(1854-1891) |
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Ma bohe`me
Je m'en allais, les poings dans mes poches crevées ;
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Ma Boheme
I went off with my hands in my torn coat pockets;
my overcoat too was
I travelled beneath the sky, Muse! and I was
your vassel; oh dear me!
My only pair of breeches had a big hole in
them.- Stargazing Tom
My tavern was at the Sign of the Great Bear.
- My stars in the sky
And I listened to them, sitting on the road-sides
on those pleasant
and while, rhyming among the fantastical shadows,
I plucked like the
October 1870 |
Mentem, két öklöm két ronggyá rohadt zsebemben,
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Madame Rimbaud showed little affection to her children, instead focusing
her ambitions on her two sons. Forbidden to play
with other boys, Rimbaud immersed himself in his studies. Stimulated
by a yearning for more in life, he became a gifted student.
At age ten, Rimbaud wrote:
...You have to pass an exam, and the jobs that
you get are either to shine shoes, or to herd cows, or to
tend pigs. Thank God, I don't want any of
that! Damn it! And besides that they smack you for a reward;
they call you an animal and it's not true,
a little kid, etc..
Oh! Damn Damn Damn Damn Damn!
In 1870, restless and despondent over the loss of his favorite teacher
(who'd left to fight in the Franco-Prussian War), Rimbaud
ran away from home. He ran away more than once before finally making
it to Paris. Broke, Rimbaud lived on the city streets.
Immersed in his rebellion, he denounced women and the church. He lived
willingly in squalid conditions, studying "immoral"
poets (such as Baudelaire) and reading voraciously everything from
occult to philosophy.
His own poetic philosophy began to take shape at this time. To Rimbaud,
the poet was a seer. His job was to jar and jangle the
senses. A precursor to surrealism, Rimbaud is also considered to have
been one of the creators of the free verse style.
In 1871, Rimbaud met Paul Verlaine -- who was ten years his senior --
and moved into his household. If their friendship was
controversial, their sexual relationship was downright scandalous.
Though Verlaine vacillated all his life between dark-doings
and repentance, Rimbaud was considered at that time to be Verlaine's
undoing. Rimbaud's drug taking and generally unclean
living eventually alienated everyone except Verlaine. In 1872, Verlaine
left his wife. He and Rimbaud moved to London.
By 1873, Rimbaud was disenchanted by his relationship with Verlaine.
During a drunken argument in Brussels, Verlaine shot at
Rimbaud, hitting him once in the wrist. Rimbaud was tired of their
downward spiral and called in the police. Verlaine was sent
to prison for 18 months. Rimbaud, feeling both guilty and exhilarated,
wrote feverishly, completing 'A Season in Hell.'
...As for me, I am intact, and I don't care.
(from "Bad Blood" A Season in Hell)
Before his twentieth birthday, Arthur Rimbaud quit writing. He wandered
Europe before eventually becoming a trader and
gunrunner in Africa. Ill, he returned to Marseilles in June of 1891.
His right leg was amputated, probably due to the
complications of syphilis, and he was nursed for a time by his tender
sister Isabelle. He died on November 10, 1891.
Source: Arthur
Rimbaud
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