Those Who Have Influenced Me


This section is the descendant of what I believed was an ill-named section, the Passions Index. Thus, I'm changing the name and focus of this section for a more accurate representation of what is contained within here. This section is filled with poetic works that have influenced me in one way or another whether it be through form or through content. These are a pretty diverse group of poems, and more are destined to follow. I strongly encourage you to try out at least a few of these poems because they are all so wonderful and so masterfully crafted. The authors whether long gone or still among us should be highly commended for their work because they have enriched the lives of many including my own. Without further ado, here are the poems!
Note: For legal reasons, I am not making any money off of these poems. These are not my works. These are someone else's writings, as indicated by each poem. Do not sue me because you will get nothing, do you hear me, NOTHING! I have no money. I am a poor college student with a poor family in a poor state. lol With that chipper thought, enjoy!
Dover Beach-by Matthew Arnold

Funeral Blues-by W.H. Auden

Aubade-by Robin Behn

One Art-by Elizabeth Bishop

Holy Thursday-by William Blake

How Do I Love Thee?-by Elizabeth Barrett Browning

Porphyria's Lover-by Robert Browning

After Hearing Heterosexual Poets in October 1974: What It Seems Like To Write a Male Homosexual Love Poem Now-by Joseph Cady

Truth-by Geoffrey Chaucer

Reading Scheme-by Wendy Cope

On the Wounds of Our Crucified Lord-by Richard Crashaw

[Wild nights! Wild nights!]-by Emily Dickinson

A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning-by John Donne

Death Be Not Proud-by John Donne

Beauty-by B.H. Fairchild

In Society-by Allen Ginsberg

Two Sonnets-by Allen Ginsberg

On Neal's Ashes-by Allen Ginsberg

This is About Death-by Allen Ginsberg

Aubade-by Louise Gluck

Mock Orange-by Louise Gluck

Darkness-by George Gordon, Lord Byron

The Hug-by Thom Gunn

40-by Han-Shan

Perhaps the World Ends Here-by Joy Harjo

Easter Wings-by George Herbert

The Collar-by George Herbert

His Return to London-by Robert Herrick

The Vine-by Robert Herrick

To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time-by Robert Herrick

Ode on a Grecian Urn-by John Keats

To Autumn-by John Keats

High Windows-by Philip Larkin

This Be The Verse-by Philip Larkin

Rites of Passage-by Audre Lorde

A Child Shall Lead-by Audre Lorde

Now That I Am Forever With Child-by Audre Lorde

When the Saints Come Marching In-by Audre Lorde

To Lucasta, Going to the Wars-by Richard Lovelace

114-by Mahadeviyakka

119-by Mahadeviyakka

283-by Mahadeviyakka

336-by Mahadeviyakka

An Horatian Ode-by Andrew Marvell

To His Coy Mistress-by Andrew Marvell

Home-by Greg Miller

Dulce Et Decorum Est-by Wilfred Owen

To Eros-by Wilfred Owen

Sonnet 190-by Petrarch

Ode to Meaning-by Robert Pinsky

From Symposium-by Plato

A Dream Within a Dream-by Edgar Allen Poe

To Margaret-by Edgar Allen Poe

Gay Love and the Movies-by Ralph Pomeroy

Sestina: Altaforte-by Ezra Pound

What God Did Not Plan On-by Stan Rice

from Twenty-One Love Poems - II-by Adrienne Rich

The Waking-by Theodore Roethke

[Like the very gods in my sight is he]-by Sappho

Sonnet 18-by William Shakespeare

Sonnet 20-by William Shakespeare

Sonnet 97-by William Shakespeare

Sonnet 98-by William Shakespeare

Sonnet 116-by William Shakespeare

Sonnet 1 from Astrophil and Stella-by Sir Philip Sidney

Sonnet 71 from Astrophil and Stella-by Sir Philip Sidney

Miracle Glass Co.-by Charles Simic

After St. Vincent Millay-by Bruce Smith

Abrupt and charming mover-by Stephen Spender

Garden of Prosperine-by Algernon Charles Swinburne

Ulysses-by Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night-by Dylan Thomas

Ariettes oubliées III-by Paul Verlaine

Parting-by Wang Wei

Impression du Matin-by Oscar Wilde

The Shrinking Lonesome Sestina-by Miller Williams

The World is Too Much with Us-by William Wordsworth

Australia 1970-by Judith Wright


More to come! In the meantime, here are a couple of links to provide you with more information and more works by the authors listed here.

Shakespeare's Works

The Work of Edgar Allan Poe


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Matthew Arnold: (1822-1888) Born in Laleham, England. Educated at Oxford. Was an inspector of schools for thirty-five years and forced to confine his writing and reading to his spare time. His writing career can be divided into four periods: poetry (1850s), literary and social criticism (1860s), religious and educational writings (1870s), and second set of essays in literary criticism (1880s). Attacked inadequacies of puritanism throughout his career.
[from Norton Anthology of English Literature Vol. 2, M.H. Abrams, ed. (2000)]

W.H. Auden: No Information Yet

Robin Behn: No Information Yet

Elizabeth Bishop: (1911-1979) Born in Worcester, Massachusetts. Educated at Vassar. Lived in Key West and, later, in Brazil. In the last years of her life she taught at Harvard. Here distinctive voice was admired by her contemporaries, including Lowell and Jarrell. Her use and renewal of closed forms is amon the most exemplary in the century.
Selected publications: The Complete Poems 1927-1979 (1983); The Collected Prose, Robert Giroux, ed. (1984); One Art: Letters of Elizabeth Bishop, Robert Giroux, ed. (1994); Biographical and critical works: Becoming a Poet, David Kalstone (1989); Elizabeth Bishop: The Biography of a Poetry, Lorrie Goldensohn (1992)

William Blake: (1757-1827) Born in London. He attended art school and was apprenticed as an engraver to the Society of Antiquaries. In 1789 he engraved and published Songs of Innocence. Songs of Experience appeared in 1794.
Selected publications: The Poetry and Prose of William Blake, David V. Erdman and Harold Bloom, eds. (1982). Biographical and critical works: William Blake, Martin K. Nurmi (1976); Blake, Peter Ackroyd (1995).

Elizabeth Barrett Browning: (1806-1861) Born in Herefordshire, England. Lived as an invalid until she eloped to Italy with Robert Browning. She lived mostly in Italy where she became an advocate for Italian unification, and died in Florence.
Selected publications: Complete Works of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Helen A. Clarke and Charlotte Porter, eds. (1900). Biographical and critical works: The Life of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Gardner B. Taplin (1957); Aurora Leigh: Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Margaret Reynolds, ed. (1995)

Robert Browning: No information yet

Joseph Cady: No information yet

Geoffrey Chaucer: (c. 1343-1400) Born in London. Was both a courtier and a diplomat. His openness to French and Italian literature, and its effect on his own work, allowed him to influence and change the usage of the English language in poetry.
Selected publications: The Riverside Chaucer, Larry D. Benson, ed. (1987). Biographical and critical works: Chaucer and His Readers: Imagining the Author in Late-Medieval England, Seth Lerer (1993)

Wendy Cope: (1945- ) Born in Kent, England. Educated at Oxford. Her first book, Making Cocoa for Kingsley Amis (1986), was notable for its parodies of classical and contemporary forms. She has taught primary school and masic and was an editor at Contact magazine.
Selected publications: Serious Concerns (1992)

Richard Crashaw: No information yet.

Emily Dickinson: No information yet.

John Donne: (1572-1631) Born in London. Studied law. Worked as a political secretary. Became Dean of St. Paul's later in life and was a celebrated preacher.
Selected publications: Complete Poetry, Jehn t. Shawcross, ed. (1967). Biographical and critical works: Life and Letters of john Donne, Edmund gosse (1899); John Donne: A Life, R.C. Bald (1970)

B.H. Fairchild: No Information Yet

Allen Ginsberg: (1926-1997) Born in Newark, New Jersey. Studied at Columbia University in the 1940's, where he began the friendships and associations that resulted in the grouping known as the Beat Generation. His first book of poems, Howl (1956), was a radical focus of new energies in American poetry.
Selected publications: Siesta in Xbalba and Return to the States (1956); Empty Mirror: Early Poems (1961); Kaddish and Other Poems, 1958-1960 (1961); Cosmopolitan Greetings: Poems, 1986-1992 (1994); Journals Mid-Fifties 1954-1958 (1995); Selected Poems 1947-1995 (1996). Biographical and critical works: Towards a New American Politics: Essays and Interviews, Ekbert Faas, ed. (1978); Ginsberg, Barry Miles (1989).

Louise Gluck: (1943- ) Born in New York City. Educated at Sarah Lawrence and Columbia. Her first collection, Firstborn, was published in 1968. She won the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1985. The Wild Iris (1992) received the Pulitzer Prize and the Poetry Society of America's William Carlos Williams Award. She teaches poetry at Williams College and lives in Cambridge.
Selected publications: Descending Figure (1980); The Triumph of Achilles (1985); Ararat (1990); Proofs and Theories: Essays on Poetry (1994); The First Four Books of Poems (1995); Vita Nova (1999). Biographical and critical works: The Veiled Mirror and the Woman Poet: H.D., Louise Bogan, Elizabeth Bishop, and Louise Gluck, Elizabeth Dodd (1992)

George Gordon, Lord Byron: No information yet

Thom Gunn: No information yet

Joy Harjo: (1951- ) Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In Mad Love and War (1990) received an American Book Award and the Delmore Schwartz Memorial Award. Her many honors include the William Carlos Williams Award and fellowships from the Arizona Commission on the Arts, the Witter Bynner Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts. She also performs her poetry and plays saxophone with her band, Poetic Justice. She lives in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Selected publications: What Moon Drove Me to This? (1979); She Had Some Heroes (1983); secrets from the Center of the World (1989); The Woman Who Fell From the Sky (1994); A Map to the Next World (2000)

George Herbert: (1593-1633) Born in Wales. Educated at Westminster and Cambridge. He took orders and served in the parish of Bemerton until his death. Most of his verse was included in The Temple, a collection of poems on religious themes.
Selected publications: The Temple, F.E. Hutchinson, ed. (1939). Biographical and critical works: George Herbert and the Seventeenth-Century Religious Poets, Mario A. Di Cesare, ed. (1978).

Robert Herrick: No information yet.

John Keats: (1795-1821) Born in London. He was apprenticed to an apothecary, then studied to be a surgeon. He passed his examinations but abandoned this career in favor of poetry. His sonnet on Chapman's Homer was published in 1816. He died of tuberculosis.
Selected publications: Selected Letters, Lionel Trilling, ed. (1951); Poetical Works (1958). Biographical and critical works: Keats, J.M. Murry (1955); John Keats, W.J. Bate (1963); Keats, Andrew Motion (1998)

Philip Larkin: (1922-1985) Born in Coventry. Educated at Oxford. Served for many years as Librarian of Hull University. His first collection, The North Ship, appeared in 1945. He also published two novels and a book on jazz.
Selected publications: The Less Deceived (1955); The Whitsun Weddings (1964); High Windows (1974); Collected Poems (1988). Biographical and critical works: Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life, Andrew Motion (1993)

Audre Lorde: (1934-1992) Published ten volumes of poetry and five works of prose. An internationally recognized activist and artist, she received many honors and awards, including honorary doctorates from Hunter, Oberlin, and Haverford Colleges, and in 1991 was named New York State Poet.
Selected publications: Coal (1976), The Marvelous Arithmetics of Distance, Our Dead Behind Us, The Black Unicorn [from Coal, Audre Lorde (1976; reissued in 1996)]

Richard Lovelace: No Information Yet

Mahadeviyakka: (12th century) Born and lived in the Karnataka region in southern India. Was one of the preeminent poet-saints of the Virasaiva (militant devotees of Siva) bhakti sect of this region. Initiated by a Saiva guru at the age of ten. Proceeded to put the principles of her personal religion to practice by leaving a royal husband and voicing her passionate thoughts on God, love, and the world in vacana poems.
Selected publications: Speaking of Siva, A.K. Ramanujan, ed. (1973) [from Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, Maynard Mack, ed. (1995)]

Andrew Marvell: (1621-1678) Born in Yorkshire, England. Educated at Hull Grammar School and Cambridge. In 1653 he became tutor to Cromwell's ward, William Dutton, and in 1657, assistant to Milton in the Latin secretaryship. After the Restoration he entered Parliament and wrote many satires and pamphlets.
Selected publications: The Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell, H.M. Margoliouth, ed. (1963). Biographical and critical works: Andrew Marvell, Augustine Birrell (1973); Andrew Marvell Companion, Robert Ray (1998)

Greg Miller: Born in Kentucky. Received his doctorate in English from the University of California, Berkeley. His primary research interest is in seventeenth-century British literature and church history. Dr. Miller received his M.A. in English and Creative Writing from Stanford University and his B.A. in French Literature and Political Science from Vanderbilt University. Currently serves as Associate Professor in the English department at Millsaps College, Jackson, MS.
Selected publications: Iron Wheel, (1998); Rib Cage, (2001)

Wilfred Owen: (1893-1918) Born in Oswestry, England. Educated at Birkenhead Institute and then the Technical School in Shrewesbury. He served in the British Army during World War I. He wrote extensively on anti-war themes while recuperating from shell shock, but returned to battle in 1918 and was killed one week before Armistice.
Selected publications: Collected Poems (1931, 1963, 1973); Collected Letters, Harold Owen and John Bell, eds. (1967)

Petrarch: (1304-1374) Born in Arezzo. Studied law at Montpellier and Bologna for a brief period following father's prodding. Well received at Avignon by the brilliant and refined society that moved around the papal court. His life followed a pattern of moral dissipation followed by spiritual conflict and repentance such as in Dante's. Known primarily for his love poetry written to a young woman named Laura who became an image of spiritual and passionate love for him.
Biographical and critical works: Petrarch and His World, Morris Bishop (1963); Petrarch, Nicholas Mann (1984); Petrarch the Poet: An Introduction to the Rerum Volgarium Fragmenta, Peter Hainsworth (1988); Petrarch's Genius: Pentimento and Prophecy, Marjorie O'Rourke (1991) [from Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, Maynard Mack, ed. (1995)]

Robert Pinsky: (1940- ) Born in New Jersey. Educated at Rutgers and Stanford. In addition to his poetry he has published Mindwheel (1987), a computer novel. Appointed U.S. Poet Laureate in 1997. Among his many honors are an American Academy of Arts and Letters award, Poetry magazine's Oscar Blumenthal Prize, and the William Carlos Williams Award. He teaches at Boston University.
Selected publications: An Explanation of America (1979); History of My Heart (1984); The Want Bone (1990); The Inferno of Dante (1994); The Figured Wheel: New and Collected Poems 1966-1996 (1996)

Plato: (429-347 B.C.) Born in Athens, Greece. Came from an aristocratic family and considered a political career as a young man. Student of Socrates. Wrote the only surviving records of his mentor. Execution of Socrates disgusted him with politics. Attempted to influence rulers but failed. Founded a philosophical school, the Academy, in 385 B.C..
Biographical and critical works: Plato, the Man and His Work, A.E. Taylor (1927); Plato's Thought, G.M.A. Grube (1935); Plato for the Modern Age, R.S. Brumbaugh (1962) [from Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, Maynard Mack, ed. (1995)]

Edgar Allan Poe: No Information Yet

Ralph Pomeroy: No Information Yet

Ezra Pound: (1885-1972) Born in Hailey, Idaho. Educated at the University of Pennsylvania and Hamilton College. His reputation was established by the publication of Hugh Selwyn Mauberley: Life and Contacts in 1920. A poet and editor of great influence, he radicalized the concept of renewing poetic forms, often through an eloquent subversion of traditional practice.
Selected publications: The Cantos of Ezra Pound (1921); Personae: Collected Poems (1926); The Confucian Analects (1951); Literary Essays, T.S. Eliot, ed. (1954); Collected Early Poems (1976); Ezra and Dorothy Pound: Letters in Captivity, Omar Pound and Robert Spoo, eds. (1999). Biographical and critical works: A Serious Character: The Life of Ezra Pound, Humphrey Carpenter (1988); The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound, Ira B. Nadel, ed. (1999)

Stan Rice: No Information Yet

Adrienne Rich: (1929-) Born in Baltimore, Maryland, she was educated at Radcliffe and won the yale Series of Younger Poets Award for her first book. In 1997 she was awarded the Academy of American Poets' Tanning Prize for outstanding and proven mastery in the art of poetry. She has also received a MacArthur Fellowship, the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, and the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize. She was active in the anti-war movement and edited the journal Sinister Wisdom.
Selected publications: The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984 (1984); An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991 (1991); Collected Early Poems: 1950-1970 (1993); Adrienne Rich's Poetry and Prose: Poems, Prose, Reviews, and Criticism, Albert Gelpi and Barbaara Charlesworth Gelpi, eds. (1993); Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems 1991-1995 (1995); Midnight Salvage (1999). Biographical and critical works: Five Temperaments, David Kalstone (1977)

Theodore Roethke: (1908-1963)Born in Saginaw, Michigan. Studied at the University of Michigan and Harvard. Taught in a number of colleges and universities. Often wrote in closed forms with a commanding rhetoric and distinctive cadence.
Selected publications: The Far Field (1964); Collected Poems (1966); Selected Letters, Ralph J. Mills, Jr., ed. (1968). Biographical and critical works: A concordance to the Poems of Theodore Roethke, Gary Lane, ed. (1972); Theodore Roethke: An American Romantic, Jay Parini (1979)

Sappho: (630 B.C.-?) Born on the isle of Lesbos off the coast of Asia Minor. Very little known about her life. Was married and had a daughter. Spent most of her life on Lesbos. Her lyric poems were so admired in the ancient world that a later poet called her the tenth Muse. The themes of her work are those of a Greek woman's world--girlhood, marriage, and love, especially the love of young women for each other and the poignancy of their parting as they leave to assume the responsibilities of a wife. Only have one (or possibly two) of her complete short poems and a collection of quotations from her work by ancient writers.
Critical works: The Cambridge History of Classical Literature, David A. Campbell (1985); Greek Lyric Poetry, C.M. Bowra (1961); A History of Greek Literature, A. Lesky (1966) [from Norton Anthology of World Literature, Maynard Mack, ed. (1995)]

William Shakespeare: (1564-1616) Born in Stratford-on-Avon. Celebrated in the centuries after his death chiefly as a playwright, his early formal verse--from sonnets to lyrics--deserves close attention. He was a powerful, emotive formalist. His work in the sonnet was profoundly influential on the development of the form.
Selected publications: Love Poems and Sonnets of William Shakespeare (1957); Concordance, Martin Spevack, ed. (1973). Biographical and critical works: Shakespeare's Lives, Samuel Schoenbaum (1970).

Sir Philip Sidney: (1554-1586) Born in Kent, England. Educated at Shrewesbury and at Oxford. An innovative and exemplary sonneteer, he was also interested in putting classic meters into verse.
Selected publications: The Poem of Sir Philip Sidney, william Ringler, ed. (1962); An Apology for Poetry (1965). Biographical and critical works: Life of Sir Philip Sidney, Fulke Greville (1971); The Making of Sir Philip Sidney, Edward Berry (1998)

Charles Simic: (1938- ) Born in Yugoslavia. Educated at University of chicago and NYU. His family moved to the United States in 1949. The World Doesn't End (1989) was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. He served with the U.S. Army and has taught at California State College and University of New Hampshire.
Selected publications: Selected Poems: 1963-1983 (1985); The Uncertain Certainty: Essays and Interviews (1985); Walking the Black Cat (1996); Orphan Factory: Essays and Memoirs (1997); Jackstraws: Poems (1999)

Bruce Smith: No information yet.

Stephen Spender: (1909-1995) One of a circle at Oxford University that included Isherwood and Auden, he became fascinated by Germany and spent time there before World War II. Reluctant to dwell on homosexual themes to any great extent and distanced himself from the soical and political aspects of the homosexual rights movement, maintaining that such a focus limits rather than inspirits a writer.
Selected publications: World Within World (1951); The Temple (1929, 1988); Collected Poems, 1928-1953 (1953?) [from Columbia Anthology of Gay Literature, Byrne R.S. Fone, ed. (1998)]

Algernon Charles Swinburne: No Information Yet.

Alfred, Lord Tennyson: No Information Yet.

Dylan Thomas: (1914-1953) Born in Swansea, Wales. Published his first book, 18 Poems, when he was nineteen. His elaborate lyrics were celebrated in his lifetime. He traveled and gave readings widely in the United States and died in a New York hospital.
Selected publications: Collected Poems (1952); collected Prose (1969). Biographical and critical works: The Life of Dylan Thomas, constantine Fitzgibbon (1965); Dylan Thomas: His Life and Work, John Ackerman (1996)

Paul Verlaine: No information yet

Wang Wei: (699-761) Born in China. Child of an aristocratic family. Served in various posts in the imperial government, both in the capital and in the provinces. One of the founders of Chinese landscape painting. His poetry shows his continuing interest in the organization of space and how it changes with a moving viewer. Grew increasingly attracted to Buddhism in his later years and eventually took vows as a Buddhist layman.
Biographical and critical works: The Poetry of Wang Wei, Pauline Yu (1980); Wang Wei, Marsha Wagner (1981) [from Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, Maynard Mack, ed. (1995)]

Oscar Wilde: No information yet

Miller Williams: (1930- ) Born in Arkansas. Received a master's from the University of Arkansas. Has worked in chile and at the University of Mexico. Wrote the Inaugural Poem for President Clinton's second term inauguration. Among his many honors are the Amy Lowell Award and the Prix de Rome for Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He teaches at University of Arkansas and is founding director of University of Arkansas Press.
Selected publications: Adjusting to the Light: Poems (1992); Some Jazz a While (1999). Biographical and critical works: Miller Williams and the Poetry of the Particular, Michael Burns, ed.

William Wordsworth: (1770-1850) Born in Cockermouth, England, and educated at Cambridge. He visited France in 1790 and 1791 and was strongly influenced by the aftermath of the French Revolution. With Coleridge, he published Lyrical Ballads in 1798. In 1843 he succeeded Southey as Poet Laureate of Great Britain.
Selected publications: Poetical Works (1940-49). Biographical and critical works: The Hidden Wordsworth: Poet, Lover, Rebel, Spy, Kenneth R. Johnston (1998)

Judith Wright: (1915- ) Born in Armidale, New South Wales, a remote part of Australia. She lived so far from the nearest school that she was educated via correspondence course until she was twelve. Later, she attended the University of Sydney. In addition to her poetry, she has written short stories, essays, and books for children. She has been active in both the anti-war and conservationist movements in Australia.
Selected publications: Collected Poems (1971); The Double Tree: Selected Poems 1942-1976 (1978); Phantom Dwelling (1985); Collected Poems 1942-1985 (1994). Biographical and critical works: Judith Wright, Jennifer Strauss (1995).

Note: All biographical information obtained from The Making of a Poem, Mark Strand and Eavan Boland, eds. (2000) unless otherwise noted.

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