The Lovers | |
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Heloise
(c. 1098-1164) was raised by her uncle Fulbert and educated at the convent at Argenteuil. When she was about 17 she had a passionate affair with the brilliant theologian and philosopher Peter Abelard, her private tutor. She bore him a son, Astralabe. Soon after, the couple were secretly married, but to protect her reputation and Abelard's career, Heloise agreed to enter the convent at Argenteuil, where she later became abbess. Famous for her intellect and erudition, she wrote and spoke Latin, read Greek, and had an encyclopedic knowledge of the classics and scriptures. In later life she founded several convents, but remained deeply in love with Abelard all her life, and was eventually buried beside him. They now lie in Père Lachaise cemetery in Paris. |
Peter Abelard
(1079-1142) was one of the leading French philosophers of his time. He is best known for his moving relationship with Heloise, and the barbaric revenge of her uncle Fulbert, who had him castrated. During his monastic life Abelard made notable contributions to the development of teaching methods, to theological inquiry, and to questions of faith and ethics. In Sic et non he laid down rules for resolving apparently contradictory biblical texts. He also did important work on the theology of the Trinity and on the philosophical question of whether abstract ideas can be said to exist. An outstanding teacher, he was one of a cluster of scholars whose presence in the city led ultimately to the foundation of the University of Paris. Although his controversial views were officially condemned by the church in 1121 and 1140, he was a man who deep faith shone through a troubled life. |