Central Bank Owners:
Rothschild Bank of London
Warburg Bank of Hamburg
Chase Manhattan Bank of New York
Warburg Bank of Amsterdam
Goldman, Sachs New York
Israel Moses Seif Banks of Italy
Kuhn Loeb Bank of New York
Lazard Brothers of Paris
Lehman Brothers of New York
Rothschild Bank of Berlin
Some significant shareholders have
been:
James Stillman
Mary W. Harnman
A.D. Jiulliard
Jacob Schiff
Thomas F. Ryan
Edith Brevour T. Baker
J.P. Morgan
Katherine St. George
J.W. Sterling
Mrs. G.F. St. George
Percy Pyne
George F. Baker
M.T.Pyne
Levi P. Morton
William Rockefeller
Paul Warburg
Cognizant of the list's validity, take into account:
"Some people think the Federal Reserve Banks are U.S. government institutions. They are not government institutions. They are private credit monopolies which prey upon the people of the U.S. for the benefit of themselves and their foreign and domestic swindlers, and rich and predatory money lenders." [75 Congressional Record 12596-12603]
"From a legal standpoint these banks are private corporations organized under a special act of Congress, namely, the Federal Reserve Act. They are not in the strict sense of the word Government banks." William P.G. Harding, Governor of the Federal Reserve Board [Washington Chamber of Commerce Speech, 1921]
"If Congress has the right under the Constitution to issue paper money, it was given them to be used by themselves, not to be delegated to individuals or to corporations." President Andrew Jackson
The Constitution's Article 1, § 8 states Congress shall have the power to coin money and regulate the value thereof.
Senator Nelson Aldrich, the Rockefellers' maternal grandfather, spearheaded the Federal Reserve Act's passage through Congress during Christmas 1913 [Encyclopedia Britannica, Micropedia, ©1985, 'Aldrich, Nelson...'] when most members were on vacation; he proposed the national income tax amendment.
Thomas Jefferson's, and the original US economic system was based on the 'dollar' which derived from the German term 'joachimstaler' or 'taler' for short [Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, ©1981 Merriam-Webster Inc., 'dollar...' ISBN: 0877792011]. The entry goes on:
"2b: any of several coins issued in the U.S. (as a silver coin issued 1794-1935, after 1837 weighing 412.5 grains or 26.730 grams of silver .900 fine, and a gold coin issued 1849-89, weighing 25.8 grains or 1.6178 grams gold .900 fine)..."One dollar equaled 1/20th of an ounce of gold or 1 ounce of silver [Free Coinage Act of 1792]. Prior to the Federal Reserve Act's passage and before the repeal of the gold standard, $20 dollar gold coins weighed one ounce. "The Federal Reserve Notes are not dollars." Russell Munk, Assistant General Counsel, Dept. of the Treasury, 1977
The Free Coinage Act of 1792 specified money as at least 90% pure gold or silver coin; denomination was based on weight, e.g., one dollar equaling 25.8 grains of gold and 412.5 grains of silver.
"Measures and Weights:... troy... ounce(oz t) -- 480 grains... grain(gr) -- 0.002803 ounces." Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, ©1963 G&C Merriam Co., 'Mechanical Advantage...', p. 525]
"Lawful money of the United States shall be construed to mean gold and silver coins.." [United States Code, Title 12, § 152 (repealed)]
Money: "Coins and paper currency used as a circulating medium of exchange, and does not embrace notes, bonds, or evidence of debt..." [Black's Law Dictionary, Henry Campbell Black, pub. 1910 West Publishing Co., St. Paul, MN]
Federal Reserve Notes are not dollars, but in actuality act as 'dollars' only by acquaintance.
The Federal Reserve buys US debt (in the form of bonds) with money they authorized to be printed through the Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing, hence circulating those 'dollar' notes into the economy (this is why it's called a 'reserve'). The Treasury tries to slinky its way around this by stating:
"Many people do not realize that when the Federal Government runs a deficit, it does not create money for itself to make up the difference. The Government finances the budget debt by issuing and selling bonds to the public... You may be interested to know that the only types of money that the United States issues directly through the Treasury Department are United States notes and United States coinage. While the Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) produces Federal Reserve notes, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System issues them into circulation. The vast majority of currency notes in circulation today are Federal Reserve notes. In short, the Federal Reserve Board has primary responsibility for the control of the Nation's money supply..." [U.S. Dept. of Treas. FAQ -- National Debt, http://www.ustreas.gov/opc/opc0037.html]What does the public buy bonds with? Federal Reserve notes. What does the Federal Reserve buy bonds with? Federal Reserve notes they authorized the Treasury to print. Money is being created from nothing tangible other than faith and stability. Eventually this fiat (not backed by specie) money system will collapse. Through it government-dependent "private" mega-corporations are able to manipulate the economy by creating war and financial panic.
The taxpayer pays the interest which equals 40% of all taxes paid [1996 Budget of the United States Government]. In effect, since the citizens who do pay taxes (slaves) use Federal Reserve notes, their time and effort is being captured since most haven't any 'real' money. No wonder usually the poor get poorer and the rich get richer – thanks to creative economics such as these. The Federal Reserve's involvement with the US monetary system is dependent on debt.
President Kennedy advocated issuing 'United States Notes' directly through the Treasury for general circulation. Not being a 'reserve' note, they weren't subject to the Federal Reserve's interest. After his assasination the printing of these notes for general circulation stopped.
The Federal Reserve Act and the Internal Revenue Act, both passed in 1913, act as issuers and collectors of debt respectively. US debt rose from $1 billion in 1916 to $26 billion in 1919 after WWI.
"The total public debt is largely a legacy of war, economic recession, and inflation. It represents the accumulated deficits in the Government's budgets over the years. The United States first got into debt in 1790 when it assumed the Revolutionary War debts of the Continental Congress. At the end of 1790, the gross public debt was approximately $75 million. You may be interested to know that for a brief period in the mid-1830's the public debt was virtually zero. At the start of World War 1 in 1916, the public debt was $1 billion. It then rose to a peak of $26 billion in 1919 to finance the war. The debt declined for the next decade... During the Second World War the public debt rose sharply to a peak of $276 billion in 1946... Then, beginning at the time of the Vietnam War in the mid-1960's, the rate of the debt's increase accelerated sharply. [Dept. of Treas. FAQ -- National Debt http://www.ustreas.gov/opc/opc0037.html]Conclusion: The US, England and Germany were major players in WWI. It's odd that the central bank owners of these nations are contended to be the owners of the Federal Reserve. Until somebody can provide an 'official' list, Gary H. Kah's list is all there is. Starting and financing wars requires money. These individuals fed it to both sides. A small leap is required to imagine they created the initial spark. Profits rolled in through interest payments collected by the Internal Revenue Service and government-contracted factories that made the weapons of war. The end product of WWI was a push for the League of Nations, the precursor to the United Nations.
The Federal Reserve's owners have foundations protecting their profits from taxation. These foundations initially supported the League of Nations.
1. En Route to Global occupation, Gary Kah, ©1992, Hunington House, ISBN: 0910311978, LCCN: 91-71072
2. 75 Congressional Record 12596-12603
3. Washington Chamber of Commerce Speech, 1921, William P.G. Harding, Governor of the Federal Reserve Board
4. U.S. Constitution, Article 1, § 8
5. Encyclopedia Britannica, Micropedia, ©1985, 'Aldrich, Nelson..."
6. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, ©1981, Merriam-Webster Inc., 'dollar...', ISBN: 0877792011
7. Free Coinage Act of 1792
8. Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, ©1963, G&C Merriam Co., 'Mechanical Advantage...', p. 525
9. United States Code, Title 12, § 152 (repealed)
10. Black's Law Dictionary, Henry Campbell Black, pub. 1910, West Publishing Co., St. Paul, MN
11. U.S. Department of Treasury FAQ--National Debt, http://www.ustreas.gov/opc/opc0037.html
12. 1996 Budget of the United States Government
The Internal Revenue Service
The British government levied a total tax of 1% upon upon American colonists collectively.Today's average income is taxed 64% when licenses, permits, fees, duties and excise taxes are factored in.
Federal taxation inreased 8 fold since 1948.
The US accepted membership to the United Nations in 1945.
US taxpayers have paid the UN $30,000,000,000 since 1945.
Senator Nelson Alrich, a relative of the Rockefellers, spearheaded the Federal Reserve Act and Internal Revenue Amendment in 1913. His promise: personal taxation would never exceed 1% of income.
Requisite graduated income taxes establish socialistic economic systems, e.g., "A heavy progressive or graduated income tax.", Communist Manifesto, 2nd Plank
"Only the rare taxpayer would be likely to know that he could refuse to produce his records to IRS agents. Who would believe the ironic truth that the cooperative taxpayer fares much worse than the individual who relies upon his constitutional rights." Observation of the US Court of Appeals, US vs. Dickerson, 413 F.2d., 1111
Jacob Schiff and Max Warburg, shareholders of the Federal Reserve, sent Leon Trotsky to Russia in 1917 with $20,000,000 in gold (500,000,000 FRN [Federal Reserve Note] 1997) to finance the Bolshevik Revolution.
Conclusion:
The coordinators of the Federal Reserve scam supported Communists in Russia. The cold war fostered a massive arms build up causing a huge deficit. The government raised taxes to pay off the deficit. This is a sign of socialism. Why fight communism with socialism?
"To compel a man to furnish funds for the propagation of of ideas he disbelieves and abhors is sinful and tyrannical." Thomas Jefferson
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., donated the land in Manhattan where the UN Secretariat building stands.
"The Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes on incomes from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without regard to any census or enumeration." 16th Amendment, US Constitution
The 16th Amendment wasn't properly ratified! Only 3 states voted for its ratification!
"Title 26 is called the Internal Revenue Code. Even though Americans believe it is law in the 50 states of the Union, it is not. Deceptive statements by IRS spokesmen and other propagandists have created great confusion as to whether these limitations on direct taxes are still in effect. Some incorrectly claim that the 16th Amendment changed the Constitutional limitations on a direct tax and authorized an income tax as a direct tax without apportionment. The US Supreme Court rejected these claims in the case of Brushaber v. Union Pacific R.R. Co., 240 US 1,
(1916), when they ruled that the 16th Amendment created no new power of taxation and that it did not change the Constitutional limitations which forbid any direct taxation of individuals." NCBA Bulletin, May 1988President Taft's Secretary of State, Philander Knox simply declared the 16th Amendment to be in effect.
US Constitution, Article 1, § 8 delineates Federal jurisdiction:
"...To borrow money on the credit of the United States; To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes; To establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States; To coin money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current coin of the United States; To establish Post Offices and post Roads; To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court; To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations; To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; To raise and support Armies, but no appropriation of money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years; To provide and maintain a Navy; To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces; To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions; To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the Militia; and for Governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the states respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular states, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of Government of the United States..."
US Constitution, Amendment 10:
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people."
"You are among the millions of Americans who comply with the tax law voluntarily." 1992 IRS Forms and Instructions, p. 3, ¶2, sent. 1
"voluntarily: 1) Arising from one's own free will; 2) Acting ones own iniative; 3) Acting or serving in a specified capacity willingly and without constraint." American Heritage Dictionary
"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation." US Constitution, Amendment 5
The federal personal income tax is supposedly voluntary. Why are non-participants voluntarily – prosecuted, bankrupted and thrown in prison? Most are unaware of their true rights regarding the Internal Revenue Service. Being coerced to sign and submit a tax return violates Fifth Amendment rights. By signing and submitting a tax return, one gives the IRS license to use this information in a court of law. Slaves don't have to furnish incriminating evidence against themselves if the government says they don't. People on the otherhand, don't do so even if the government dictates they must. Do not opt for voluntary withholding; you need not file a return because you never gave the blood-sucking tyrants masquerading as do-gooders anything in the first place.The IRS (Federal) has no lawful Constitutional right to levy taxes, even if they do, so what. Are you a slave or a person? The Federal boundaries are delineated in Article 1, § 8 of the US Constitution. The 10th Amendment takes up the slack. The 16th Amendment is invalid as justification of a personal income tax by the IRS. Even if they can twist the definitons, the cites, etc., if you believe them, you're their slave. Picture it like this: Joe Blow comes home from work, he made $100. Irving R. Schill stops by and says, "Joe give me $50 of that, I have to dole some of it out to those who keep me in power and pocket a little of it myself." Schill has his cops, lawyers in tow for protection and a few lazy leaches to illustrate the needy, plus a few handicapped children and a NASA scientist to make him seem like a do-gooder. Joe says, "Schill, I'm sick of paying you money, I have to work a half day for you!" Schill then whips out his lazy leaches and wheels the handicapped children in full view and says, "Hey, what about this poor child here and my lazy leaches, you know if you don't pay me they might be rioting in the streets." "I'm still not paying! If I want to provide charity, I'll do it because I wanted to, not because I'm being forced to!", Joe says. Schill, perturbed, heads out the door, "Very well then! I guess I have no other choice than to sick my cops and lawyers on you. Break up his house boys and put 'em in the tank for a fortnight!"
Enough is enough! Portions of Federal taxation finance the UN, an organization seeking to implement a World Constitution negating all others; 40% pays interest on Federal Reserve loans.
Those saying this is false have everything to lose if their slaves were informed; they profit from the scam by capturing a majority of slaves' time and effort.
IRS, What's the Problem?
The Federal jurisdiction is delineated in Article 1, § 8 of the US Constitution:"...To borrow money on the credit of the United States;
To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes;
To establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;
To coin money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;
To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current coin of the United States;
To establish Post Offices and post Roads;
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;
To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
To raise and support Armies, but no appropriation of money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
To provide and maintain a Navy;
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining the Militia;
and for Governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the states respectively, the Apointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular states, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of Government of the United States..."
Amendment 10 to the Constitution states:
"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people."
The Federal government's duties and areas of responsibility are clearly delineated. They don't embrace the creation or maintenance of:
the Social Security Administration
Medicare
unemployment compensation
NASA
Federal insurance of bank holdings
aid to any foreign country
the Department of Education
subsidization of farmers
loans to small businesses
and the list goes on.
Regulation begets regulation. Agency begets agency. The tax rate has steadily increased year by year. When will it quit? It won't until we, I and hopefully you, regain control over our lives and make decisions for ourselves and scrap the whole idea of government, constitutional or otherwise, in favor of self-government on an individual level. Unfortunately, slaves make arguements against this notion. Keep in mind, if you argue for your limitations, those limitatons are yours to keep, blocking any other form of thought. Oppressive taxation, taxation in any form eventually becomes oppressive, impedes the citizens from saving to furnish their own individual protection, group protection is group enslavement. The only solution is to stop the growth of the bureaucracy now or eventually the very things the blood-sucking do-gooders have created to do supposed good will usurp individualistic awareness forming an unbreakable cage of government dependence.
Prove it not. They tell us it won't get bigger and belief wanes. Tell us it hasn't grown.
Tyrants mention getting rid of all government programs now would create disasterous effects. For a brief period this is true, at least for the leaches who put full faith and trust in government smooth talking swindlers, and pales in comparison to living as an eternal slave to the state. When is a better time than now? We can't go back to the past. The future spells further immersion. Most are prolonging agony and eventual sempiternal helotry.
The US thrived for 100-plus years lacking a PERSONAL income tax! Most unconstitutional programs started after the Internal Revenue Act. Regulation begets regulation.
Personal responsibility determines freedom. Prove this not. Big Brother grants rights with acts and laws and slaves are supposedly free. When the document ignites to ash do they cease to be free? Yes they do, that's why they're slaves. Become a person. True freedom is natural and fueled by responsibility.
Those lacking faith in individual life control go dwell in a gulag – don't claim higher ideals of 'helping the unfortunate'. The 'higher ideal' is to exist and live and let live not create tyranny's aidant utopia for others. Who says what is best for another's welfare? Those who do with firm conviction and government force are dictators. Prove it not. I don't want to pay oppressive taxes. Doesn't a pistol to my head solve the problem?
