Turkish "miniature" art is based on a very ancient tradition originating
in Central Asian homeland of the Turks dating back to and beyond the Uygur Turks
(744-1038 Common Era). The Uygur Turks were the first Turks to reach a
high level of culture and civilization, creating the second Turkish
alphabet (which was adopted by Cengiz Khan after his conquest of these
littoral Uygur Turks). Unfortunately, very few Uygur "miniatures" have
remained until the present day.
Another very informative site for Turkish miniatures from the Turkish journal of collectable art.
Upon the first migrations of the Western (Oguz) Turks into Asia Minor,
the Turks brought along their art style with them. The Turkish
empire centering in Asia Minor was established in the 11th century by the
Selcuk dynasty. The Selcuk painters continued with traditional
characters with round faces and slanting Turk eyes, but began to
develop their own style, using new unique red backgrounds, as
well as adding ornate margins mainly in dark blue and yellow.
Osmanli Turkish "miniature" paintings started with the 1453 conquest of
Istanbul (then Constantinople) by Mehmet Han. Cultural and economic
development flurished, Turkish and European painters visited one another
and exchanged ideas and techniques. But in spite of this, Turkish
painting maintained its old traditions and continued to produce works of
beauty and artistic value.
Below, you can see a listing of a few samples I have recently scanned.
Eternal battle between
Iran & Turan (land of Turks)
Turks are known for their great archery &
horsemanship. It is chronicled that Turkish
warriors could shoot 60 arrows in one minute to rear targets, while
riding their horse forwards at full gallop.
The cycle of life and death depicted with
lion & ox
The great Turkish leader
Timur Khan visiting a wise hermit
Two Turkish armies at war
Typical scene for a
Selcuk Turk bard singing, playing
lute, while being visited by animals
A gold & turquoise book cover of
Fairy with traditional
calligraphy
The legendary
Shirin visiting her love
Ferhat
Closer view of
Shirin (left) visiting Ferhat
(right)
Named "the Magnificent" by Europeans, the reign of Suleyman began in 1520.
The Ottoman Empire had reached its height and was at its most powerful,
unchallegned & unstopable by any combination of
European forces both on land and sea. The Ottomans were unquestionably
the ultimate world superpower of its age. Below you can view a few of
the miniatures chronicling the events of Suleyman's time. If you have
some images you would like me to add, please send them to
me Enjoy...
War Preparations by Suleyman at the Topkapi Palace
Suleyman Han leading
the Turkish army into battle
Ottoman siege & conquest of
Belgrade, Serbia by
Suleyman.
Suleyman Han receiving
Queen Isabelle of Spain
Suleyman Han receiving a
French envoy laying prostrate
Suleyman Han receiving a
Persian envoy laying prostrate
Ottoman siege & conquest of the
Knights of St. John on the island of
Rhodes
The
king of Hungary, Lajos II, in council before the Battle of Mohacs
Next, the inevitable Ottoman victory
against Hungarian & European armies at the
Battle of Mohacs
Ottoman army besieging
Vienna, Austria in 1529
Suleyman Han receiving one of the greatest
Turkish sea warriors Hayrettin
"Barbaros" Pasha and
once again here
Ottoman drawings of the French cities
Nice and
Toulon
Suleyman Han receiving his
Commanders
Suleyman Han
listening to music
Suleyman Han
hunting with soldiers and friends
Suleyman Han observing
cavalrymen training
Suleyman Han observing
traditional Turkish wrestling
Osman & Cafer Pasha lead
Ottoman army against the
Cossacks
Top scene shows
Murat II
viewing the arrival of a Safavid embassy, while the bottom scene depicts
the occupation of Erevan by Ferhat Pasha
Murat II during
archery practice
The Ottoman army on
route to Revan