Turkish "miniature" art is based on a very ancient tradition originating in Central Asian homeland of the Turks dating back to and beyond the Uygur Turks (744-1038 Common Era). The Uygur Turks were the first Turks to reach a high level of culture and civilization, creating the second Turkish alphabet (which was adopted by Cengiz Khan after his conquest of these littoral Uygur Turks). Unfortunately, very few Uygur "miniatures" have remained until the present day.

Another very informative site for Turkish miniatures from the Turkish journal of collectable art.

Upon the first migrations of the Western (Oguz) Turks into Asia Minor, the Turks brought along their art style with them. The Turkish empire centering in Asia Minor was established in the 11th century by the Selcuk dynasty. The Selcuk painters continued with traditional characters with round faces and slanting Turk eyes, but began to develop their own style, using new unique red backgrounds, as well as adding ornate margins mainly in dark blue and yellow.

Osmanli Turkish "miniature" paintings started with the 1453 conquest of Istanbul (then Constantinople) by Mehmet Han. Cultural and economic development flurished, Turkish and European painters visited one another and exchanged ideas and techniques. But in spite of this, Turkish painting maintained its old traditions and continued to produce works of beauty and artistic value.

Below, you can see a listing of a few samples I have recently scanned.


Eternal battle between Iran & Turan (land of Turks)
Turks are known for their great archery & horsemanship. It is chronicled that Turkish warriors could shoot 60 arrows in one minute to rear targets, while riding their horse forwards at full gallop.
The cycle of life and death depicted with lion & ox
The great Turkish leader Timur Khan visiting a wise hermit
Two Turkish armies at war
Typical scene for a Selcuk Turk bard singing, playing lute, while being visited by animals
A gold & turquoise book cover of Fairy with traditional calligraphy
The legendary Shirin visiting her love Ferhat
Closer view of Shirin (left) visiting Ferhat (right)

Named "the Magnificent" by Europeans, the reign of Suleyman began in 1520. The Ottoman Empire had reached its height and was at its most powerful, unchallegned & unstopable by any combination of European forces both on land and sea. The Ottomans were unquestionably the ultimate world superpower of its age. Below you can view a few of the miniatures chronicling the events of Suleyman's time. If you have some images you would like me to add, please send them to me Enjoy...

War Preparations by Suleyman at the Topkapi Palace
Suleyman Han leading the Turkish army into battle
Ottoman siege & conquest of Belgrade, Serbia by Suleyman.
Suleyman Han receiving Queen Isabelle of Spain
Suleyman Han receiving a French envoy laying prostrate
Suleyman Han receiving a Persian envoy laying prostrate
Ottoman siege & conquest of the Knights of St. John on the island of Rhodes
The king of Hungary, Lajos II, in council before the Battle of Mohacs
Next, the inevitable Ottoman victory against Hungarian & European armies at the Battle of Mohacs
Ottoman army besieging Vienna, Austria in 1529
Suleyman Han receiving one of the greatest Turkish sea warriors Hayrettin "Barbaros" Pasha and once again here
Ottoman drawings of the French cities Nice and Toulon
Suleyman Han receiving his Commanders
Suleyman Han listening to music
Suleyman Han hunting with soldiers and friends
Suleyman Han observing cavalrymen training
Suleyman Han observing traditional Turkish wrestling
Osman & Cafer Pasha lead Ottoman army against the Cossacks
Top scene shows Murat II viewing the arrival of a Safavid embassy, while the bottom scene depicts the occupation of Erevan by Ferhat Pasha
Murat II during archery practice
The Ottoman army on route to Revan

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