One Man's War

 
After reaching the end of the island we continued on a course to the southeast which would take us close to the carriers where we would pick up the homing signals on the radio and they would pick us up on radar. As we progressed the weather deteriorated and the ceiling reduced to less than four hundred feet. We were under the overcast and had been on the same course for more than enough time to have received these signals and even to have reached the ships. Nothing happened, no signals and the visibility was so bad we would literally have to hit the ships to see them. The skipper kept us on the same course for so long that I knew we had passed the ships. Dunagan knew this too, but we weren't second guessing the skipper, which at that time was a mistake. Anyhow, after a considerable time we came to a hole in the cloud cover and the skipper did a spiraling climb to gain altitude. When we reached an altitude of about 5000 feet we began to faintly receive the homing signal and the ships picked us up on radar. We were 80 miles southeast of the ships, just exactly twice as far as we should have gone.

 We again descended through the over cast and about half way back Al Godfrey reported that the red light was on the reserve gas tank of his plane. This meant that he had about 20 gallon of fuel left. He had no sooner reported than the red light in my plane came on, followed by Dunagan's. It was to be a nip and tuck experience from there to the ship. If we were to run out of fuel we would have been in real

 
Stormy weather

trouble since the hour was late and daylight was fading. A water landing would be disastrous and the odds of being found were pretty slim or more likely non-existent.

We reached the ship and were given a straight in approach with Godfrey first since his light came on first. We all made a cut on the first approach. After securing the planes the gas tanks were checked. Godfrey had less than a gallon and I had slightly more than a gallon. It is very unlikely that neither Godfrey nor I could have taken a wave-off and still made a second pass to a landing. Had we not found that hole in the overcast the war would have ended for us that night. I don't know if the skipper said anything to the other two guys but he never mentioned our colossal error to me.

 
More stormy weather
 In the fore mentioned incident on April 12, one of the divisions of the other wing of our squadron was on TCAP several miles northwest of Okinawa. Enemy air activity was considerable that morning and this division was vectored to an incoming flight of Kamikazes. The division leader and his wingman took off after an enemy plane leaving the second section circling above. It wasn't long before they too spotted an enemy plane and


engaged it. These two guy's were Charlie Janson and Paul Bumgartner. Charlie slid in on the tail of the Japanese plane and Paul rather than getting involved held off to the side. While Charlie was firing away at the enemy an American F4U came screaming down from above and smashed into Charlie's plane. Both planes went into the ocean. Only one of the two pilots had bailed out. Bumgartner didn't know which man it was but followed the parachute to the water and continued circling while calling for a "Dumbo" (a PBY flying boat for rescuing downed pilots). Later we received word that it was the Marine who was rescued and Charlie was lost.

 While Bumgartner was circling and being intent on keeping an eye on the downed pilot he suddenly began to find his plane disintegrating. His gun sight dropped into his lap, the instrument panel shattered, sheets of metal were being ripped from the wings of the plane. These things he could see and he knew he was being shot up. A glance in the rear view mirror revealed a Japanese plane sitting on his tail having a "Hey-day". Paul pulled a very

 
Refueling destroyer from escort carrier

erratic maneuver in an effort to shake the Japanese plane. It succeeded because the enemy did not follow him. Now Bumgartner found himself with a damaged plane with the oil pressure dropping. It was necessary for him to return to Okinawa and land at Yontan airfield which had been in American hands since the first day of the invasion. On his way back he came upon a "picket" destroyer. Observing the lack of oil pressure and increasing cylinder-head temperature, he decided to set the plane down in the water and ride back on the destroyer. He made his approach for the landing a short distance from the destroyer and when he was a few feet above the water the crew of the destroyer opened up on him and shot him the rest of the way into the water. The condition was "Flash Red" which gave them the right to shoot but it was hard for me to believe that the men on the destroyer were so poor at aircraft recognition that they couldn't identify a Navy plane. Especially one at a short distance with the Navy insignia on it. Anyhow, he got out of the plane and in a few minutes a motor launch came up to him with a thirty caliber machine gun sticking in his face. They still didn't know that he was an American. At least they didn't shoot him in the water.

Bumgartner was returned to Yontan where he was to wait until our ship sent one of our TBMs for him. Later that day Wells, in his TBM and with me in my fighter flying escort, flew into Yontan, picked up Bumgartner and flew back to the Petrof Bay. Janson was listed as missing in action. You might remember, Janson was the guy who, with Wilda, double dated with Margie and me.

 

 

 
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