Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Remarks by the President and Secretary Rumsfeld in Announcement of Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Crawford Community Center
Crawford, Texas
10:44 A.M. CDT
Source

THE PRESIDENT: As President of the United States, I have no more important responsibility than safeguarding the security of our country and our citizens, and supporting our friends and allies throughout the world. As Commander-in-Chief, I have the obligation to make sure America's military is properly trained, equipped and manned to meet the threats of today, while also preparing to meet the changing threats of tomorrow.

When I took the Oath of Office and assumed the title of Commander-in-Chief, our military faced significant challenges. I'm proud to report that, thanks to the leadership of Secretary of Defense, Don Rumsfeld, and the work of our military and civilian leaders, as well as the cooperation of the United States Congress, we're making progress.

We've increased pay for our servicemen and women and funded improved military housing and medical benefits. I've asked Congress to provide our military an increase of $39 billion over the original 2001 appropriations. That will be the largest increase in military spending since Ronald Reagan was the Commander-in-Chief. This money -- this is our money our military needs and money our budget allows.

We are not only going to spend more on national defense, we're going to spend it more wisely. Secretary Rumsfeld and our military leaders are in the midst of a comprehensive review of our entire defense structure, from which will come recommendations to accelerate the transformation of America's military.

Transformation is a process, not a one-time event. It's not easy, because it requires balancing two sometimes conflicting priorities, the need to train and maintain our forces to meet all our security responsibilities in the world right now, with the need to research, develop, plan and deploy new systems and strategies that will allow us to meet our responsibilities in a much different world in years to come.

Transformation is important because the decisions we make today, or put off, will shape our nation's security for decades to come.

I am pleased that my Administration has assembled an outstanding national security team. I asked Don Rumsfeld to come to Washington because of his creativity and his experience, and because I know he is a results-oriented leader who will get the job done. Don and I will work closely with our new Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, who will serve as my principal military advisor, and who will make sure the military's point of view is always heard in the White House.

The Chairman, together with the members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, will make sure all our armed forces work in a coordinated and effective way. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is also charged with reporting faithfully to the U.S. Congress on the state and needs of our armed forces.

In the last several years, our nation has been ably served by an outstanding military leader and a good man, General Hugh Shelton. He has done a great job as the most senior officer in the world's greatest military. I've appreciated his advice and counsel and our entire nation is grateful for his service.

Today, I name a new Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, one of the most important appointments a President can make. This appointment is especially so because it comes at a time when we need great leadership. Secretary Rumsfeld and I thought long and hard about this important choice and we enthusiastically agree that the right man to preserve the best traditions of our armed forces, while challenging them to innovate to meet the threats of the future is General Richard B. Myers.

General Myers is a man of steady resolve and determined leadership. His is a skilled and steady hand. He is someone who understands that the strengths of America's armed forces are our people and our technological superiority. And we must invest in both.

I'm also pleased to announce that General Pete Pace, current commander of SOUTHCOM, will serve as Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs. General Pace is a proud Marine and represents a new generation of leadership and military thinking.

I have spent a substantial amount of time with both these men, and I am convinced they are the right people to lead our military into the future. Times like these, times of rapidly changing technology and ever-changing threats, will require tough choices. This team of strong leaders, Don Rumsfeld, General Myers and General Pace, knows that our nation must think differently, and we will think differently to protect and defend America's values and interests in the world.

To tell you more about our new Chairman and Vice Chairman, it is my pleasure to welcome to Crawford the Secretary of Defense, Don Rumsfeld. Mr. Secretary. (Applause.)

SECRETARY RUMSFELD: Mr. President, thank you very much. Mrs. Bush, General and Mrs. Myers, General and Mrs. Pace, ladies and gentlemen.

Mr. President, you've spoken about the need to transform our armed forces. You told us to challenge the status quo and to build a 21st century military that can deter aggression and help us extend peace well into the next century, this new one.

Change is hard and changing so vital an institution as the U.S. Department of Defense is not undertaken lightly. It takes clarity of vision and unity of purpose, and it takes leadership.

General Dick Myers is such a leader. I've had the great good fortune to work closely with Dick Myers and with General Hugh Shelton these past months. We have met for hours and hours, days on end, working and analyzing, discussing, debating. And you get to know someone pretty well after that kind of effort.

What I have come to know and expect of General Dick Myers is candor, sound judgment, keen insights, fiber and good humor. He is from Kansas, a man of the prairie, who has conquered the skies from service as a fighter pilot in Vietnam to commander of the U.S. Space Command. His career is the embodiment of the transformation with which he will be charged as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Mr. President, I am proud to join you today to welcome General Myers to the opportunities that we will share together over the period ahead. No one will have a greater responsibility than he to turn your vision into a reality for the 2 million-plus men and women who don the nation's uniforms to carry out their very vital assignments.

General Myers, I am delighted with your nomination and I look forward to working with you.

It also gives me great pleasure to be here with General Pete Pace, who the President will nominate to serve as Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. From the jungles of Southeast Asia to the streets of Mogadishu, General Pace has fought the country's fights -- small and large -- demonstrated an extraordinary capacity for leadership along the way.

As a former deputy commander of U.S. Forces in Japan, and as the current combatant commander of the Southern Command, General Pace brings a commander's perspective to a position that has responsibility for establishing the war-fighting requirements of the weapons systems and platforms our forces bring to the fight.

Like General Myers, General Pace is well suited to meet the transformation challenge we face. Never before has a Marine officer served as Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Peter Pace's background, expertise and insight will fit well and complement General Myers.

Pete, we welcome you and your nomination to the Department of Defense's leadership team.

Military command blends warfighting capacity, intellectual rigor and the willingness and the ability to lead. I know of no better way to describe General Hugh Shelton, whose military service to our country is now coming to a close. Hugh has been a truly fine Chairman. And I know that General Myers -- as I -- has benefitted greatly from working so closely with General Shelton.

On behalf of our armed forces, I thank General Hugh Shelton for his outstanding and his courageous service and I commend him for his professionalism. Hugh Shelton leaves behind an institution that I know will be up to the challenges before it. And these two men, General Dick Myers and General Pete Pace, the men and women of the U.S. armed forces are in fine hands.

Mr. President, I thank you for all your support for the men and women of the armed forces, those who willingly put their lives at risk day after day so that all of the rest of our fellow citizens can go about their daily lives in peace and freedom. We thank you, sir.

I would like to ask first General Myers to take the podium. But before I do, I would like to have Mary Jo join us up here and be a party to this. (Laughter.)

GENERAL MYERS: Thank you, Mr. President, Mrs. Bush, Secretary Rumsfeld, General Pace and Lynne, ladies and gentlemen.

Eighteen months ago, I went to the Pentagon to help General Shelton, and in that time I've learned a lot. I learned about vision and leadership from watching him work. I learned about physical and moral courage from seeing his example. And I also learned about how rewarding it can be coming to work and just from being able to call him my friend.

I have figuratively and literally enormous shoes to fill and Mary Jo and I are indebted to Hugh and Carolyn Shelton for their leadership.

But I knew when I went to the Pentagon that it was a great opportunity to serve. So, today, I am honored by the chance to continue that service. And I am humbled, Mr. President, that you have asked me to do so as the next Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

If confirmed, I very much look forward to remaining part of this terrific defense team, captained by a dedicated, visionary and principled Secretary of Defense. And Secretary Rumsfeld, I thank you for your vote of confidence.

Like the hardworking Americans here in the heartland of Texas, I am ready to roll up my sleeves and get back to work to building the kind of military that President Bush envisions, one that is poised to meet current obligations and emerging threats. As the President has said, we face tough challenges ahead and a lot of work remains. But with the help of God, my wife, Mary Jo, our family and our friends, along with our extended family of the hundreds of thousands of superb soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines and Coast Guardsmen, active and reserve, the task is less daunting.

I'm absolutely delighted to have General Pete Pace join us as Vice Chairman. Pete and I have worked together before. And I can tell you from personal experience, that Pete will bring tremendous talent, skill and leadership to the Vice Chairman's position. Pete and Lynne, we look forward to working closely with you again. And I think you will all agree that we are fortunate to have him.

It is with that larger family, our uniformed men and women, along with our DOD civilian counterparts, that we will conquer those challenges and I look forward to doing just that. This is going to be great.

Thank you very much. (Applause.)

SECRETARY RUMSFELD: Now I would like to ask General Peter Pace, the President's nominee for Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to say a few words. And I would like to ask his wife, Lynne, to join us.

GENERAL PACE: Mr. President and Mrs. Bush, Mr. Secretary, General Myers, Mary Jo, this is an incredibly humbling moment in my life, to be nominated by the President of the United States and the Secretary of Defense to be Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

I do not doubt the size of the work load that lies ahead, but I could not ask to be on a better team than one led by the gentlemen on this stage, our Commander-in-Chief, the Secretary of Defense, my great friend Dick Myers, his wife Mary Jo, and my wife. It's humbling but it's also a thrilling moment and my heart's beating in my chest right now very hard.

Mr. President, thank you for this honor, sir. Thank you for your trust and confidence in me. I promise you, sir, I will not betray that trust, as we work to keep this nation the best nation in the world and to take great care of our wonderful young men and women who serve this country. Thank you, sir. (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you.

Q Thank you, Mr. President. You mentioned thinking long and hard about these nominations. I hope to ask you about another long deliberation.

The United Nations Conference on Racism convenes in just one week. Do you want your administration represented there? If so, at what level? And are the Zionism and reparations agenda items absolutely prohibitive to any U.S. participation?

THE PRESIDENT: She is referring to a conference that will be taking place in South Africa. We have made it very clear, through Colin Powell's office, that we will have no representative there, so long as they pick on Israel, as long as they continue to say Zionism is racism. If they use the forum as a way to isolate our friend and strong ally, we will not participate.

The Secretary of State is working hard to resolve that issue. We have made it very clear from the get-go -- I remember explaining to President Mbeki our position.

As I understand, the reparations issue has been solved. At least, the last information I had was that that issue looks like it's been resolved.

But the fundamental question is whether or not Israel will be treated with respect at the conference. And if not, then we will assess prior to the beginning. So I am not exactly sure where we stand at this moment.

I do know what our administration's position is. And the position is we will not participate in a conference that tries to isolate Israel and denigrates Israel.

Q Participate at any level?

THE PRESIDENT: That's my feeling.

Q Mr. President, on Israel, as well, following up on that, today the Israelis pushed farther into Palestinian territory, attacking two houses in Hebron. So far the peace talks that were agreed to between Peres and Arafat haven't happened.

I know you say that the U.S. is engaged by Egyptians, Palestinians, are calling for more U.S. involvement. What is it going to take for the U.S. to actually get more involved, take more action in order to bring about peace in the Middle East?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, let's start with this. In order for there to be any peace talks in the Middle East, the first thing that must happen is that both parties must resolve to stop violence. The Israelis have made it very clear that they will not negotiate under terrorist threat. And if Mr. Arafat is interested in having a dialogue that could conceivably lead to the Mitchell process, then I strongly urge him to urge the terrorists, the Palestinian terrorists, to stop the suicide bombings, to stop the incursions, to stop the threats.

At the same time, we have worked very closely with Prime Minister Sharon to urge him to show restraint. Terrorism is prevalent now in the Middle East, and the first thing that all parties who are concerned about peace in the Middle East must do is work to stop the terrorist activities.

The Israelis will not negotiate under terrorist threat, simple as that. And if the Palestinians are interested in a dialogue, then I strongly urge Mr. Arafat to put 100 percent effort into solving the terrorist activity, into stopping the terrorist activity. And I believe he can do a better job of doing that.

Q What's your reaction to the fact that the Israelis are moving into Palestinian territory again?

THE PRESIDENT: My reaction is I would hope the Israelis would show restraint on all fronts. And we continue to urge restraint with both parties, we are constantly in dialogue.

But it requires two willing participants. People have got to make up their mind this is what they want to have happen in order for the beginning of peace discussions. We've got a framework for a peaceful resolution: It's called the Mitchell Plan. And our administration, as has most of the world, embraced the Mitchell Plan. But in order to get to Mitchell requires there to be a cessation of terrorist activity. If not a cessation, 100 percent effort to get to a cessation, and we haven't seen that 100 percent effort yet.

And if what you're asking is, do we hear the Palestinians call for discussions? Of course, we do. But my attitude is, if they are that interested in peaceful dialogue, they ought to do everything they can to stop the terrorist activity that has accelerated in recent months. And we will see whether or not the will is there.

Q How realistic is it for you to expect Congress to move forward with your defense priorities when there is so little money in the budget outside of Social Security? And is it perhaps naive to expect Congress to just roll over and abandon their priorities?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, I would hope that a congressional priority is strong national defense. And it will be very interesting to kind of get a feel for the congressional priorities this fall.

And one of the early tests will be to see whether or not the leadership will give us a defense number early in the process. And that's what I've asked Congress to do. I did so in Independence, Missouri. I repeat it today.

And we hear a lot of dialogue on the Hill about the importance of national defense. If that's the case, give us a number -- at the beginning of the process, not at the end of the process. Let us know what the defense --

I think it's realistic to ask Congress to prioritize national defense and education. We've done so. The budget that Mitch Daniels outlined clearly shows that we've got the monies available for a good, strong national defense.

Now, I readily concede, if Congress goes off on a spending spree in other areas, it's going to create a competition for defense dollars. And my point is going to be to the members of the United States Congress and their constituents that national defense ought to be a funding priority and I expect it to be. I expect it to be in '01, '02 and '03.

Q So you are using a veto threat as a way of bringing a hard line into --

THE PRESIDENT: Wait, wait, you put the word "veto" in my mouth. I have said that I will work for fiscal sanity in Washington, D.C. And one way for a President to make -- effect the fiscal condition of our government is to express displeasure when certain budgets get busted. And so far we haven't had that, and that's why I praised Senator Byrd and Congressman Young. We've had a couple of supplementals.

And as the Washington watchers will tell you, the supplementals have been restrained, they have been within the budget guidelines. And I appreciate that very much. There has been some fiscal sanity thus far. Hopefully -- and I am optimistic there will continue to be some fiscal sanity in Washington. We'll find out.

And there's going to be a battle. There's always a battle over whether defense is getting too much or not enough. Our position is it has been under-funded and we expect Congress to respond. And our job, as well, is to present a coherent strategy as to why, why there ought to be more money. And that's what the Secretary is here to discuss with me in Crawford today.

You know, there's a lot of discussion about transformation. Transformation isn't one document, it's not a moment in time; it's a strategy and it starts with assessing the true threats facing America today and in the future. And then we size our forces depending upon the threats that face the country. And those are the dialogues we're now having.

And one of the jobs of Dick, should he be confirmed, is to make sure the Congress understands why our force size -- why we are asking for monies for certain force sizes and how it relates to keeping the national security of the country in the long term, as well as today.

Q Mr. President, to follow up on that, the administration's budget projections show these fairly thin surpluses outside of Social Security for the next several years, and the budget that you've been discussing, of course, does not include missile defense, does not include a number of the conventional weapons, transformations that your team that you've introduced here today is going to be working on.

Would it be reasonable to dip into Social Security and into the Social Security funds to pay for missile defense and to pay for military transformation, or is there any other contingency you can imagine that would make it worthwhile to go into the Social Security funds?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, I've said that the only reason we should use Social Security funds is in case of an economic recession or war. Secondly, our budget does call for missile defense expenditures. If I'm not mistaken, I think it's to the tune of $8 billion. And you might recall, as we left town, there were some members of the United States Congress saying that that was way too much expenditure on a missile defense program and they would like to divert that money to other programs, some within the defense budget, some outside the defense budget.

And so we do make -- we've also increased research and development by a significant amount of money, David. But I think the thing that's important to know is that Secretary Rumsfeld is taking a long look, addressing -- assessing all the threats or the perceived threats that could face our country and how we address those threats.

One of the threats that faces America is the threat of blackmail as a result of some rogue nation having a weapon of mass destruction. And that not only is a threat to our own land, it's also a threat to our forward-thinking foreign policy. Take, for example, some nation in the Middle Eastern area developing a weapon of mass destruction and then threatening the United States if we were to move troops into an area to protect an ally.

So, in other words, the ability to have a weapon of mass destruction not only affects our people living in America, because some of these weapons have now got longer ranges than ever anticipated, but also affects our foreign policy. It could be used as an attempt to isolate America and we're not going to let that happen.

So one of the things you will hear us talk about is the need to develop an effective missile defense system, and we do have money in the budget for that. And there is going to be an interesting dialogue over whether it's too much. We're going to stand our ground and say the $8 billion -- I believe it's $8 billion, if I'm not mistaken -- is the right amount of money.

And you'll see, Dave, as well, as you look at other parts of the defense budget request, particularly the '02 and then the add-on '03, which we haven't laid out yet, there's a lot of money for research and development, which is absolutely necessary. And one of the reasons Dick Myers is the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs -- nominee -- is because he has had a lot of experience in space, for example. It's an area that we need to explore and know more about. He's had a lot of experience when it comes to the leading edge of technology that is becoming more and more prevalent in our military. And our budget reflects the need to fully explore and, at the same time, make sure that today's military can fulfill the missions. And it's a balancing act, and I fully recognize it's one, but our budget does reflect that.

Q Mr. President, looking ahead to those budget fights down the road, though, in '02 and '03 when you will undoubtedly be asking for more money for missile defense, many question your economic assumptions, more mixed signals today. Durable good orders, down. Home sales, up.

People question whether your 3.2 percent forecast for growth next year. Even many economists who are allied with your administration think that's too overly optimistic. On what do you base it?

THE PRESIDENT: I think -- I'm sorry Mitch Daniels isn't here to lay out all the forecasts that led to our assumption. And we're right in the middle as I understand. We picked the number that seemed reasonable.

Let's -- the facts are, our economy has slowed down. We had an anemic 1 percent growth over the last 12 months, and that affected tax revenues. And our administration, instead of wringing our hands, put in place a fiscal stimulus package that was the first real tax cut in a generation.

And we believe that's going to have a positive effect on our economy. No question the economy's slowed down. And therefore Congress must adjust its spending attitudes. The surest way to make sure that the recovery doesn't happen in a meaningful period of time or a reasonable period of time is to overspend.

So my message to the Congress is, I'm proud of your vote for tax relief, it was the right thing to do because it responded to economic circumstances that our nation now faces. But don't go hog wild. I mean, appropriators appropriate. Don't overspend. And one of my jobs as the President is to make sure we keep fiscal sanity in the budget.

Q But if you're off by just a point or two, Washington will be billions and billions short.

THE PRESIDENT: Well, if I'm off by a point or two, then Congress can adjust their sights. See, I'm glad that Congress finally, for the first time in a long period of time, said we're not going to spend Social Security except on emergencies. That wasn't the case up until this administration. It's a useful part of the dialogue if you believe in fiscal sanity in Washington, D.C. It set some important parameters.

So we have the tax relief plan, which is important for fiscal stimulus, coupled with Social Security being off limits except for -- except for emergency. That now provides a new kind -- a fiscal straightjacket for Congress. And that's good for the taxpayers, and it's incredibly positive news if you're worried about a federal government that has been growing at a dramatic pace over the past eight years and it has been.

Listen, the '02 budget we submitted has got discretionary spending growing by 6 percent. That's a pretty significant number. Certainly not as much as some of the appropriators would like to see in Washington, D.C., but we think it's a nice, balanced number. It's one that will help meet the needs and, at the same time, not overspend and therefore affect economic growth.

Of course, the other side of things is if the economy gets back to where it was growing, Washington could conceivably be awash in money, so there's leverage on both sides.

Q On stem cells, you've said that the 60 stem cell lines can be experimented on. It now turns out they've been mixed in the laboratory with mice cells. Under FDA guidelines, they could have no practical effect. Did you know that when you made this decision that these possibly couldn't be used?

THE PRESIDENT: Here's what I knew. I knew that I sat down with the NIH experts, the people who were -- people who are charged by our federal government to follow the research opportunities on all fronts, and they feel like the existing stem cell lines are ample to be able to determine whether or not embryonic stem cell research can yield the results to save lives. This is their opinion, and I can think of no better opinion on which to make my -- base my judgment.

And so I haven't changed my opinion in the least. As a matter of fact, I read some comments today where the NIH scientists again confirmed that we've got enough existing stem cell lines to do the research necessary to determine whether or not the promise of embryonic stem cells will be met.

Q Sir, did no one warn you that the animal viruses could invalidate the use of these cells?

THE PRESIDENT: The NIH came into the Oval Office and they looked me right in the eye and they said, we think there is ample stem cell lines to determine whether or not this embryonic stem cell research will work or not. And I appreciated their candor and I appreciated their advice.

Root, good to see you my boy.

Q You talked about the need to --

THE PRESIDENT: How are you? Used to cover me as governor. Fine lad, fine lad.

Q You talked about the need --

THE PRESIDENT: Little short on hair, but a fine lad. (Laughter.)

Q You talked about the need to maintain technological superiority. Given some of its well-known problems, do you think that a part of that would include the B-22, and do you think that, given some of the budget problems that have been discussed, that it compromises maybe your ability to go forward with the B-22, the F-22 and the Joint Strike Fighter?

THE PRESIDENT: Root represents Ft. Worth.

SECRETARY RUMSFELD: I never would have guessed.

THE PRESIDENT: The Secretary and both the civilians who work with him and the military who works for him are charged with not only assessing the threats that will face us but then are charged with not only designing a force structure to meet those threats, as well as the capital expenditures necessary to meet them.

There is no question that we probably cannot afford every weapons system that is now on -- being designed or thought about. And you should ask the Secretary this question, if you care to, because he is going to bring to my desk, in a reasonable period of time, what the Pentagon recommendations are as to what weapons systems should go forward and which should not.

One of the things that happens inside the Pentagon is people are encouraged to think outside the box, so to speak, and help design systems that could or could not affect security in the long term. And there are many good ideas.

But this administration is going to have to winnow them down. We can't afford every single thing that has been contemplated. And when we make decisions, they will fit into a strategic plan. And we need one. And there is going to be one and it's coming this fall, starting with -- as the Secretary will talk about.

Q I will take you up on your invitation to ask the Secretary --

THE PRESIDENT: You can ask him next. I'm on a roll here. (Laughter.)

Q Good morning, sir.

THE PRESIDENT: This will give him a little time to think of the answer.

Q You've talked about limits on spending. If your wish came true that the federal budget is, once again, awash in money, what would your priorities be? Where would you like to spend --

THE PRESIDENT: Education, defense and making sure the taxpayers had ample money to make choices for themselves. You know, I think one of the things we've got to recognize is that our government should fund priorities but we've always got to remember where the money came from.

And I can't tell you how proud I am to be traveling around the country and people say, thanks for the $600. Now there are some cynics who say $600 doesn't mean anything to a working family in America. That's not what I hear. I hear it means a lot to people.

So if we're awash -- and I think our economy has got very strong underpinnings. We're certainly going through a correction. But there are some signs we're improving, some signs, as John accurately noted, still show that there's an anchor on economic growth. But I believe we'll be back and be robust and when we are, then we'll deal with the budget.

In the meantime -- in the meantime, however, it's important for

Congress and the appropriators to realize there's not as much money around Washington as there used to be, and therefore they need to readjust their sights. And our priorities are going to be educating our children and national defense. Those are our priorities and I hope a lot of Congress comes with me on that.

Q Are you implying that another tax cut might be --

THE PRESIDENT: No, I'm not implying. I'm saying that if we are awash -- I think you were implying we might be awash with money, and I hope we are. I think we've got a very strong economy. Let me say, we've got a strong economic potential. We could have a very strong economy again. I think I am going to get trade promotion authority, which should help. This tax cut will help. Monetary policy should help.

And when we get economic growth going again, after the correction in some of our sectors like the high-tech sector, we may have good money. And if we do, then I want to always remember where it came from. It didn't come because of the genius of the federal government, it came because of the genius and hard work of the American people. But let's wait until that happens. Let's just hope it happens soon.

Q Mr. President, you said yesterday that you oppose blanket amnesty for illegal immigrants from Mexico. But even if you only grant guest worker status to some illegals, doesn't that amount to rewarding illegal activity, when other immigrants are struggling to come to this country legally?

THE PRESIDENT: Colin Powell and John Ashcroft are taking a hard look at our immigration policy. They are not only reviewing our policy in our own working group, they are reviewing the policy with their counterparts in Mexico. And we have had some very good dialogues, it's been a very constructive dialogue.

I talked to Vicente Fox about this subject a couple of days ago and we both agreed that the discussions thus far have been positive. I do not believe in blanket amnesty.

One of the issues you referred to is an important issue, and that is how do we make sure that as we facilitate willing employer hooking up with willing employee, that we don't penalize those who have been waiting in line legally. And so our deliberations are taking that into account. And that's a far cry, however, from blanket amnesty.

I believe that -- strongly believe that if someone is willing to work and someone's looking for a worker and can't find anybody, we ought to facilitate the two hooking up. And so there are ways to make sure that people are rewarded for hard work without affecting those who have been patiently waiting in line for legal status.

Q Respectfully, sir, can I follow up and say --

THE PRESIDENT: Is this a question or a speech?

Q Well, how do you respond to those who say you are courting the Hispanic vote with this outreach?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, I respond by saying that, first of all, I can't think of anything more important for our foreign policy in our hemisphere than to have good relations with Mexico. Mexico is our neighbor and we ought to have a neighborhood that is prosperous and peaceful.

The basis for good foreign policy is to make sure your own area, your own neighborhood is in good shape. And I have got a great relation with the President of Mexico, symbolized by the fact that the first state dinner I'm going to have is with Vicente Fox and it's going to happen in two weeks.

The history of the relationship between Mexico and the United States hasn't always been smooth. I mean, it's been pretty hostile at times. And to me, that didn't inure to our country's benefit.

We've got good relations, and one of the things we've got to do is discuss common problems. We've got problems on our border, we've got problems with drug interdiction, we've got problems with environmental issues on our border, we've got water problems and we've got immigration problems. And if we're going to have good relations with our neighbor, we ought to deal constructively with the problems, admit there's a problem and figure out ways to deal with it.

The long term solution, however, for immigration is for Mexico to be prosperous enough to grow a middle class where people will be able to find work at home. And I remind people all across our country, family values do not stop at the Rio Bravo.

There are people in Mexico who have got children who are worried about where they are going to get their next meal from. And they are going to come to the United States, if they think they can make money here. That's a simple fact. And they're willing to walk across miles of desert to do work that some Americans won't do. And we've got to respect that, it seems like to me, and treat those people with respect.

Now, I get accused of being political on everything I do. I guess that's just the nature of being the President. And what I try to assure people of is, I deal with problems as I see them. And some people are going to like the solution and some are not, and we'll just let the chips fall where they may.

I'm going to let Rumsfeld talk to Root. Listen, I've got to go get briefed. Okay, one more. One more. Two more -- make them quick.

Q You said yesterday that you had no plans to watch the interview last night with Congressman Gary Condit, that you would --

THE PRESIDENT: Yes, I followed through on that.

Q -- but that you would read about it. And I was wondering if you had and if you have any thoughts?

THE PRESIDENT: Actually, I haven't read about it yet. I have been briefed on it by Karen Hughes and Condi Rice, who watched it, and you might ask them what their opinion is. (Laughter.)

I'm trying to get Condi and Karen some national exposure. (Laughter.)

Q Sir, seriously though, if I could follow up, this is -- you've been reluctant to talk about this issue and 23.6 million Americans watched this interview last night --

THE PRESIDENT: Well, I was one who didn't.

Q There is enormous interest in it.

THE PRESIDENT: There was 270-some million Americans and I was one of the 250 who didn't watch it. Did you watch it?

Q I did, indeed.

THE PRESIDENT: Okay, good. Do I have -- I don't have an opinion yet on it.

I do know that -- I hope that the Levy prayers are answered. That's my hope. This isn't about a congressman or about a network. This is about a family who lost a daughter, and that's what I'm concerned about. I hope that if she is alive, she's returned soon. I pray she's alive. That's where my heart is and that's where my concerns are on this issue.

I'm not worried about the gossip or the Washington whispers. I am worried about a young girl's life, and so should America be worried about a young girl's life.

Q But, sir, do you think the Congressman's evasiveness has --

THE PRESIDENT: I have no idea about the Congressman. I am not paying attention to the Congressman. I am paying attention to whether or not this poor girl is -- is found. And that's what I'm interested in.

I understand how Washington works, and there's all kinds of stuff that goes on in Washington. People are saying this about somebody and they're saying that about somebody. It's a town of gossip. And I'm not worried about the gossip; I'm worried about the facts and there's a girl missing, and our prayers are with her parents.

I have seen them on TV. I agonize for the mom and the dad. And that's where my heart is.

Last question, Martha. No, next to last. This is the last question but there's two more answers. Mine and Rumsfeld's.

Q I'll go fast. Thank you, sir.

You've talked a lot about changing the tone in Washington. And you've had some success doing it. But lately there have been some shots across the bow. The Democrats' ad this week on the surplus. I'm wondering if you think that the tone in Washington is changing back to the partisan bickering of the past?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, it's not in Crawford. (Laughter.) It's a great tone here in Crawford. One of the good things about coming out here is that you get a sense for what people are paying attention to, and they don't really pay attention to partisan squabbling.

The truth of the matter is, I welcome the tax debate. I hope that people try to, you know, attack based upon tax relief for the American people. I think it's -- you know, if you want to try to position an issue, it's a nice place to be. Because the counterpoint is, what are you going to do, raise them? If you're against tax relief, are you then advocating you're going to raise taxes on the American people, which would be not only an economic -- it would be really bad for our economy. But I look forward to hearing the debate, "Mr. President, I think you're wrong, we should raise taxes on the people, particularly after they just got their $600 check."

And so I welcome the debate. But out here in Crawford, people aren't that -- you know what they're interested in? Their families, whether it's going to rain, interested in the price of fuel, they're worried about insurance rates -- they're not too bad in Texas. But that's what they're worried about. They're worried about things. They're not worried about the partisan squabbling that has kind of sullied the Washington scene at times.

And, frankly, I haven't seen any of the ads. Of course, I didn't watch the show.

All right. Mr. Secretary. Jay Root asked a very penetrating question. You've forgotten what it is --

SECRETARY RUMSFELD: But I know the answer.

Q You know the answer? I could just be quiet. But let me just ask, on the B-22, is it a viable program or, given its problems, do you think it's just not going to survive?

SECRETARY RUMSFELD: The issue with respect to weapons systems is there are several things that are required by Congress. One is the presidential budget to be offered in the first part of next year, and there is a process that precedes it in every department to produce that budget that the President then pulls together.

The other is a so-called Quadrennial Defense Review, and another is the Nuclear Posture Review. Those are all going on. And through an iterative process with the services, the budget for the 2003 presidential budget is being built and those kinds of decisions get made.

As the President suggested, we are balancing some risks. There are operational risks with respect to near-term threats. There are also risks of not transforming, of not modernize the force at a rate that makes sense, or of not taking proper care of the men and women in the armed forces, and the risks that you run then of not having the people you need to see that the United States of America can continue to contribute to peace and stability in the world.

So it is that complicated process of balancing those risks that will lead the services to come back with their recommendations, which we then will all consider and take into account in our recommendations to the President.

With respect to the specific aircraft you're talking about, we all know it's been a troubled program. It has had enormous difficulties and -- but it has not come to the point of a decision, and it will in the coming period of September and October.

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all very much.

END 11:30 A.M. CDT

Politics: Air Force Gen. Richard Myers' biography
Former fighter pilot to become chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Associated Press
(September 27, 2001 6:58 p.m. EDT) - Following is Air Force Gen. Richard B. Myers' biography

NAME - Richard B. Myers.
AGE, BIRTH DATE - 59; March 1, 1942, in Kansas City, Mo.
EDUCATION - B.S. in mechanical engineering, Kansas State University, 1965; master's degree in business administration from Auburn University, 1977; attended the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala., in 1977, the Army War College in Carlisle, Pa., in 1981 and the Program for Senior Executives in National and International Security at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, 1991.
EXPERIENCE - Entered the Air Force in 1965 through the Reserve Officer Training Corps program; commander of U.S. forces in Japan and the 5th Air Force in Yokota Air Base in Japan, 1993-1996; assistant to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1996 to 1997; commander of U.S. Air Forces in the Pacific, 1997 to 1998; commander of the Air Force Space Command at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado, 1998-2000; vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, spring 2000-present. He has logged more than 4,000 flying hours in the T-33, C-21, F-4, F-15 and F-16, including 600 combat hours in the F-4 in Vietnam.
FAMILY - Wife, Mary Jo, and three children.
QUOTE - "There are probably more surprises out there. And my job and the job of the armed forces and everybody that supports us is to try to be as creative in our thinking as we can, to try to plug these seams and these gaps."

Politics: Former fighter pilot to become chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Air Force Gen. Richard Myers' biography

Air Force Gen. Richard Myers testifies at his nomination hearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee in this Sept. 13, 2001, photograph. AP Photo/Dennis Cook

WASHINGTON (September 27, 2001 6:47 p.m. EDT) - When President Bush selected Richard Myers to be the new chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, he saw the Air Force general as the man to help the United States meet "the changing threats of tomorrow."

No one knew tomorrow would come so soon.

Myers, now vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs, moves up to the top job on Monday facing a dramatically altered set of challenges from those envisioned when his nomination was announced on Aug. 24.

Although chosen to be the president's chief military adviser in large part because of his expertise in space-based defense, Myers still is an apt choice now that an all-out campaign against terrorism is the government's priority, say military analysts.

Many point to his fighter-pilot background as evidence he has the flexibility and creativity to grapple with an unconventional enemy. "You don't last long in the fighter-pilot business if all you do is connect the dots," said retired Gen. Merrill McPeak, the Air Force chief in the early 1990s, when Myers was on his senior staff. "Myers' preparation from Day One has been to use his imagination, and that's what's required here."

"The stereotype of the military mind - by the book, read it out of the regulations - that's precisely what's not needed now."

Myers, 59, has a wide-ranging background that includes years as head of the U.S. Space Command, commander of U.S. forces in Japan, commander of U.S. forces in the Pacific, and vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs since the spring of 2000, a job in which he has helped conduct a sweeping reassessment of the armed forces. He has logged more than 4,000 flying hours, including 600 in combat in Vietnam.

"He's not coming out of an Air Force stovepipe," said William Taylor, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. "He has a good, broad understanding of the role of the military to meet a number of threats worldwide."

Myers' tenure as vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs should help ensure a smooth transition from the current chairman, Army Gen. Hugh Shelton, who is retiring. As chairman, Myers will be the nation's top military officer, charged by Bush with helping bring about a transformation of the armed forces that balances conventional defense responsibilities with the ability to meet future threats.

Some find it an odd turn of events that the first chairman with a special operations background, Shelton, is being replaced with the first chairman with a space background precisely when the nation is heading into a conflict in which the clandestine warriors of "special ops" are expected to play a key role.

"Presumably, Myers is going to require a little Special Operations 101," said John Pike, director of GlobalSecurity.org, a think tank in Alexandria, Va. "Is he up to the job? We will let history judge."

Shelton said Thursday he felt like a quarterback taken from the game with his team one touchdown behind and ready to score. But he voiced confidence in Myers, saying, "I see an all-American quarterback suiting up."

McPeak says it would be a mistake to cast either Shelton or Myers as narrowly specialized.

"Myers is not a space weenie," McPeak said, pointing to his varied background. "What you need is mental flexibility, and I don't see how we could have come up with a better candidate."

Myers' natural fit in Washington was evident when the terrorists struck on Sept. 11. He rushed from a meeting on Capitol Hill to the National Military Command Center inside the Pentagon even as most of the building was being evacuated.

"The air got a little acrid at times," he told his Senate confirmation hearing two days later. "The air filtration system shut down for moments. But we got it back up and were able to stay there throughout."

Looking to the job ahead, Myers already knows what will cost him sleep.

"What will keep me up at night in this job is those things that we haven't thought about," he told the senators. "There are probably more surprises out there. And my job and the job of the armed forces and everybody that supports us is to try to be as creative in our thinking as we can, to try to plug these seams and these gaps."

Even before the terrorist attacks, Myers had set the job of defining the military's role in "homeland defense" as one of his priorities.

"We've been tiptoeing around that issue for quite some time," he told senators. "My view is that this tragedy is going to help crystallize our thoughts."

Known for his easy manner and respectful treatment of service members in all branches of the armed forces, Myers is unlikely to match the rhetorical flourish of Colin Powell, the telegenic chairman of the Joint Chiefs during the Gulf War and now the secretary of state.

"Myers is the kind of guy who will give his advice in confidence," said McPeak. "He will be publicly on display and visible only when it's needed."