HISTORY
ORIGINS
The Standard Schnauzer goes back to the
fifteenth century. He did not have the stylish life of silken
pillows, but the plebian life of the trusted guard and family
dog of the working class. Schnauzer-like dogs appear in several
art works of this early period. In Mecklenborg, Germany, there
is a statue dating from the fourteenth century of a hunter with
a Schnauzer crouching at his feet. The Schnauzer again appears
in statuary in "The Night Watchman", dated 1620 in Stuttgard,
Germany. In the fifteenth and sixteenth century,
tradesmen used Schnauzers to protect their wagons as they traveled
the countryside with carts laden with wares. These hardy, reliable
guard dogs were of a size not to take up too much space in the
wagon, but were fierce enough to repulse robbery.
WIRED-HAIRED PINSCHER/SCHNAUZER
The word "Schnauzer" appeared
in dog literature for the first time in 1842 when used as a synonym
for the Wire-haired Pinscher. The Wire-haired Pinscher was accepted
as a pure individual breed around 1850. Fitzinger, the Viennese
zoologist (1802-1884), described the Wire-haired Pinscher as a
cross between the Dog of Bologne and the Spitz. A subsequent cross
of the German Black Poodle and the gray Wolf Spitz upon the old
German Pinscher stock produced the type seen in his time. He described
the face as furnished with shaggy hair which is longer and almost
beard-like around the muzzle and said that not infrequently the
ears and tail are cropped.
THE WIRED-HAIRED PINSCHER CALLED SCHNAUZER
The oldest German Kennel Club was founded
in 1878. This was the start of the German Stud Book and from this
year forward regular shows were held. At the 3rd International
Show in Hanover in 1879, Wire-haired Pinschers were exhibited
for the first time on record. First prize winner was a Wired-haired Pinscher
called "Schnauzer".
It is known that the Germans began using
the reliable Schnauzers for police work around 1914. The Standard
Schnauzer was used by the Red Cross for guard duty during World
War I and also by the German Army as dispatch carriers. Their
dependability made them favorites of both groups. The Standard
Schnauzer was the original Schnauzer from which the miniature
and giant were developed.
STANDARD SCHNAUZER IN AMERICA
The first importation of the Standard
Schnauzer into the U.S. was around 1900. It was not until after
the World War I that the breed was brought to the United States
in any significant numbers. Popularity of the Standard Schnauzer
grew steadily as is indicated by the number of dogs registered
with the American Kennel Club.
The Standard Schnauzer was once a part
of the terrier group but was reclassified to the working group
in 1945 where it remains today. The Standard Schnauzer in America has
excelled in the breed ring producing many Group and Best in Show
wins, excelled in the obedience ring with several obedience champions
(OTCH), and has, most importantly, excelled in our hearts and
homes. The Standard Schnauzer Club of America
was formed 1933. The Potomac Valley Standard Schnauzer Club was
started in 1962 when it became a member club of SSCA and was recognized
by the AKC.
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