Glossary of Karate Terms
AGE UKE
Upward rising block
AGE
Upwards rising
AGE-ZUKI
Upwards rising punch
AI
Harmony from Aikido
AIKIDO
'Way of Harmony' or 'Way of the Spirit meeting' a Japanese Martial Art
ANANKU
'The light from the south' a Shorin-ryu & Shukokai Kata
ASHI
Foot or Leg
ASHI BARAI
Leg sweep
ATEMI POINTS
Pressure points on the body
AWASE-ZUKI
See YAMAZUKI
BARAI
Downwards Sweeping
BASSAI DAI
'To Breach a Fortress' a Shorin Ryu & Shukokai Kata
BO
Staff / Stave / Stick approx. 2 Metre long
BUNKAI
Practical Kata applications
BUSHIDO
'The Way of the Samurai' Strict ethical code for the Warrior Class
CHI
'Vital Energy' 'Breath' 'Air'
CHINTO
'Fighting to the East' an Okinawan Kata. Aka. GANKAKU 'Crane on a Rock'
CHUDAN
Middle Body Area
CHUDANZUKI
Forefist middle body punch
DACHI
Stance
DAN
Rank or Degree the first being Shodan
DO
Way or Path
DOJO
'The place of the Way' Training Hall
EMPI
Elbow Strike
FUMICOMIGERI
Stamping Kick
GEDAN
Lower body area
GERI
Kick
GI
Suit or uniform used to train in, usually white and tied with a belt
GO
Five
GODAN
Fifth rank Black Belt
GYAKUZUKI
Punch with rear Hand
HACHI
Eight
HAISOKUDACHI
Attention stance
HAJAME
Begin / Start
HASOKU
Instep of foot
HIDARI
Left hand side
HIZA
Knee
ICHI
One
IPPON
One (as in extended knuckle)
JEET KUNE DO
'Way of the intercepting fist' developed by Bruce Lee
JODAN
Head Area
JUJI
Cross as in a Block
KAMAE
Ready position
KARATE DO
Way of the Empty Hand / China Hand, Okinawan unarmed combat method
KARATEKA
One who practices the Art of Karate
KATA
A set of prearranged moves against imaginary opponents
KEKETI
Open Hand Block and Grasp
KIBADACHI
Straddle Stance
KOKUTSUDACHI
Side Stance
KEAGE
With Snap
KEKOMI
Thrust
KEN
with IPPON a one knuckle fist
KIAI
Shout
MAEGERI
Front Kick
MAEKENTSUKI
Leading Hand Punch
MAWASHIGERI
Round House Kick
MAWATE
Turn about 180 degrees
MIKATSUKIGERI
Crescent Kick
MIGI
Right hand side
MOROTE
Supported
MUSUBIDACHI
Open toed stance
NEKOASHIDACHI
Cat Stance
NUKITE
Spear Hand
OITZUKI
Lunge Punch
REI
Bow
SAGIDACHI
Crane Stance (TSURIASHIDACHI)
SANCHINDACHI
Hour Glass Stance
SHIKODACHI
Horse Stance
SHUTO
Knife Hand
SOTO
Open handed
SUKI
Scooping
SURICOMI
Half Step
TETTSUI
Hammer Fist
TOBI
Jumping
TSUKAMI
Grasp and Pull
TSUKI
Strike/Punch (see ZUKI)
TSURIASHIDACHI
Crane Stance (SAGIDACHI)
UCHI
Striking
UKE
Block
URAKENTSUKI
Back Fist Strike
USHIRO
Back (as in stance)
USHIRODACHI
Back Stance
USHIROGERI
Back Kick
WAZA
Technique
YAMA
Double (as in punch)
YAMAZUKI
Vertical Double Punch
YOIDACHI
Ready stance
YOKOGERI
Side Stance
ZENKUTSUDACHI
Fighting stance
ZUKI
Strike (see TSUKI)