Many geophysical methods have been used successfully to explore the subterranean realm. Much of the exploration is included in groundwater development, groundwater contamination investigations, and mineral deposit prospecting. The most suitable method or combination of methods varies with each geological situation and the objective of the exploration. Advantages of geophysics over test drilling include an ability to cover greater distances or areas for properties that may be indicative of water bearing potential or degree of groundwater contamination. Commonly used methods include:
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