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These are the main causes of water pollution
Pollutant |
Source |
Household wastes |
|
Agricultural wastes |
- Insecticides
- Chemicals from fertilizers
|
Industrial wastes |
- Detergent
- Acids and alkalis
- Asbestos
- Radioactive wastes
|
Oil |
- Factories processing crude oil
- Oil spills, delibrate dumping of oil in oceans
|
- Water polluted with microorganisms (from houshold wastes), may carry viruses and diseases if consumed, e.g. Typhoid, Cholera
- Poisonous dissolved substances can endanger humans and animals.
- Dumping of fertilizers result in the overgrowth of algae, preventing sunlight from reaching the river bed and restricting oxygen. Aquatic plants are unable to make food and this will in turn affect herbivorous aquatic animals and then the carnivorous ones.
- Oil spills kill much aquatic life, cutting off oxygen flow. Fishermen and local are affected too.
How can we handle water pollution?
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