Igneous

Sedimentary
Metamorphic

           
  Formation
FORMATION
Properties
PROPERTIES
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 IGNIMBRITE

Ignimbrite   

PROPERTIES

Distinctive features:  
Fine-grained to aphanitic, buff to dark brown compact rock with paralle streaks or lenticles of black gass.

Colour: 
Pale cream to brownish to dark red-brown.

Texture and granularity: 
Fine-grained to aphanitic and flow foliation is often present.

Composition: 
Usually trachytic/phonolitic to andesitic.

Field associations: 
Exclusively produced by violently explosive volcanoes.

Varieties:
Sillar, which is poorly consolidated rock of same origin as ignimbrite but in which pumice blocks have not collapsed to form plates of black glass and which is poorly sorted.

 

OCCURRENCE

Worldwide -- asociated with andesitic to phonolitic/trachytic volcanoes.

 

USES

Local building construction, aggregate.

 

SYMBOL 

Ignimbrite's symbol

   

granite syenite granodiorite gabbro diorite ash
basalt dolerite peridotite rhyolite pumice pitchstone
andesite microsyenite ignimbrite pyroclastics eclogite

   Divider

Igneous

Sedimentary
Metamorphic

           
  Formation
FORMATION
Properties
PROPERTIES
Profiles
PROFILES

GUESTBOOK

E-MAIL
           

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