Distinctive
features:
Fine-grained to
aphanitic, buff to dark brown compact rock
with paralle streaks or lenticles of black
gass.
Colour:
Pale cream to
brownish to dark red-brown.
Texture and
granularity:
Fine-grained to
aphanitic and flow foliation is often
present.
Composition:
Usually
trachytic/phonolitic to andesitic.
Field
associations:
Exclusively
produced by violently explosive volcanoes.
Varieties:
Sillar, which is poorly consolidated rock of
same origin as ignimbrite but in which pumice
blocks have not collapsed to form plates of
black glass and which is poorly sorted.