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BEAR GRASS

Also called: Adam's Needle, Yucca , Devil's Shoestring

Botanical: Yucca filamentosa

Range: Yucca is usually associated with the southwest desert, but Bear Grass yucca grows on the coastal plain as far north as New Jersey, where it grows wild in empty sandy lots and fields near beaches.

Description: A very hardy native perennial evergreen shrub. Bear Grass has broad evergreen leaves that rise from the ground. The edges of the spine-tipped leaves have curly white hairs on them. In the summer, long stems with sprays of large bell-shaped creamy white flowers appear. This species is hardy even where frost is severe.

Bear Grass is a native plant common in dry habitats throughout the southeast US. The leaves are edged with long curly threads. The plant dies after flowering and fruiting, but renews itself with new plants around the edges of the original.

HOW TO GROW: Bear Grass yucca is well suited to beach-house gardens in almost parts of the country. It does best in light, sandy, dry soil and in full or partial sun. But it will grow in open shade, too.

You can propagate at any season from the small plantlets that appear at the bases of established plants. You can also divide the roots in the spring or fall. Sometimes you can grow yucca from seed, but rarely. To propagate from seeds, sow in the spring or fall, barely covering the seeds with 1/4 inch of soil. Fertilize once a year by working a handful of bone meal into the earth around each plant. Yuccas are rarely grown indoors as houseplants and once established, they are likely to be hard to remove.   Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9

The Catawba rubbed the roots on the body for skin disease.

The Cherokee find many uses for Bear Grass. Along with Broom Sedge and Amaranth, it makes up green corn medicine. An infusion is also taken for diabetes and used as a sleeping aid. Beaten root of Bear Grass is used as a salve for sores.

Other than using the root medicinally, the Cherokee pounded and boiled the roots. This compound was used to wash blankets. Fishermen would also pound the roots and strew them out on the water for fish to eat. The fish then become intoxicated and are easier to catch.

The Nanticoke would pound the roots up and apply this as a dressing to sprains.

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