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SONGWRITING
REWRITING-REINVENTING THE WHEEL IN THE SKY
By huskybones
Hello all you music enthusiasts.
I want to talk to you this time about making new music from old music.
Go grab your favorite CD, tape or (gasp!) record, pick out a tune that
you really love and let's take it apart and look inside. Then we'll put
it back together with our own parts just like Mr. Potato head or Dr. Frankenstein.
Why? Well I'd say that there are two reasons. First, to break out of our
current ways of thinking. The second reason to take music apart and try
to piece it back together is to learn what makes it work. To learn it
in a deeper way. Did you ever take your toys apart as a kid just to find
out where the sparks came from or what made them go? Sure ya did. And
besides a spanking and a pile of toy parts you probably got some new information
for your effort. Additionally, part of the focus here is to find out how
to fit ourselves into the inner workings of music.
Remember that this is just a learning tool and may or may not see its
way into a performance but who knows. I use three versions of this idea.
1. Rewrite just your part out of the tune (bass, guitar, drum etc.).
2. Rewrite the tune in a different feel or style. As in a country version
of War Pigs.
3. Write out the lyrics and rework it from there.
Here are a few examples. The first idea is the easiest of the three at
first glance but it's tougher than it looks. It's tough because we want
to play the tune like our hero did but the point is to play it like ourselves.
As you'll see the first step in this reinventing process is a very close
inspection of the part that's there. We'll need to know it better than
we did before. Find out what makes the part sound good and pattern your
new part after it. We might ask where it begins and ends. Does it repeat
and if so when? What is the key, basic rhythm etc.? How does the part
move the music along? How does (insert your hero's name here) use "space"
in the part? Are there places where the whole band plays the same rhythm
or line? Identify elements that you'd like to keep in and introduce your
own note choices, rhythms, lines and/or patterns. If it's distracting
to have the other part playing at the same time, have a friend play or
record one of the other parts so you can hear how it sounds with your
new part.
I'm not planning on any long discussions of music theory in this article
but I will say that if words like "key", "chord" or "scale" make you nervous
then find a good teacher and get a handle on the terminology. Don't get
hung up on the theory cuz that's t he simple part. In the meantime and
always, use your ear as a guide. Keep in mind that this is just for your
learning and the "thought police" aren't going to bust into your room
and haul you away. Don't be afraid to be original.
For rewrite version two I'm going to use a tune called "Brown Eyed Girl"
by Van Morrison. change the style and/or feel is kind of a subtle thing
so the first step is to get a feel for how to define a songs' style. I'll
save the whole topic of style for another time but some of the elements
to look for are instrumentation, strong rhythm placement, patterns, favorite
scales/chords and tempo. Now with these parts identified in our chosen
tune, we begin the operation. Pass the scalpel please. Instrumentation
is obvious I mean if you blow "Feelings" on your kazoo, your version will
definitely sound different from the original. listening to the original
Van Morrison tune I hear an accent on beat 1 and the "and" of beat two.
So we might change the rhythm to make it more straight and slow it down
or throw a one drop reggae beat in and take it another way. Something
else we could do is to change the chords (I-IV-I-V) to dominant 7ths and
do the tune in a blues style. Throw out Van's melody and let Nina Simone
take over. She's a blues singer if you don't know. I plan on making it
a common practice in my band to work up some cover songs from chord charts
without lyrics or a title. I want to let everyone stretch out and put
their own personality into the music. Then learn the song and see what
kind of combinations happen. I think I've made the point with this one.
"Nurse!...."
The last scenario is kind of an extension of number two and might be a
bit radical, especially if you really, really like that song. Start with
the lyrics and the form verse/chorus/bridge, and make it up from there.
Reinvent the harmony, melody, feel and the different parts. We might make
the Van Morrison tune into a minor tonality. Here's an idea. Play the
chords in the harmonic minor scale (1m-4m-1m-5M) and sing Van's melody
in a minor key. If it doesn't seem to work for you remember two things
1) It may not work-in fact it may suck! and 2) it's supposed to be different.
Think of it as something new. If the difference really bugs ya then write
your own lyrics. Guess what? You and Van just wrote a song together.
Remakes can be heard all the time on commercials, movies and radio. Listen
for what wasn't changed (besides the lyric of course) and what was. Listen
for how the individual elements of style affected the song. It's a good
way to broaden your horizons and get hip to the sound of reinvention whether
in the form of a small change or a radical revision.
Once we begin to think "outside the lines" and be creative, our own personality
begins to come to the surface. So your Mr. Potato Head might look like
Barbara Bush on the left side and Howard Stern on the right and that's
all right. It's all about learning making it your own.
Well until next time, have fun with yer spud!
-hb
MUFON
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