Approximately equivalent rAgas in karNAtaka and hendhusthAne music


Date: 4 Mar 92 18:28:15 GMT
Message-ID: <1992Mar4.182815.12311@spool.cs.wisc.edu>
References: <1992Mar3.190715.53334@cc.usu.edu>
Subject: Re: ragas

In article <1992Mar3.190715.53334@cc.usu.edu> manjulav@cc.usu.edu writes:

The article Ten Thats was great, I also would like to find out the different Ragas which are named differently in Carnatic music than in the Hindustani music.


The following table is from the book `rAga pravAham' by d.pattammAL and m.n.dhaNdapANe. It is incomplete (almost necessarily so) and does not (and cannot) account for the nuances of the rAgas in the karNAtaka and hendhusthAne systems. Take it with a pinch of salt.

                     ThAT-mAELa equivalence

-----------------------------------------------------------------
     ThAT   hendhusthAne-rAga   mAELa   karNAtaka-rAga
-----------------------------------------------------------------
       1    kalyANE              65     mAEca-kalyANE
       2    belAval              29     DhEra-SangkarABaraNam
       3    KamAj                28     hare-kAmBOjE
       4    BIrav                15     mAyAmALavagAULa
       5    BIravE                8     hanuma-thOdE
       6    asAvarE              20     naTa-BIravE
       7    thOdE                45     SuBa-panthuvarALe
       8    pUrve                51     kAmavarDhanE
       9    mArwa                53     gamanaSrama
      10    kAfe                 22     KaraharapreyA
-----------------------------------------------------------------
                     janya-rAga equivalence

-----------------------------------------------------------------
ThAT   hendhusthAne-rAga    mAELa   karNAtaka-rAga
-----------------------------------------------------------------
  1    adhButh-kalyAN        65     nerOShTa
  1    Anandh                65     Anand
  1    BUp                   65     mOhanam
  1    BupAle                65     mOhanam
  1    BupAle-kalyANE        65     mOhana-kalyANE
1,3    campAkalE             64     kAEthakapreyA
  1    CAyA                  65     bAEgadA-sArangg
  1    gAUda-sArangg         29     gAUda-sArangg
  1    hamEr-kalyANE         65     hamEr-kalyANE
  1    ha~sakalyANE          29     ha~saDhvanE
  1    ha~sakalyANE          65     kalyANE
  1    hendhOl               65     sunAdha-venOdhenE
  1    jayeth-kalyAN         28     mOhanam
  1    malaraNe              60     ha~sanAdha
  1    mArg-baehAg           65     SudhDha-kOsalam
  1    nandh                 65     nandh
  1    sanjj                 65     sunAdha-venOdhenE
  1    SrE-kalyANE           64     sarasvathE
  1    SudhDha-kalyANE       65     mOhanam
  1    vIjayanthE            59     varatta
  1    yaman-kalyAN          65     yamunA-kalyANE
-----------------------------------------------------------------
  2    alayA-belAval         29     belaharE
  2    baehAg                29     baehAg
  2    BEmplAs               20     AbAErE
  2    BEmplAs               22     BEmplAs-AbAErE
  2    dhAESkar              29     mOhanam
  2    dhurgA                29     SudhDha-sAvAErE
  2    hAEmanth              29     hAEmanth
  2    ha~saDhvanE           29     ha~saDhvanE
  2    kAEdhAr-nAtta         29     kAEdhAr
  2    kAEdhAr-nAtta         46     ShadvethmArgenE
  2    kAUSeka-DhvanE        29     takkA
  2    mANd                  29     mANd
  2    OdIva-belAval         29     laleth
  2    pahAdE                29     pahAdE
  2    pathevarE             28     CAyA-tharanggeNE
  2    SangkarA              29     SangkarA
  2    Sangkara-mOhan        29     Sangkara-mOhan
  2    SudhDha-belAval       29     SangkarABaraNam
  2    SudhDha-kalyANE       65     mOhana-kalyANE
  2    SudhDha-veBAs         65     mOhanam
  2    vasanthE              29     SudhDha-sAvAErE
-----------------------------------------------------------------
  3    campak                28     balaha~sa
  3    dhAES                 28     kAEdhAra-gAULa
  3    dhAES-gAUda           28     dhAEsEya-gAULa
  3    dhAEsAkShe            28     belaharE
  3    dhurgA                22     maDhura-DhvanE, varam
  3    kalavathE             28     cakravAham
  3    KamAjE                28     KamAs
  3    kara                  28     Dhana-kApE
  3    nAgavArE              28     nAgasvarAvaLE
  3    nArAyaNE              28     nArAyaNE
  3    nAt-kurenjjE          28     nAtta-kurenjjE
  3    paSepathepreyA        28     dhurgA
  3    pathevArE             28     SAmA
  3    prathApavarALE        28     prathApavarALE
  3    pulenthekA            28     rAga-panjcaman
  3    ravecandhrekA         28     ravecandhrekA
  3    sAlangga              63     skanDha-manOramA
  3    suratte               28     suratte
  3    sUrya-kAUns           23     kamalA
  3    thelak-kAmOdh         27     naLena-kAnthE
  3    thelangg              28     thelangg
  3    thelangg              36     vAEdhAnthagaman
-----------------------------------------------------------------
  4    Aher-BIrav            16     cakravAham
  4    basanth-muKArE        15     vasantha-muKArE
  4    banggaLa-BIrav        15     kannada-banggaLa
  4    bIrAgE-BIrav           2     rAEvathE
  4    dhAEvaranjjE          15     dhAEvaranjjE
  4    gAUrE                 15     gAUrE
  4    gerejA                15     vasanthA
  4    jOgeth                15     pAdE
  4    jOgeyA                15     malaharE
  4    kamalA-manOharE       27     kamalA-manOharE
  4    latheth-panjcaman     15     laletha-panjcaman
  4    mAEGaranjjE           15     mAEGaranjjE
  4    naT-BIrav             27     sarasAnggE
  4    takkA                  8     dhanyAsE
  4    veBAs                 15     veBAs
-----------------------------------------------------------------
  5    DhanASrE               8     dhanyAsE
  5    gOpekA-vasanth        20     gOpekA-vasantham
  5    mAlkAUns              20     hendhOLam
  5    panjcam-mAlkAUns      20     jayanthaSrE
  5    thOdE                 39     varaLE
-----------------------------------------------------------------
  6    Ahe-mOhenE            20     BIravE
  6    Capa-kandarava        20     Capa-kandarava
  6    dharbArE-kAnadA       20     dharbArE-kAnadA
  6    jAUnpurE              20     jonpurE
  6    kOkela-panjcam         8     praBupreyA
  6    mAlkalE               20     mAlkalE
  6    senDhu-BIravE         10     senDhu-BIravE
  6    SOBavarE              20     sUthra-DhArE
-----------------------------------------------------------------
  7    hAEmakalyANE          29     bAEgadA
  7    multhAnE              45     gamaka-sAmandham
-----------------------------------------------------------------
  8    basanth               15     vasanthA
  8    dhEpak                51     dhEpaka
  8    endhumathE            51     endhumathE
  8    ha~s-nArAyaNE         51     ha~sanArAyaNE
  8    kusuma-ranjjanE       15     gAULe-panthu
  8    pUrvE                 15     pUrvE
  8    veBAs                 15     BAULE
-----------------------------------------------------------------
  9    ambekA                59     DharmavathE
  9    jayeth                53     gamanaSrama
  9    laleth                17     sUrya-laleth
  9    maDhuvanthE           59     DharmavathE
  9    paraSu                15     paraSu
  9    pUrva-kalyANE         53     pUrve-kalyANE
  9    pUryA                 21     karNAtaka-dhAEvagAnDharE
  9    pUrya-DhanASrE        51     kAmavarDhanE
  9    pUrya-DhanASrE        53     ha~sAnandhE
  9    sOhenE                53     ha~sAnandhE
  9    varadE(?)             52     pAthalAmbarE
  9    varadE(?)             53     ha~sAnandhE
  9    veBAs                 53     pUrve-kalyANE
  9    veBAvarE               2     rAEvathE
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 10    ABOgE-kAnadA          22     ABOgE
 10    bAgAESrE              22     bAgAESrE, SudhDha-BIravE
 10    bAgAESrE-kAnadA       22     kAnadA
 10    bahAr                 22     kAnadA
 10    bRndhAvanE-sArangg    22     puSpalathekA
 10    candhrakAUns          21     candhrakAUns
 10    candhrakAUns          22     varam
 10    canjcaldhAs-malhAr    22     maDhyamAvathE, puSpalathekA
 10    DhanASrE              22     AbAErE,
 10    DhAnE                 22     SudhDha-dhanyAsE
 10    jayanthE              22     jayanthasAEnA
 10    JenJOtE               28     saenjjuruttE, navarOj
 10    jIjIvanthE            22     dhvejAvanthE
 10    kAfe-kAmBOjE          22     jaya-nArAyaNE
 10    karAbe(?)             22     hendhusthAne-kApE
 10    kAUNd-gerE(?)         22     puSpalathekA, SudhDha-dhanyAsE
 10    kEravANE              22     kEravANE
 10    langkAdhahan-sArangg  22     SrE, kanaka-varALE, SudhDha-vAELAvaLE
 10    maDhu-ranjjanE        36     gamBEra-nAtta, nAtta
 10    maDhumaDh-sArangg     22     maDhyamAvathE
 10    mal-manjjarE          22     PalamanjjarE
 10    mAnavE                22     mAnavE
 10    manOharE              22     manOharE
 10    palASE                22     puSpalathekA
 10    patdhEp               22     patdhEp
 10    pElu                  22     pElu
 10    rudhrapreyA           22     rudhrapreyA
 10    sahan                 22     sahAnA
 10    sendhUr               22     sAlaga-BIravE
 10    sInDhavE              22     sInDhavE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

The definition of a janya-rAga is different in the two systems of music---so there is often no correspondence between the parent ThAT and the parent mAELa for the equivalent janyas.


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Last updated: Sun Jun 27 17:00:19 PDT 2004
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