Project'99 Coil
=>
Parts List <=
1. | SW | Power on/off switch |
2. | VR | Variac 5A 120V |
3. | F1 | Fuse 5A Slo-Blo |
4. | T1 | Transformer 120V Pri / 12,000V Sec center tapped 30mA |
5. | C1 | Glass cap .01uF 20k Vdc |
6. | C2 | Glass cap .01uF 20k Vdc |
7. | C3 | Glass cap .01uF 20k Vdc |
8. | SG | Spark Gap (9 total gaps) |
9. | T-Pri* | Tesla Pri 1/4" copper refrigeration tubing |
10. | T-Sec* | Tesla Sec 28awg magnet wire |
*Indicates special notes for line item.
NOTES: | |
---|---|
T-Pri |
The primary side of this tesla coil is a flat pancake style. To find the proper micro henries the formula below was used. |
Center Axis |
|
[-------A-------] [-----------W---------] | |
A*A * N*N L = ----------------- N=Number of turns 8*A + 11*W |
|
L = micro henries / A = 7.125" / W = 7.25" / N = 17.85 | |
Answer = 118.282 uH | |
T-Sec |
The secondary side uses a 4" PVC
core that has an outside dia- meter of 4.5". Wrapping wire around the tubing allowing the wire |
to sit side by side. To find the
frequency of the coil I used the formula below. |
|
300,000 F = ---------------------------------- N * W * pi * ( .9144 / 36 ) * 4 |
|
F = frequency in kHz / N = 1000 - 1200 / W = width of coil in " | |
Answer = 208.86 kHz - 174.04 kHz | |
Design |
A tesla coil tuner was used to find the
frequency of the coil with the ball on top. The tuner read about 179 kHz. |
Now that we know about what frequency the
coil is going to be running at, we can determine the capcitor size using this formula: |
|
1 Fr = --------------------- ________ 2 * pi \/ L * C |
|
Fr = 179 kHz / L = 118.282uH | |
Answer = 6.67nF = C | |
To find the impedence of the capacitor, this formula was used: | |
1 Z = -------------------- 2 * pi * C * 60 |
|
Answer = 397.68 Kohms | |
Now, so I don't pull a lot of current I
need a transformer with about the same impedence value. This formula gives me that info: |
|
E Z = ---- I |
|
E = 12 kV / I = 30 mA | |
Answer = 400 Kohms |
Here is the schmatic for the tesla coil described in the previous
materials.
When properly assembled, you should expect arcs approximately
2.5' in length.