"Education
shapes the form of culture and history: it is the point where past and future generations
meet. What we are to become as a country
depends on what our education can do. In mobilising both the initiative and commitment of
the national community as a whole, Chile shall respond to this challenge. As stated by the
Government, we have the will; and we have the political and technical capability to bring
this effort to fruition. But to succeed in this task we require the contribution of all
Chileans. Our children and youth rely on us".
(Presidential Address, May 21, 1996)
Educational Reform Presentation:
Chilean education is changing in meaning and rhythm at an unprecedented pace in its
history.
The country is gradually recognizing that
without renewal of the system of education and of its teaching and learning strategies,
its hopes for future development will be jeopardized.
As educational reform takes first place in the
Government's agenda, families also undertake to invest in the education of their children,
often, at the expense of other options. Public and private expenditure in education is
rising at a significant level but is still insufficient to cover the needs and demands
posed by our challenging times. Chilean society is openly discussing the sort of education
it wishes to have. There is significant agreement in this area, but also a certain amount
of dissent. With these parameters there are promising developments taking place.
Decentralization and participation are among
theses newer developments. Therea are thousand of individuals and institutions across the
country that increasingly make broader and varied decisions about the kind of
education they wish to have thus gradually displacing the traditional concentration of
decision-making power in the hands of few. Already three hundred and forty democratically
structured municipalities autonomously plan and manage their networks of public
educational institutions.
Thousands of scools have been empowered to
decide "what" and "how" to teach; while also honouring the common
values and principles of the nation. These schools are able to transform their dreams and
aspirations for better prepared students into improvement projects made feasible with
funding assistance from the State. Thus, a sence of social responsibility, for local and
everyday education is gradually taking shape. Following |