Eternal Triangles:

500,000 years of Pythagorean Triples



by Richard Allen Brown, Eric Rowland, Dr. John McKee and collaborators

Preliminary Outline 7/30/2001



Powered by Mathematica



Chapter 1. The Rule of 3,4,5

Use in construction
Ancient Rope Stretchers
The Great Pyramids
The importance of right triangles
The Importance of A**2 + B**2 = C**2
A Short table of triples

Chapter 2. Two cuneiform tablets of Mesopotamia

A day in the Life of A Priest/Mathematician of Ur
A Map of Ancient Mesopotamia
Picture of the Plimpton 322 Tablet
Picture of the Yale Tablet
Calculating the Square Root of 2
An ordered set of Pythagorean triples-the first attempt at trigonometry?
A connection between the two tablets?
Appendix-The Mathematics of Plimpton 322

Chapter 3. Lasting Contributions of Babylonian Mathematics

Base 60 Arithmetic
Angle Measure
Time Measures
Calender Making
Map Measures
The standard in Ancient calculating
Ancient Astronomy
Ancient Navigation

Chapter 4. Pythagoras and His Theorem

The Life and Times of Pythagoras
The evolution of the concept of proof
Mathematics in the Greek world
Six proofs of the Pythagorean theorem
Pythagorean Triples and "Empirical Mathematics"

Chapter 5. Euclid's Elements of Geometry

Euclid and his role in the history of thought
The value of geometry in Ancient Greece
The importance of the "Elements"
The proof of the unbounded number of primes
The fundamental theorem of Pythagorean triples

Chapter 6. Numerology and Mathematics

Important Numbers

Chapter 7. "Almagest" The First trigonometry table

Calculating the tables
The Importance of the Law of Sines

Chapter 8. Diophantus and integer games

Five Problems of Diophantus

Chapter 9. Brahmagupta and Indian Mathematics and Astronomy

The Life and Times of Brahmagupta
The noncycling characteristic of Pythagorean Triples

Chapter10. The Invention of Algebra

The Astrolabe
The Binonial expansion

Chapter11. The Middle Ages

Fibonacci and his series
Viete and the cubic and quartic equations

Chapter12. The Renaisance

The Life and Times of Fermat
Descarte, Mersenne, and Fermat
The development of Modular artihmetic
Fermat's Last Theorem

Chapter13. Gauss and his special primes

The Life and Times of Carl Fredrick Gauss
Gaussian Primes and Pythagorean Triples

Chapter14.Galois and the development of Modern Algebra

Pythagorean triples form a group
Sophie Germain and her proof of Fermat's Last Theorem n=3

Chapter15. The Reimann Hypothesis

The Life and Times of Bernard Reimann
Calculating the density function of Triples

Chapter16. Andrew Wiles and Solution of Fermat's Last Theorem

The life and times of Andrew Wiles
Famous Problem 1: Squaring the circle
Famous Problem 2: The Four color problem
Famous Problem 3: Fermat's Last Theorem

Chapter 17. The Future

The ascendence of number theory
Unsolved Problems in mathematics
The use of the internet in mathematics

Chapter 18. Recreations in Pythagorean Triples

Ten problems

Appendix A.Chronology of Pythagorean Triples

Appendix B.Accumulated Facts about Pythagorean Triples

Tables

A. The first 3000 Pythagorean Triples
B. The first 100 1,2,3,4,5 Triples
C. The first 100 2,4,6,8,10 Triples
D. The first 100 1,2,5,12,29 Triples
E. The first 1000 triples in UAL notation
F. A special list of triples
G. Ptolemy's table of Chords
H. A listing of Gaussian Primes
Return to
"Table of Contents" 1