Sir Isaac Newton was the most respected and perhaps the
greatest scientist ever produced by Britain .Newton was much inspired by
the Italian scientist Galileo and carried forward his task of laying the
foundation of modern science based on experimental proofs.Newton gave many
a new and original idea and made a number of scientific discoveries of
fundamental importance.Newton is known for his revolutionary scientific
discoveries like laws of motion,theory of gravity,differential calculus,composition
of light etc.Newton also invented a Reflector Telescope which made it easier
to study the heavenly bodies.He also invented prism.Newton's scientific
theories were published in his scientific treatise Philosophia Naturalis
Principia (Principia in short).Newton was conferred the title of 'Sir'
and thus became the first scientist to get this honour.Royal Society of
London first elected him its fellow and then made him its life president.
The greatest discovery of Newton is the discovery of the
gravitational pull of the Earth.This discovery was a matter of chance.One
day young Newton observed that when apples fell off trees they went down
towards the earth and at a speed which different with the distance they
covered in reaching to the ground.From this,Newton concluded that there
was certainly some gravitational force in the earth which pull of the earth.He
applied the same principle to the movement of stars and planets in the
solar system.
Isaac Newton was born in an ordinary peasant family of
England in 1642.He took his B.A. degree from the Trinity College,Cambridge.Newton
showed his interest in science even as a child when he invented a clock
that worked on water.From 1665 onwards he completely devoted himself to
science.For all his greatness as a scientist,Newton was a very modest and
kind person in his personal life.Newton died in 1722 ,at the age of 85.
Writen based on the research by
Calvin Chou
Director of Cyber Link CORP