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Costs and Wages in Great Britain

I've made an attempt here, through my readings, to provide collectors with some example of what people living in Great Britain made and spent during the years. I think this is important so that, when holding a 3 pence or shilling, you can see what that coin would have bought or represented to the person holding it. I hope you enjoy the information I've put here. To me, the beauty of the coin is enhanced by seeing it in the context of yesteryear. Enjoy and, as always, if you have something to correct or further expand upon, please feel free to contact us

 The information here has been gleened from The English: A Social History, 1066-1945 by Christopher Hibbert, copyright 1987. 

 Wages Per Year:
5 Pounds - Head housemaid, 1761 
7 Pounds - Head footman, 1761 
22 shillings, 6 pence (per week) - Pickman for the canals work groups building the canals for the new train rails 
24 shillings (per week) - Shoveller for the canal work groups 
33 shillings (per week) - skilled men such as bricklayers and masons for the canal work groups 
11 - 14 Pounds - Housemaid, 1850's and 1860's, 12 - 22 Pounds in 1894 
11 - 17 Pounds - Cooks, 1850's and 1860's 
20 Pounds (per week) - Singer at the Canterbury Music Hall 
1000 Pounds (per week) - Sarah Bernhardt at the Coliseum Variety House 
18 Pounds - Lady's-maid, 1865 
12 Pounds - Scullery Maid, 1865 
17 Pounds - Nurse-maids 
50 Pounds - Cook, 1865 
40 Pounds - Coachman, 1865 
60 Pounds - Valet, 1865, 70 Pounds in 1894 
90 Pounds - Gardener, 1865 
Duke of Bedford - 300,000 Pounds (about $90 million US) 
Duke of Westminster - 250,000 Pounds (just from London properties) 
17Shillings, 6 Pence - average weekly earnings for farmworker in 1906 

 Costs in the 1850's
Seat in the body of the Canterbury hall, a popular tavern concert room - 6 pence 
Seat in the gallery of the Canterbury - 9 pence 

 Costs in the 1860's
Gallery seat at South London Palace of Varieties in Lambeth - 3 pence; balcony and stalls - 1 shilling 
Good seat plus a five-course meal at the Oxford Music Hall - 2 shillings, 6 pence 
Flat rate fare for the City and South London railway in 1890 - 2 pence 
Electic Victoria car whose driver sat on a platform above the rear wheels looking over the heads of the 2 passengers and could travel 40 miles on a charge at a max speed of 12 miles per hour - 570 Pounds 

 Costs in 1906
Rent - 1 shilling 6 pence 
3 lbs. of Sugar - 5-1/2 pence 
1/2 lb. of tea - 8 pence 
1-1/2lbs. of butter - 1 shilling 6 pence 
1 pint of beer - 2 pence 
2 oz tobacco - 6 pence 

 This was interesting to read so even though it has nothing do do with prices, I HAD to put it in: 

"Although considered quite fast enough by most pedestrians, a speed of 12 miles an hour -- raised in 1903 to 20 miles an hour on roads deemed suitable -- was thought not nearly fast enough by most motorists, many of whom regularly exceeded it. Among these was Edward VII who in 1898, while Prince of Wales and staying at Highcliffe Castle in Hampshire, had been driven at 40 miles an hour in a Daimler by a fellow-guest. When he had his own cars, among them a 65 horsepower Mercedes, the King liked to be driven much faster than that. Unaffected by the traffic laws of his realm, he often congratulated himself upon having raced along the Brighton road in 1906 at 60 miles an hour. Other motorists had to grow accustomed to being overtaken by a large car, without number plates but with the Royal Arms on the door panels, in which a bearded figure sat on the blue Morocco back seat, smoking a large cigar, as he urged his chauffeur on with impatient gestures and gruff commands to ever greater speeds."


Amazon.com Related Readings

The Anglo-Saxons (Penguin History) by James Campbell, Eric John, Patrick Wormald  List: $26.95 Our Price: $21.56  You Save: $5.39 (20%)  ORDER BOOK
Rob Helmerichs (rob@minn.net) from Minneapolis, Minnesota , 03/03/98, rating=9: 
The best introduction available to Anglo-Saxon history. 
Written by three of the leading historians of the Anglo-Saxon period, this is easily the best introduction to its subject. The writing is authoritative yet accessible, giving a good idea not only of the course of Anglo-Saxon history, but also of the problems with the sources and of disputes within the historical community. Only in the final chapters, by Eric John, do major historical disputes sometimes go unnoted; one would not know, e.g., from his discussion of Harold Godwineson that some historians greatly respect Harold, or that not all historians believe that Edward the Confessor firmly intended William of Normandy to succeed him. To his credit, however, John's presentation here is more orthodox than elsewhere (for his unadulterated views, see his contentious and delightful Reassessing Anglo-Saxon England). 
The physical presentation of the book is far more attractive than is usual for textbooks. It is in a large format and lavishly illustrated, including a number of color pictures, and has several good maps of England (although it is curiously lacking in maps illustrating the European context of English history, and it could also use genealogical tables to help sort through some of the myriad characters). The bibliography is good up to 1981, the original date of publication, but unfortunately it was not updated 
when Penguin reissued the book, and thus cannot take account of the scholarship of the past two decades. It also has, regrettably, "secret" endnotes at the back of the book, not signaled in the text, which often lead the reader to primary source material and some secondary discussions; it is well worth the reader's effort to seek out the endnotes periodically. 
In short, The Anglo-Saxons is highly recommended for anybody seeking a general introduction to the history of this period. My highest praise is that when I taught a university course on Anglo-Saxon history, this is the only book I considered for a main textbook. 

The Aristocracy in Europe 1815-1914 by Dominic Lieven  Our Price: $17.00  ORDER BOOK
Lieven (Russian politics and history and political science, London School of Economics) uses English, Russian, German, and French sources to examine the lifestyles and political roles of the English, Russian, and German aristocracies from the defeat of Napoleon to the outbreak of the First World War. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.



Email us any  information you think is pertinent to either correct or round out the writings here and I will be more than happy to post it.  Thanks for reading!
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