Since any pet is a member of the family you should try to make their care easy and enjoyable.
Bathing and brushing, exercise and most especially loving attention should be the normal
routine for all dogs. A little time set aside just for them each day will have many benefits for both the owner and the pet. Good care begins before you ever bring your new pet home. You will need food, sturdy food and water bowls, a collar, a leash, a brush, a comb, suitable toys to divert them from chewing on your shoes and other possessions, and an appropriately sized bed in a safe area of your home. It is a good idea to make the first veterinary appointment as soon as possible after bringing your new puppy home if not before. The vet will want to assess the puppy's general overall health and start or continue their program of puppy shots. It is also nice to let your pet become acquainted with his/her vet early. If your your vet provides the service take them in and have them weighed periodically so not all associations are with pain and discomfort. Proper diet and feeding is an important consideration. You may either use the dog food recommended by your vet or another popular brand. Puppies who are 8 to 12 weeks old need to have four meals a day. Puppies 3 to 6 months old need three meals a day. Puppies 6 months to 1 year old need two meals a day. When your pet is 1 year old, one meal a day is adequate. You may choose to have dry food available throughout the day and provide a small amount of canned food once a day. Water should always be handy and changed frequently. We all know that dogs love people food. If you share with them you should not encourage begging while you are eating your meal, give them large amounts of fat scraps, give them bones or let table replace more than 15% of their diet. By all means give them a balanced variety of table scraps. Dogs will eat cooked eggs, cooked veggies, and rice in addition to meat and gravies. Stubby's favorite table food treats are raw tomatos and dill pickles. Make sure you have a warm, quiet place for your dog to rest and sleep. You can buy a dog bed or make one out of a cardboard box lined with newspapers and an old blanket or towel. Wash the bedding often. Our dogs start their lives with us in the hall bathroom. We remove everything they can chew on, place their bed behind the toilet which sounds odd but it's close to heating vent in the winter and is cool in the summer. We close them in "their bedroom" at night and while we are absent from the house and give them free access during the day. They have water and a small bowl of dry food. They also have a water dish outside. When they are older, housebroken and have less inclination to chew everything they have a cedar bed at our bedside. Housebreaking is a touchy subject with many differing approaches. What works best for us is taking them outside before putting them to bed, first thing in the morning and at regular intervals throughout the day. We also take them outside in the middle of the night if we get up yourselves. If we catch them squatting we clap loudly, give them a firm no and rush them outside. We clean up the spot and spray it with lysol. We always take them to the same spot and tell them to "go potty". They usually have the hang of it before they are 3 months old and will potty on command by the time they 6 months old if we are taking a car trip. Since we live in the desert and our yard is sand our dogs are bathed once a week. They are then brushed. We use this time to check for the corkscrew seed pods of the cranesbill that will bury themselves in the dogs skin if left untended and of course fleas and ticks. We also trim off the hair mats that Stubby gets behind his ears. Chewing on forbidden items is discouraged with a loud clap, a firm no, and replacing the item with a chew stick or a pig ear strip. We teach our dogs just a few simple commands like stay, sit, down, no, and come. Scooter is just beginning to learn them. We reward them during training with treats like snausages and peanuttys. One of the biggest dangers to dogs in the desert is overheating. We never leave the dogs alone in a vehicle with the windows up in spring, summer, or fall. They have plenty of shade in the yard from plants and trees and a doggie door into the screened porch when we are away. We have multiple "water stations" in the yard which they share with our ducks and geese. Another is rattlesnakes. Snakes will come into yards in inhabited areas but it is rare. All dogs should be kept in a yard or house and not allowed to roam free. If they are walked they should be on a leash. In most places this a law. It is important to keep their shots current and get them licensed. Spaying and neutering are of course a personal decision but if a dog is not suited for breeding it's the best option. It is not very expensive and many places have programs help defray the cost. Ask your vet if there any available in your area. Most of us will be able to see the obvious injuries especially if our pet is bleeding or limping. A good pet owner will also watch for less noticable signs and symptoms of problems. Symptoms to watch for include diarrhea, constipation, fever, shivering, runny nose, dry hot nose, runny or watery eyes, coughing, loss of appetite, vomiting, restlessness, an indication of pain, a general irritability, or just a feeling that the dog isn't acting right. It is better to discuss this things with the vet than let the problem persist until it can't be resolved.
Some Do's and Don'ts
Don't give them chocolate. Even small amounts can be toxic.
Pet Insurance
An old man and his dog were walking along a country road, enjoying the scenery, when it suddenly occurred to the man that he had died.
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