Last Updated: 13 Aug 1997

Win95 Tips&Tricks ..... Compiled by Suthai Tanvinich


SOUND

An overview on how to add sounds to program actions:

  1. Open registry editor
  2. Go to folder HKEY_CURRENT_USER\AppEvents\Schemes\Apps
  3. There are two folders, .Default and Explorer
  4. Click on Apps with the right mouse button. Choose NEW - KEY. key name: name of the .EXE file you want sounds for. For better reading change the key Default from "none" to the name of the application.
  5. Click on the key you created in 4 with the right mouse button. Choose NEW - KEY. key name: Open
  6. Do the same with key name: Close
  7. Go to control panel \ sound events. There is a new item and two subitems, Open program and Close program, for the program you just added to the registry.
  8. Add sound files to them.
  9. The next time you start/close the EXE file the sound will play.
  10. Because there is no limitation in the registry database you can add all programs and events you like. For every program you can add all of the standard events:

         AppGPFault (not very funny)
         Close
         Maximize
         MenuCommand
         MenuPopup
         Minimize
         Open
         RestoreDown
         RestoreUp
         SystemAsterisk
         SystemExclamation
         SystemHand
         SystemQuestion
    

    Other events may be possible; it depends on the events the application generates. The ribbon buttons in Winword are NOT such events.

How can I get my pc speaker to work with win95.

Here's how to configure the speak.exe sound driver for Windows95:

  1. Get the speaker driver at ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/speak.exe
  2. Run speak.exe to decompress it and make speaker.drv
  3. Copy speaker.drv to \Windows\System
  4. Add to SYSTEM.INI - Under the drivers section, add a line that says
    Wave=speaker.drv

    And add a new section just like this

    [speaker.drv]
    
    CPU Speed=32
    
    Volume=1000
    
    Version=774
    
    Enhanced=1
    
    Max seconds=0
    
    Leave interrupts enabled=0
    
  5. Save SYSTEM.INI.
  6. Reboot/restart
  7. Start Control Panel. Make sure no other programs are running.
  8. Open Multimedia
  9. Click on the "Advanced" Tab
  10. Double click on Audio Devices, to open up Audio for Sound Driver for PC-Speaker
  11. Click on Audio for Sound Driver for PC-Speaker
  12. Click on Properties.
  13. Click on Settings
  14. You're now at the change speaker settings dialog box from Windows 3.1. Click on Default.
  15. Adjust volume, Limit, & Enable interupts to you hearts delight.

How to install PC Speaker with Win95.

Go to Control Panel, then "Add New Hardware", then "Sound, Video, Game Controller."
Don't let Win95 search for new hardware. Select "Have Disk". Browse to where you have your PC Speaker .drv file. Install !!!
Presto...your mute PC will now have sound.

To modify the settings for PC Speaker go to Control Panel, Multimedia, Advanced Tab, In Audio devices you will see PC Speaker.

For those of us who shelled out the extra $$ for the nice Wave sounds of the Creative Labs AWE32, there is an important setting that has to be made in order to hear those sounds instead of the default cheesy FM sounds! This setting is not made for you by Windows 95, at least not in build 490, anyway.

Go to Control Panel, Click on Multimedia, select the MIDI tab, under MIDI output - single instrument, choose: MIDI for Creative Advanced Wave Effects Synthesis for AWE32 and then click on OK.

You can check this by clicking on "Beethoven's Fur Elise" in the Media Folder under your Windows 95 folder (called Windows or whatever you called it).

If it is still using the FM, it will sound like a $29 toy; after switching to WAVE sounds, it sounds close to a real piano.... There are a bunch of cute musical pieces in that directory (if they aren't there, you may have to go to Multimedia in Windows Setup in Add/Remove Programs in Control Panel to install them from your Windows 95 disk).

Q. Since installing version win95, I've had the following problem: .wav files play with a really annoying crackling static. Audio CDs and the sounds in DOS games (Doom) sound great, but all the chimes and bells or any .wav played through Soundo'LE or GoldWave have this crackle. Any ideas?

A. I had the same problem. last Friday i change the setup of my sound blaster card in win95 and from then it is working fine. I am using only one DMA for high and low dma.

start\setting\control panel\system\device manager\multimedia\sound blaster...



SHORTCUT

you never want to create a shortcut to a shortcut (doing so would cause all kinds of unexplainable problems)

Creating shortcuts on the Desktop

I find the easiest way for me is to go to Explorer, then go to the program you want to create the short cut for, and click on the .exe file for that program. Then go to "FILE", click on "Create Shortcut". A shortcut will then be added to the file group of the program you selected. Drag this shortcut to the "DESKTOP" directory. Shortcut should now be on your desktop screen. Hope this helps.

Easier still...drag the .exe file onto your desktop, and the shortcut is automatic. Also you can do this with dos apps, then right click on the icon and edit to suit. (that's how I run Doom][ and Descent, smooth and easy)

Explorer: create shortcut on Desktop

In Explorer go to Win95\Start\Programs\Main, h/lite Windows Explorer in the right pane and drag to the desktop. This Explorer is focused on Drive C: instead of on Win95.

Removing The Arrow Icon From Shortcuts

Ariel Nishri of Tel Aviv, Israel passes along the following method for removing the arrows from shortcut icons that some folks find so annoying. Do be aware, that if you use this tip, you will not be able to visually tell the difference between a shortcut and the underlying file. To remove the arrows fire up Regedit and search for the phrase IsShortcut. There are two, one marked lnkfile and the other piffile. Delete these entries in the Registry and restart Explorer.

Add Shortcuts to the Start Menu Quickly

To quickly add a shortcut to the top layer of the start menu, drag it from an open folder or from the explorer onto the start button, and it will be placed at the top of the start menu.

Make a shortcut to the Start Menu

To put the "Programs" from your Start menu onto your desktop do this:

  1. Open up Explorer
  2. Make a shortcut from "windows/start menu" to "Desktop"

This makes it a lot easier and quicker to get to the programs in your start menu faster.

HOT KEY IS SHORT FOR SHORTCUT

Is there a shortcut buried a few layers into your Start Menu that you use fairly frequently but not enough to add to your Desktop? Take all those System Tools, for instance. Way too many clicks to get to them, if you ask us. For a much shorter route, set up a hot key to that Start Menu shortcut. From then on, you'll be able to access that program with the press of a keyboard combination.

Click the Start Menu with the right mouse button and choose Open to display its contents. Navigate your way to the program to which you'd like hot-key access, click its shortcut with the right mouse button (it has to be a shortcut, not a folder), and choose Properties. Select the Shortcut tab, click anywhere on the Shortcut key line to place your cursor after the word None, and finally, type a letter that you'd like to be used in combination with Ctrl+Alt to access that program (such as D for Disk Defragmenter). When you do, the entire hot-key combination will appear on that line. Click OK, and from now on, pressing that keyboard combo will open the program.

Q. Hi, I use hotkeys all the time and have all my ctrl+alt+ letters filled. A while ago someone mentioned a way to use ctrl+letter only. I forgot how to do that. If you are using a hotkey combo other than ctrl+alt+letter could you enlighten me?

A. With your cursor on the shortcut key line:

This will give you 3 more choices for each key.

Clear the Recent Documents Menu Quickly

It seems as though everyone hates having to do all that clicking to clear the recent documents menu in the start menu. Here's a quick and dirty way to be able to clear them with a double-click:

  1. Create a batch file with the line:
    echo y| del \windows\recent\*.*
  2. Save the batch file into a convenient directory.
  3. Create a shortcut to the batch file on the desktop.
  4. Right-click the shortcut and choose properties.
  5. Choose the Program tab.
  6. Under Run, choose Minimized.
  7. Check the Close on Exit box.
  8. Click OK.

Now just double click on the shortcut's icon to clear the document menu.

Send To:

Can create shortcuts to many things (Quikview.exe, Winzip32.exe etc) & put them in the Win95\SendTo folder so they'll appear in the menu when you R/click on a file or folder.

Shortcuts on the Desktop:

can put a shortcut to any prog, doc or printer on your desktop or in any Folder. eg. create shortcut to Printer: use R/mouse button to drag its icon to Desktop. Then, to print a file, just drag its icon onto the Printer icon.

Can create Shortcuts to the progs & files used often - A Shortcut icon does not change the doc's location, & deleting the shortcut does not delete the original.

A good way is to create first (R/click & select Shortcut), then use Browse to link it to the app'n or doc't. A shortcut allows you to combine the call to your windows app. with some of it's command line parameters.

Shortcuts to Dos Progs:

D/clicking the prog icon in Explorer will create a shortcut. Or R/click & choose "create shortcut". Can create multiple shortcuts to the same Dos prog, each with a difft. property.



SPEED

Tricks to Speedup Win95

  1. Dont use wallpaper. Just as in Win 3.xx, fancy wallpaper can slow down the system. This probably has more to do with what kind of video card than how much RAM you have.
  2. Dont use more colors than you really need. I have personally found 256 colors on my system adequate to meet my needs. Some people need more colors than this. Some people can make do with 16 colors. Again, this probably has more to do with your video card than how much RAM you have.
  3. Dont use animated cursors. I dot think this has as much impact as wallpaper, but it still can seem to impact system performance slightly.
  4. Set up your CD ROM settings according to your needs. If you dont access your CD ROM heavily, dont go overboard on the caching or the optimization pattern (for 2x, 3x, 4x, etc.).
  5. Avoid using Sound schemes that comes with Win95 and the system schemes that comes with the Plus! pack.
  6. Take advantage of the well documented registry hack that speeds up the response of your Start menu. To do this, open the system registry using regedit and open

    HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Pane

    Highlight Desktop. Right-click on the right-hand window pane and chose New- String Value. Give the new string value a label of MenuShowDelay. Now double-click on the new string and enter a value from 1 to 10. (0 is the fastest)

  7. Closely scrutinize your autoexec.bat, config.sys, win.ini, and system.ini files. Determine what, if any, entries are no longer necessary in these files and delete them. Look especially for the loading of 16 bit real mode drivers that are no longer necessary.

Speed up your old CD-ROM

Want to make your single or double speed drive perform like a quad+ speed drive in Win '95 ? It's easy..
Go to My Computer / Properties / Performance / File System / CDROM
and set the supplemental cache speed to its maximum and the access pattern to 'Quad speed or higher'. I was shocked to see my little one single speed drive play the previously choppy avi's on a Bugs Bunny CDROM I have.

Harddrive Performance and 32-bit mode (win95)?

Q. Since installing win95, I've noticed decreased performance.

A. If your motherboard's bios supported Block Mode or 32-bit disk access, turn it off. It seems to conflict with either your hard drive controller or Windows 95 itself. I was also on the phone with Microsoft, until they finally gave up. I decided to turn off those two items, plus LBA mode, and everything is now at 32 bit disk access... No problems...



START MENU

Make the Start Menu open faster

Robert Grandidier lets us in on a little registry hack. It isn't commonly known, but Win95 has a delay in the Start Menu routines that make them open slower on the assumption that it is easier for new users to deal with. To make Start Menu more responsive tun the Registry Editor (REGEDIT.EXE). Open HKEY_CURRENT_USER\ Control Panel\ desktop. Click on the string named MenuShowDelay (or add it if it's not there by selecting New, String Value from the Edit menu) Specify the value 0 being the fastest. The higher the number the slower the menu opens. Close the Registry Editor when finished. You'll probably have to restart Windows for this change to take effect.

Add Shortcuts to the Start Menu Quickly

To quickly add a shortcut to the top layer of the start menu, drag it from an open folder or from the explorer onto the start button, and it will be placed at the top of the start menu.

Enhance the Start Menu

Create a new folder on your desktop.. Rename it - call it:

Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}

Now it should look like a normal Control Panel icon you see in My Computer (not a shortcut). Now right click on the Start button, click on open. Move the new folder we just created to the start menu folder. Close the Start Menu folder. Now when you click on Start, you should see Control Panel on it. Click on it and it will expand to show all the items, fast! You can do the same thing with Printers and Dial-Up Networking - here's the names you need:

Printers.{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D}
Dial Up Net.{992CFFA0-F557-101A-88EC-00DD010CCC48}


To adopt multiple *.grp files (Program Manager groups) to your start menu:

start grpconf.exe (in your %windir%) with the parameter /m to select specific files with the upcoming dialog-box.

Fix Broken Start Menus

Sometimes people experience the problem of having a Start menu which is empty and cannot be modified. One possible cause: If the c:\windows\"Start Menu" directory is modified (particularly if anything is deleted) from the MSDOS prompt, Windows 95 will decide that the start menu is invalid. The Start Menu is empty, and if you try to add anything to it, you get "Unable to add to Start Menu" or a similar message.

Solution:

  1. If there are still subfolders and links in c:\windows\"Start Menu" that you can access from the Explorer, copy these to another folder as backup.
  2. Restart the computer, and when you see "Starting Windows 95..." press F8 to get to the startup menu. Choose "Command Prompt Only."
  3. At the c:\ prompt, change to the windows directory and "deltree startm~1". Reboot the computer.
  4. When Windows 95 reloads, it will find that rather than being invalid, the Start Menu simply isn't there. It will then create a valid (but empty) Start Menu.
  5. At this point you can go to Start / Settings / Taskbar / Start Menu / Advanced and start copying back in the shortcuts you backed up in step one, or you can run GRPCONV.EXE to get your basic icons back, and reinstall or create the other links by hand to get your icons back.
  6. You're done. You have a Start Menu again.

Start/Programs menu

Adding a new submenu:
R/click Start/Open. D/click the Programs folder, click File menu/New-Folder. Type the name for the new submenu, . D/click the folder just created, File/New/Shortcut. Use the Create Shortcut wizard to add items to the submenu.

Reorganize items:
R/click Start-Explore. Locate the Program folder in the left pane & click it. File menu/New/Folder. Type a name. This name will appear in the Programs menu. If too many items in Prog.menu, create a general catgory that many progs can fit into. Click the plus (+) sign beside the Programs folder. If necessary, scroll until you see the folder you named above. In the left pane, click a folder whose contents you want to move into the new folder. The folder's contents are displayed in the right pane. Drag the icons from the right pane into the new folder or any other folder in the left pane. To delete the folder you just emptied, click it, click the File menu, and then click Delete.

Program menu : Add submenu
Can group programs so they're easier to find: To add a new submenu to the programs menu: R/click Start, click Open, D/click Programs folder. File menu, point to New & click Folder, then type the name for the submenu, press Enter, then D/click the folder just created. File menu, point to New, click Shortcut. Use Create Shortcut Wizard to add items to the submenu.

Start/ Programs Menu:
To customize it: Start/Settings/Taskbar (or R/click on blank area of Taskbar, then Properties), Start menu programs, here can add or remove items in the Start Menu Programs. Can also click the Clear button to remove contents of the Document menu.

To Add programs:
Start/Settings/Taskbar- Start Menu Program tab. Click Add, Browse, locate the prog. & D/click it. Click Next, then D/click the menu on which you want the prog. to appear. Type name desired, click Finish.


Start menu - Add programs
You can also add a program to the top of the Start menu by dragging the program's icon onto the Start button.


Put First Things First

The Startup folder is a great time-and-effort saver, but it has one annoying quirk: Programs in that folder get launched according to an arbitrary sort order, and there's no way to specify that you want one program to load before another. There is a solution, though. Windows 95 lets you launch any application from the command line, so use Notepad or any other text editor to create a batch file that loads those applications in the right order, and save it in any folder. Next, create a Shortcut to that batch file and place it in the Startup group. To ensure that the DOS window closes after the batch file has run, right-click the Shortcut, select Properties, and click the Program tab. Check the Close on exit option, and you're done.


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