Glossary of Computer Terms

KEYWORD

DESCRIPTION

E-MAIL An electronic message delivered from one computer user to another. Short for electronic mail.
E-MAIL ADDRESS An address used to send e-mail to a user on the Internet, consisting of the user name and host name (and any other necessary information, such as a gateway machine). An Internet e-mail address is usually of the form username@hostname.
EFFECTIVE GID The group identifier of the current process, which may have been changed from the original GID by various means.
EFFECTIVE UID The user identifier of the current process, which may have been changed from the original UID by various means.
EGREP A UNIX pattern matching utility that finds matching patterns in text files.
EMOTICON An ASCII drawing such as :-) (look at it sideways) used to help indicate an emotion in a message. Also called emoticon.
EMULATION A program that simulates another device. For example, a 3270 emulator emulates an IBM 3270 terminal, sending the same codes as the real device would.
ENCAPSULATION Including an incoming message into a larger message by adding information at the front, back, or both. Encapsulation is used by layered network protocols. With each layer, new headers and trailers are added.
ENCRYPTION The process of scrambling a message so that it can be read only by someone who knows how to unscramble it.
ENTERPRISE NETWORK A generic term usually referring to a Wide Area Network providing services to all of a corporation's sites.
ENVIRONMENT Every process has a number of variables associated with it, these are described as the environment.
ETHERNET A type of local area network hardware. Many TCP/IP networks are ethernet based.
ETHERNET A data link level protocol comprising the OSI model's bottom two layers. It is a broadcast networking technology that can use several different physical media, including twisted pair cable and coaxial cable. Ethernet usually uses CSMA/CD. TCP/IP is commonly used with Ethernet networks.
ETHERNET ADDRESS A 48 that uniquely identifies the Ethernet Network Interface Card (NIC) and hence the device the card resides in.
ETHERNET MELTDOWN A slang term for a situation where an Ethernet network becomes saturated. The condition usually persists for only a short time and is usually caused by a misrouted or invalid packet.
EXPIRE Remove an article from a UseNet newsgroup after a specified interval.
EXTENDED BINARY CODED DECIMAL INTERCHANGE CODE (EBCDIC) An alternative to ASCII used extensively in IBM machinery. Some other vendors use it for mainframes. EBCDIC and ASCII are not compatible but are easy to convert between.
EXTERIOR GATEWAY PROTOCOL (EGP) A protocol used by gateways to transfer information about devices that can be reached within their autonomous systems.
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