Glossary of Computer Terms

KEYWORD

DESCRIPTION

HACKING Originally referred to playing around with computer systems; now often used to indicate destructive computer activity.
HARDWARE ADDRESS The low usually corresponding to the unique identifier of the network interface card (NIC). Ethernet addresses are 48 bits.
HASH LOOKUP Find the value associated with a specified key in an associative array.
HASH TABLE A method used for implementing associative arrays, which allows the keys to be converted to numbers for internal storage purposes.
HIGH LEVEL DATA LINK CONTROL (HDLC) An international data communication standard.
HOME PAGE The document that your World Wide Web browser loads when it starts up. It should have links to other documents that you use frequently. Also, the main entry point to a site is sometimes called its home page (the default first page for that site).
HOP COUNT The number of bridges that data crosses in a Token Ring network.
HOP-CHECK A utility that allows you to find out how many routers are between your host and another Internet host. See also traceroute.
HOST ADDRESS A unique number assigned to identify a host on the Internet (also called IP address or dot address). This address is usually represented as four numbers between 1 and 254 and separated by periods, for example, 192.58.107.230.
HOST NAME A unique name for a host that corresponds to the host address.
HOSTS Individual computers connected to the Internet; see also nodes.
HOT LIST A list of your favorite World Wide Web sites that can be accessed quickly by your WWW browser.
HTTP (Hypertext Transport Protocol) The communications protocol that allows WWW hypertext documents to be retrieved quickly.
HYPERLINKS The areas (words or graphics) in an HTML document that cause another document to be loaded when the user clicks them.
HYPERTEXT An online document that has words or graphics containing links to other documents. Usually, selecting the link area on-screen (with a mouse or keyboard command) activates these links.
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