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Total Area | 3,287, 263 sq. km | Land area | 2,973,190 sq km | Coastline | 7,000 km | Comparative Area | Slightly more than 1/3rd the size of the US | States | 26 | Union Territories | 6 | Capital | New Delhi | Districts | 463 | Largest State | Madhya Pradesh (4,43,446 sq kms) | Border Countries | Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma 1,463 km, China 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 km Coastline 7,000 kms | Terrain | Upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in South, Flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, Deserts in West, Himalayas in North | Lowest Point | Indian Ocean 0 m | Highest Peak | Kanchenjunga 8,598 m | Natural Resources | Coal (4th largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone | Population | 953.7 million | Urban Population | 27% | Population Growth | 2.1 % | Population Ratio | 927 females per 1000 males | Density of Population | 273 persons per sq km | Most populous State | Uttar Pradesh | Area with Highest Density | Delhi (6352 persons per sq km) | Literacy Rate | 52.1% | State with Highest Literacy | Kerala | Life expectancy | 61 | GDP (Factor Cost)'96-97 : Quick Estimates | Rs 11,49,215 crores | Per-Capital GDP (at Market Prices) '96-97 : Quick estimates | Rs 12,76,974 crores | Per-Capital GNP (Factor Cost)'96-97 : Quick Estimates | Rs 11,35,370 crores | Per-Capital GNP (at Market Prices)'96-97 : Quick Estimates | Rs 12,63,129 crores | Inflation (CPI) | 6.6 % | Independence | 15 August 1947 (from Britain) | Constitution | 26 January 1950 | Legal System | Based on English common law; Limited judicial review of legislative acts; Accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations | Judicial branch | Supreme Court Judges are appointed by the president | Suffrage | 18 years of age; universal | | |