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STATISTICS

Total Area3,287, 263 sq. km
Land area2,973,190 sq km
Coastline 7,000 km
Comparative Area Slightly more
than 1/3rd the size of the US
States26
Union Territories6
CapitalNew Delhi
Districts463
Largest StateMadhya Pradesh
(4,43,446 sq kms)
Border Countries Bangladesh 4,053 km,
Bhutan 605 km,
Burma 1,463 km,
China 3,380 km,
Nepal 1,690 km,
Pakistan 2,912 km
Coastline 7,000 kms
Terrain Upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in South,
Flat to rolling plain along the Ganges,
Deserts in West,
Himalayas in North
Lowest Point Indian Ocean 0 m
Highest Peak Kanchenjunga 8,598 m
Natural Resources Coal (4th largest reserves in the world),
iron ore, manganese, mica,
bauxite, titanium ore, chromite,
natural gas, diamonds, petroleum,
limestone
Population953.7 million
Urban Population27%
Population Growth2.1 %
Population Ratio927 females per 1000 males
Density of Population273 persons per sq km
Most populous StateUttar Pradesh
Area with Highest DensityDelhi
(6352 persons per sq km)
Literacy Rate52.1%
State with Highest LiteracyKerala
Life expectancy61
GDP (Factor Cost)'96-97 : Quick EstimatesRs 11,49,215 crores
Per-Capital GDP (at Market Prices) '96-97 : Quick estimatesRs 12,76,974 crores
Per-Capital GNP (Factor Cost)'96-97 : Quick EstimatesRs 11,35,370 crores
Per-Capital GNP (at Market Prices)'96-97 : Quick EstimatesRs 12,63,129 crores
Inflation (CPI)6.6 %
Independence 15 August 1947 (from Britain)
Constitution 26 January 1950
Legal System Based on English common law;
Limited judicial review of legislative acts;
Accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction,
with reservations
Judicial branch Supreme Court
Judges are appointed by the president
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal


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This page is maintained by suresh@volam.com. Last updated on May 11, 2000.

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