The Latin australis means
southern. The Portugese navigator Pedro Fernaandez de Quiros reached the
New Hebrides in 1606 and gave the name Austrialia del Espiritu
Santo (Southland of the Holy Spirit) to all of the Southern
regions as far as the South Pole. The earliest recorded use of the
present form Australia appears to have been in Alexander Dalrympole's
collection of Voyages of the South Seas (1770). |