Chinook Codechart v.3


Previous Version

(16C00-16C1F from Roadmap to the SMP or submitter preferred 102E0-102FF)

U+x0U+x1
0PB
1TD
2FV
3KG
4LR
5MAN
6NIN
7SHON
8SUN
9O
AAWA
BIWI
COO
DOW
EU
FH
00CHINOOK LETTER P
01CHINOOK LETTER T
02CHINOOK LETTER F
03CHINOOK LETTER K
04CHINOOK LETTER L
05CHINOOK LETTER M
06CHINOOK LETTER N
07CHINOOK LETTER SH
08CHINOOK LETTER S
09CHINOOK LETTER O
0ACHINOOK LETTER A
0BCHINOOK LETTER I
0CCHINOOK LETTER OO
0DCHINOOK LETTER OW
0ECHINOOK LETTER U
0FCHINOOK LETTER H
10CHINOOK LETTER B
11CHINOOK LETTER D
12CHINOOK LETTER V
13CHINOOK LETTER G
14CHINOOK LETTER R
15CHINOOK LETTER AN
16CHINOOK LETTER IN
17CHINOOK LETTER ON
18CHINOOK LETTER UN
19[RESERVED]
1ACHINOOK LETTER WA
1BCHINOOK LETTER WI
1C[RESERVED]
1D[RESERVED]
1E[RESERVED]
1F[RESERVED]

Chinook letters generally combine in syllabic groups according to a fixed algorithm. All consonants have a stroke direction - for P/B,F/V,K/G, and M/N from the top down; for T/D, L/R, and Sh/S from left to right. Consonants combine with the termination of the first consonant marking the beginning of the second. Consonants (including I before a vowel) combine into circular vowels and circular vowels into consonants at tangent angles. Vowels generally combine beneath and to the right of consonants, but can realize otherwise in different circumstances. More information about this behaviour will be discovered through research into the Kamloops Wawa texts. The division of syllables, however, follows a standard model.

A legal consonant cluster shall consist of a) a labial plosive (P or B) followed by or following S or a liquid (L or R); b) a dental plosive (T or D) followed by or following S/liquids or preceding consonant I; c) labio-dentals (F/V) followed by liquids; d) velars (K/G) followed by or following S or liquids or preceding I and a vowel; e) S followed by liquids; f) Sh followed by R; g) Nasals (N/M) followed or following S or liquids. In the following chart, a legal consonant cluster will be symbolized by Cs in brackets: [CC] and illegal clusters by braces {CC}.

Line consonants are p,b,t,d,f,v,k,g,l,r, and variants. Arc consonants are m,n,sh,s, and variants. H is the dot consonant. Circle vowels are o,a,oo,ow, wa,wi, and composed w/o vowels. Arc vowels are u & i and its variants. Nasal vowels are an,in,on, and un.

Syllable breaks will be symbolized by periods.

Rules and examples:
Consonants adjacent a vowel belong to that vowel: VC.CV
Consonants adjacent two vowels belong to the trailing vowel: V.CV
Legal consonant clusters belong to preceding vowels, as long as not adjacent to a following vowel: V[CC].CV, VC.CV
Adjacent consonants not forming legal clusters shall divide syllables: VC.[CC]V (if V{CC}CV)
An "I" immediately preceding an "A", "O", or "I" shall be considered a consonant: CV[CC].iV or V.iVC
An "I" immediately preceding an "OO", "OW", or W vowel shall divide syllables: Ci.VC
An "I" immediately following a vowel shall be considered part of that vowel: Vi[CC].CV
An "I" flavored vowel will join with a following consonant + "I": CViCiC.CV An "H" will always break syllables fore and aft: CV.h.V
A "U" will join with either preceding or trailing consonants, but not both. Cu.[CC]V, u[C.C]V
A "U" will first join with lone (without a vowel) consonants or clusters. Cu.CV
A "U" adjacent two lone consonants or clusters will join with the trailing. CC.uC or C.uCC
A legal consonant or cluster bracketed by two unjoined "I"s or a "U" then "I" shall form a syllable: i[CC]i.ow or VC.u[CC]i
In a word beginning with an "I", consonant, then vowel; or ending vowel, consonant, "I", these strings shall be joined: iCV.CV or CVCi
A standard nasal vowel will join only with preceding syllable: CVCN.VC or N.[CC]VC or [CC]N.CV
A displaced nasal vowel does not effect syllable breaking: CV.CDVC or V[CDC].CV
All rules of syllable breaking can be overridden by ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER (U+200C), ZERO WIDTH JOINER (U+200D), and VARIATION SELECTOR-1 (U+FE00)


Joiners and Variation SelectorsNone ZWJ *1 ZWNJ *2 VS1 VS2
H U+X0F + *4 Standard (spacing) Rendering X X Primary Combining Dot Secondary Combining Dot
Line Consonant + Standard Rendering Non-Breaking
(co-syllabic)
Breaking *6
(syllable break)
Overlapping
(initialism)
X *5
Arc Consonant + Standard Rendering Non-Breaking
(co-syllabic)
Breaking *6
(syllable break)
Overlapping
(initialism)
Dotted Variant
(X/Ng/(Ch/J)/(Ts/Z)
O U+X09 + Standard Rendering Non-Breaking
(co-syllabic)
Breaking *6
(syllable break)
Syllable Combining *3 Combining Form (W/O+vowel)
A U+X0A + Standard Rendering Non-Breaking
(co-syllabic)
Breaking
(syllable break)
Syllable Combining *3 X
I U+X0B + Standard Rendering Non-Breaking
(co-syllabic)
Breaking
(syllable break)
Syllable Combining *3 E Variant (open up)
U U+X1C + Standard Rendering Non-Breaking
(co-syllabic)
Breaking
(syllable break)
Syllable Combining *3 X
WI U+X1B + Standard Rendering Non-Breaking
(co-syllabic)
Breaking
(syllable break)
Syllable Combining *3 WE Variant
W/O Vowels + Standard Rendering Non-Breaking
(co-syllabic)
Breaking
(syllable break)
Syllable Combining *3 Combining Form (Base+vowel)
Nasal Vowels Standard Rendering Displaced Non-Breaking
(co-syllabic)
Breaking (ie. standard rendering) Displaced
Syllable Combining *3
X
Joiner and Variation Selector Notes

*1 ZWJ codes for a single non-breaking, non-spacing connection that would otherwise not exist algorithmically.

*2 ZWNJ codes for a syllable break in a non-algorithmic location. Preceding or following letter clusters should combine as normal, i.e. legal clusters should combine with their syllable-forming vowels.

*3 Vowels followed by VS1 bind the following syllable (until the next syllabic vowel or ZWNJ) to the VS1 vowel's syllable.

*4 Both variations H (U+x1F) can be doubled. ie. x1F+x1F+VS1 would encode a double dot in the primary position, x1F+x1F+VS2 would encode a double dot in the secondary position.

*5 Possible alternate allocation with U+x10-U+x14 coded by U+x00-U+x04 + VS2.

*6 The Non-Joining variant of x00-x09 would be the way of encoding the digits 1-9 & 0.


Allocation notes.

The submitter indicates that he believes this script should be allocated to the range U+102E0-U+102FF. This is due to several factors. First, that this constitutes an economical use of allocation space by using two columns in an area consisting of mostly larger scripts (existing allocations are 3@2 5@3, 2@4, & 1@5 columns). Second, that the Chinook script constitutes more an "Alphabetic and syllabic LTR script" and less a "Recently-devised script" than either Shavian, Deseret, Osmanya, or Blissymbols (existing allocations) and is equivalent or better than ButhaKukye, Bassa, and Miao (pre-allocated in roadmap).

The logic behind the ordering of the script is as follows. According to Father LeJeune's Chinook Rudiments, characters x00-x09 double as the numbers 1-9&0. x09 & x0A constitute the next basic vowels given in his introduction (x0A having a very common W- variant). x0B is also a simple vowel with a common W-variant. x0C & x0D round out the basic vowels given in LeJeune's repertoire, while x0E is the last simple vowel in the Chinook Script. x0F is the last simple consonant (the voiced consonants being essentially long forms of their unvoiced counterparts). Its variants are the modifying dots, which combine with previous letters, including many alternations besides H-flavoring. The second column begins (x10-x14) with the voiced counterparts of the first five consonants in column 1. Next come the Nasal Vowels x15-x18 that seem to have only cursory representation within the Wawa texts. x19 is reserved, ostensibly, for a Combining W/0 - see O + VS2 - to be included as an independent character if this is deemed advisable in the future. x1A and x1B comprise the W- variants of x0A and x0B - the most commonly found "compound" vowels, both in samples from the Kamloops Wawa and in an inventory of Chinook dictionaries in my posession (Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon, by George Gibbs, Echo Library ISBN 1-40680-924-1; Chinook:.... A History and Dictionary, by Edward Harper Thomas, 1935, Metropolitan Press, Portland, OR 1