Windows 95 Tips & Tricks

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These tips are more detailed so set back and learn

Selecting "Command Prompt Only" during bootup doesn't work
Startup Folder: Where is the Windows 95 equivalent of the 'STARTUP' folder
Interrupt settings (IRQs) - where is a list of my settings?
Interrupt settings (IRQs) - where can I change them?
Music CDs and Autoplay
Explorer isn't showing all files!
Taskbar Tips
Speeding Up the Start Menu
Windows Setup switches
Printing to a File
Cascading "Control Panel" (and others) on Start menu
Turning off the Exploding Windows Animation
Adding a File Type to the "NEW" Menu
Getting Rid of the Shortcut Arrows
Customizing the Startup and Shutdown Screens
Refresh the Registry without Rebooting
Saving your Password in Dial-Up Networking
Boot-up options in Windows 95
Windows 95 Easter Egg
Removing Programs from the Add/Remove Program List
Logon Passwords
Correcting CD AutoRun Problems

Selecting "Command Prompt Only" during bootup doesn't work

After a failed bootup attempt, or if you hit F8 while Win95 is starting up, you'll get a menu of bootup options. One of the options is Command Prompt Only.

If you select this option, but find that your system stillboots into Windows, check your AUTOEXEC.BAT file and make sure you don't have a command in it that starts Windows. Many people do (Idid!). When you select Command Prompt Only, Win95 still executes your AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS, but skips the automaticload of Win95 afterward. However, if you have a command in AUTOEXEC.BAT that starts Windows, it will execute it!


Startup Folder: Where is the Windows 95 equivalent of the 'STARTUP' folder?

If you click the START button, then Settings/Taskbar, you will see the panel to modify the taskbar. Select the other tab option at the top, then click on advanced'. A mini-version of the Explorer will pop up, showing the heirarchy of your START menu. One of the items listed is 'startup'. This is the equivalent of your Windows 3.1 startup folder. If you click on that, in the right side of the panel you'll see all the things that are automatically run at startup. Right click on each item and select 'delete', or drag it to somewhere other than the startup area if you want to remove any of these items.


Interrupt settings (IRQs) - where is a list of my settings?

Control Panel/System/Devices, in this area there is an option to print a detailed or summary report. The detail report is huge - 18 pages on my system! The summary report is two pages, and contains a list of all the interrupts currently assigned in the system, and what they are assigned for. This report also lists DMA channel assignments and port addresses.

Another method is to simply right-click on the My Computer icon, and select Properties. This will bring up the System control panel. Select the Device Manager tab, and double-click on Computer within the scrollable window. From here you can view IRQs, DMA channel usage, I/O assignments, and Memory settings.


Interrupt settings (IRQs) - where can I change them?

Windows 95 assigns IRQs automatically, but if you need to change them to a specific value, you can. Select Control Panel/System/Devices, then find and double-click on the device you want to change the IRQ for, or highlight it and select properties. A panel for that device will appear. If you select the Resources tab, a 'Resources' window will pop up. One of the choices in the window is 'Interrupt Request' with the current value listed. If you click on that to highlight it, the change setting button will become usuable. If you click on that button, you will get the 'Edit Interrupt Request' panel that will allow you to change the interrupt, and will immediately tell you if your new choice conflicts with other equipment.


Music CDs and Autoplay

By default, Windows 95 is set up to automatically start the CD Player applet and begin playing a music cd as soon as it is inserted into the CD-ROM drive. This is set up in Windows 95 much like a file extension association. To change this, start Explorer, and select View/Options/File Type. Scroll through the list until you find a listing for Audio CDs. Highlight it, and select the Edit button. You'll see a panel showing the option 'play'. Select that, then click on the Edit button on this panel. You'll see the command that is invoked for that option. It is by default set to execute CDPLAYER.EXE with a command parm of '/play'. If you delete the entire line, then when an audio cd is inserted, nothing will happen. If you delete just the '/play' parm, then when an audio cd is inserted, the CD Player applet is started, but it does NOT immediately begin playing the cd.


Explorer isn't showing all files!

It's not showing all the files in a folder/directory. Select View/Options. The first tab ,View, has an option for 'show all files.' Change to this option and all files will be displayed from then on.


Taskbar Tips


Speeding Up the Start Menu

Get the Microsoft PowerToy utility TWEAKUI - one of the items it manipulates is the speed that the menus will appear. Download the free PowerToys from.

Windows Setup Switches

Windows 95 has several switches you can use when executing Setup:

You can also specify a filename (.inf) with setup, that contains information on exactly what to set up.


Printing to a File

It's easy to set up a special 'printer' to print documents to a simple text file:

You can now select this printer from any Windows application, sending the output in text format to a file.You'll be prompted for the filename when you print.

Cascading "Control Panel" on Start menu

In the Start Menu folder in your Windows 95 folder, create a new folder and name it, exactly:

Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}

(All on one line, must include the ".", the curly braces, all four hyphens, and the hex numbers exactly as shown.)After doing this, you'll get a folder in your Start Menu that's called Control Panel with a cascading menu that has all of the Control Panel contents in it.
By placing a '.' after the folder name and putting the sequence of numbers in brackets, it associates thatfolder with a registry entry. You can run the regedit program and do a search for the file you want toget the number sequence if you want to create other such cascading menus.
For example, you can name one Printers.{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D} to add your Printers to the start menu. Another one is Dial-Up Networking - use DUN.{992CFFA0-F557-101A-88EC-00DD010CCC48}


Adding a File Type to the "NEW" Menu:

Get the Microsoft PowerToy utility TWEAKUI - one of the items it allows you to do is drag/drop a document onto it, and automatically create a "NEW" menu listing for that type of document.

Getting Rid of the Shortcut Arrows:

Get the Microsoft PowerToy utility TWEAKUI - one of the items it allows you to do is drag/drop a document onto it, and automatically create a "NEW" menu listing for that type of document.

Customizing the Startup and Shutdown screens:

These screens are standard 320x400 bitmaps that can be edited with many different programs, including PAINT. These screens MUST be EXACTLY 320x400!. Logow.sys and Logos.sys are the "wait" and "it is now safe to shutdown" screens, respectively. The startup screen is buried in a different file - but all you have to do to override the standard startup screen is create a replacement (again, exactly 320x400), name it Logo.sys, and place it in your root directory.
NOTE: if your system is set up for dual-boot, you may also need to go into the msdos.w40 file and change the line reading logo=1 to read logo=logo.sys.

Refreshing the Registry without Rebooting:

Sometimes you may make a change to the Registry, and want it to take effect without having to completely reboot Windows 95. Here's a tip on how to do that! You can update the Registry without booting by pressing ctrl-alt-del and then selecting Explorer and clicking End Task. When Windows asks to shut down answer No. At the next dialog box (you have to wait a couple of seconds) click End Task. This will refresh the Registry.

Saving your Password in Dial-Up Networking:

If you are using Dial-Up Networking and find that the Save Password checkbox is grayed out (so you cannot use this feature), check to make sure that you have "Client for Microsoft Networks" listed when you double-click the Network icon in Control Panel. If it is not listed, select Add, Client, and select "Client for Microsoft Networks". When you restart your system, you should find you can now use the Save Password feature.
Update:I was sent the following additional information:
There is an easier way to do this. In the password section of control panel, simply set a password for Windows logon. If you type in a password at startup, that password will be saved on the DUN screen. This avoids having having the Network Neighborhood icon on screen, and saves disk space as well (assuming you have no need for NN to be installed). Also, under Passwords in Control Panel, under "User Profiles" I have "users can specify their own preferences" checked, and the two boxes checked under User Profile Settings. I assume this fix would work with the "All users have the same preferences" option, but I'm not sure.

Boot Up Options in Windows 95:

The following allows you to customize some of the boot-up options under Windows 95:

Open a command prompt (from start menu select RUN, then type COMMAND), switch to the root directory and issue the following command:
ATTRIB -H -R -S MSDOS.SYS
This will remove the hidden, read only and system attributes so you may edit it.

Options:

BE SURE TO RE-ENABLE THE HIDDEN, READ ONLY, and SYSTEM PROPERTIES after you edit the MSDOS.SYS by typing:
ATTRIB +H +R +S MSDOS.SYS

Windows 95 Easter Egg

An 'Easter Egg' in software is a special, hidden feature that can only be activated by using some special procedures. Windows 95 has one to show off the names of those involved in developing Windows 95. To activate it, do the following, exactly as shown:
  1. Right-click on the desktop, and select "New Folder". Name the folder:
    and now, the moment you've all been waiting for
  2. Right-click the folder and rename it to:
    we proudly present for your viewing pleasure
  3. Right-click the folder one more time and rename it to:
    The Microsoft Windows 95 Product Team!
  4. Open the folder and enjoy!
You must type it exactly as shown, with the capital letters in the correct places. If it works correctly, when you open the folder you'll see a blue screen, and a nice MIDI musical score will play while the names appear.



Removing Programs from the Add/Remove Program List:

When you view the Add/Remove Program panel (My Computer, Control Panel, Add/Remove Programs), the first tab shown is Install/Uninstall. A list of programs that have been installed through the official Windows 95 installation procedure is shown, with the option to uninstall any of those programs.
Many people install a program, then decide they don't want the program any more and instead of using thisuninstall procedure, they simply delete the program's folder and all of its files. Unfortunately, that leavesthat program listed on this Install/Uninstall list!
The easiest way to remove a program from this list is to get the Microsoft Windows 95 Powertoy TWEAKUI.EXE.Download this free from Microsoft Windows 95 Microsoft Resources page. Make sure you get version .98 or later (earlier versions did not include this feature). Alternatively, you can use RegEdit to edit the registry, search for the entry, and delete it - but why mess with the registry when there is a nice utility available?


Logon Passwords:

Many people ask how to set Windows 95 so that they do NOT need to enter a logon password during bootup. There are two basic things that can be done:


Correcting CD AutoRun Problems:

In some cases, after a system crash Windows 95 may no longer have the CD Autorun feature(the feature where a CD automatically starts executing when put in the CD-ROM drive). Thisis often due to corruption in the Registry.
To correct this problem, edit the registry using RegEdit. Drill down to:
HKEY_USERS\.Default\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Edit the key "NoDriveTypeAutoRun", and set the value to "95 00 00 00" hex (make sure it ishex!). Reboot, and CD AutoRun should be working

If you have any good Win95 tips please feel free to submit them and I'll post them and give credit where it is due!

SUBMIT TIPS



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