For All Time Pt. 101 January-March 1967 -As American airstrikes from the two carrier groups off Mar Del Plata destroy several apparant Argentine munitions plants, the fallout from the destruction of Buenos Aires spreads far beyond the mere cloud of dust and gas and radiation that falls all along the mouth of the Rio Plata. President Barry Goldwater is one of the millions of people who watch the television broadcasts from shattered Buenos Aires; Guevara's decision to get a lot of the state-owned media out of the city just before the big day has paid off big. It is the first televised nuclear blast; and though the melted remains of Santiago and Valapriso fight with Buenos Aires for ratings...well, hell, you expect that from Communists. _Americans_ did this. There will be no more civilian bombings in the Goldwater administration, nuclear or otherwise. If innocent people are hurt in attacks on military targets, well, that's just too bad, but there will be no more Buenos Aires', at least in his administration. Beyond that, of course, there's the problem of the military. The occupation of Argentina, the reconstruction of Argentina _and_ Chile (where the Argentine army's fervor seems quite unabated), and the elimination of the Communist threat in South America is going to take more men than the United States' relatively small Army and Marine Corps, and Goldwater (a volunteer veteran of World War II) is thoroughly opposed to the draft. Cooperation with Venezuela is possible, and negotiations are already underway between Ambassador Mackall and the Delgado government; but there will be problems with that; Venezuela's neighbors already view her as imperialist and a tool of the Americans, and this just won't help matters. The key is Brazil, and Goldwater's rather reluctant promise to help fund their war effort gets the government of Emílio Garrastazú Médici on their side. Their various moblizations will take a while, though, (too, Venezuela will need American sealift to actually get their troops to Argentina, and Medici is, not unreasonably, worried about a Communist uprising against his own government.) and so it will be Americans (specifically the 101st Airborne, the only significant airborne unit in the Army) who are the first in Argentina, on January 7, 1967. -Most of South and Central America's Communist parties go, well, nuts. Kaganovich-Suslov era cutbacks have made the Communist parties of most developing countries quite strongly Maoist, and those parties are quite understandably appalled at the attack on their ideological comrade-in-arms. (Chile was, of course, necessary.) Ernesto Guevara's very public radio and television broadcasts from the region around Salta don't help matters much. A few, a valient few, abjure the Argentines; sure, imperialism is regrettable and awful, especially when it involves killing hundreds of thousands of people, and Yankee go home and all that...but there's nothing at all in Marx or Mao that talks about blowing your neighbors to Hell and gone. Publically, the Liberation Party of Mexico is one of these stalwart few. (the others most prominent are, rather unsurprisingly, the various leftist parties in Chile.) Privately...granted, the PRI isn't as brutal as the various South American dictators, but they all saw what Medici did to his Communists when they celebrated publically. Better to wait for it. -In Europe, no one's that interested; Enoch Powell strongly considers offering assistance to the United States; the Falklands are right there, after all, but in the end refuses. If the Americans are going to sit idly by while Great Britain fights her war in Guina (much less cozy up to the Venezuelans), well, they can fight their own war. Maurice Challe is busy stamping out the last remnants of Provencal nationalists, and thus has no time for Americans and their little colonial engagements. The war isn't going that well for the central French government, they've thoroughly dealt with the Provencalists and the Norman rebels, but the Basques are proving a difficult nut to crack for both themselves and their Spanish ally. As for Brittany, Alsace, and the Saar, well, the less said the better. Fortunately, they have General Bokassa in Corsica to keep things under wraps there. And, after all, he is a black African, and what's the risk of a foriegner associated with Corsica?
For All Time Pt. 102 April-August 1967 -Alexander Haig, supreme commander of the American occupation forces, arrives in La Plata (the nearest major city to Buenos Aires) on April 2, 1967, and soon finds himself with a combat command. Much of Argentina's farmers are armed, nationalist, and eager for revenge against the people who slew a whole city. (Many aren't, of course, but Guevara swung more people to his side in a day than he did through his whole rule in power.) As the Americans under Haig move into their primary occupation zone south and west of the Parana, a variety of rather forgotten campaigns begin; the Brazilian "peace-keeping" occupation (at the quasi-request of the Montevideo government, affected badly by leftist riots and the Buenos Aires dust-cloud) of Uruguay, the naval/Marine "assistance" occupation of Chile under the overall command of Admiral John Sidney McCain Jr., and, of course, the infamous Treaty of Managua. (though that won't take effect for a while.) -As Mexico's more vocal and leftist students (the ones that rallied in support of their Argentinian friends) are thoroughly and rather violently crushed by the duo of President Antonio Ortiz Mena and his Security Minister Gustavo Diaz Ordaz, the two find themselves growing close indeed. Ortiz had favored naming his Foriegn Minister as his successor, but Diaz now seems a far better candidate. The US doesn't care _that_ much; Mexican-American relations are important to both Goldwater and Ortiz, and they're both in favor of taking care of Communists, especially ones rioting against the United States. Meanwhile, the surviving students head elsewhere, mostly south, Guerreo and Oaxaca, Chiapas and the Yucatan, provinces that most people in North America, much less the Mexican or American governments (even Ambassador Maurer) just don't think about, except as a source of peasants. It's just after the fifth of May, somewhere in Chiapas, when Cesar and Fernando Yanez meet *Emiliano Pena. -The Soviet Union is not a particularly friendly nation to non-Russians. Outright discrimination is, of course, banned, but the vast majority of high officials in the Party, the government, and military are Russians, and a majority of the remainder are at least Slavs. Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny is one of the second; the former engineer recieved his post as Science Minister to satisfy the "Ukrainian faction" of Ukrainian Party head Leonid Brezhnev and industry head Kosygin. In the months since the space-borne American attack on Buenos Aires, though, Podgorny has turned a previously minor post into a tower of Soviet efficiency. General Secretary Suslov's attention is on more theoretical matters; directing Soviet troops in the field in the People's Republic of Sudan, regulating the media and literature, and enhancing Soviet industry. Still, Podgorny's plan appeals to him; where the capitalist Americans can only build orbital bombers, a temporary presence in space to match a temporary ideology. When the Soviet Union is truly ready to move into space (probably around 1970), they will stay there, and they'll have the power to strike from space just as well as the Americans, but all the time, and the irony is, they'll be using technology mostly discarded in the past thirty years. -As the summer goes on, General Jean-Bedel Bokassa (along with a coterie of his most prized officers) is transferred to Alsace; it is one of the most rebellious regions of France, and Maurice Challe wants the man who kept Corsica in the government's hands to fight in Metropolitan France. Within a few weeks of his arrival in war-torn Strasbourg, a variety of things happen in very short order. Bokassa marries his long-time paramour Josephine, a minor Bonaparte cousin, and adopts her son as his own. And Corsica rebels, within the space of a single day (August 3, 1967), high-ranking officers in the police and garrison are assasinated, the civilian governer declares independance, and suddenly French power on the island is on the run. As the bodies of Alsatian rebels are stacked like cordwood, people throughout France begin speaking Bokassa's name, and it's not all together unpositive...
For All Time Pt. 103 September-December 1967 -Far to the north of most of the world, in frozen, isolated Kane Basin, tensions are growing. Both Canada and the Nordic Council have been exerting their muscles in the Third World, seeking to form a non-aligned bloc of nations, relatively neutral in the various struggles between China and the CPSD, the US and Western Europe. Both have their friends in East Africa; Canada's alliance with Ethiopia drove Somalia into the arms of the northerners by the end of 1966. (Tiny Djibouti's membership in the Jerusalem League went almost unnoticed.) Only in the north, though, do the two powers come close to bordering; along the long coastline of Danish Greenland and Canada's Northwest Territories, seperated by the Davis Strait, Baffin Bay, and sundry other bodies of water home mostly to bergs and pack ice and hardy sea life, and it is here that the drama plays out. Almost daily, Canadians slip across the narrow, ice-choked water to spy on the Danish/Nordic installations in Inglefield Land, while Scandanavian teams do the same to the Canadian base at Alert. Casualties are relatively high in the frozen waters and incredible isolation, causes vary from bullets of attentive guards to a near-instant death after falling in the sea, to even an alleged polar bear attack. For Joseph Smallwood and the Nordic Council, it's not a very good situation, especially for Smallwood; Canada's economy continues to struggle, and the partial collapse of the Progressive Conservatives hasn't actually added much to Liberal power; the ex-followers of Dalton Camp have joined the party of their coalition partners. The Social Credit Party. -Reluctantly and quietly, President Goldwater authorizes lowering the recruitment standards for US Army officers; combat in Argentina is proving to be a disturbing experience, with surprisingly high casualties all around. Guevara's urban power base, of course, is still a problem, and not a night goes by in American city barracks where some local doesn't make a try for the place(s). In the countryside, though, things are _difficult_, there's nothing in particular to differentiate a convoy of pickup trucks driven by Argentine farmers and carrying their harvest and a convoy carrying Argentine farmers and a variety of small and medium arms, from rifles to machine guns to grenades, and enough mistakes have been made either way to cost a lot of lives. There's an end to the road in sight, a new government centered around the former minister of health, it's just the end is so very, very far away in the hot Southern Hemisphere summer of 1967. Meanwhile, Venezuela occupies El Salvador and her slice of Argentina; in the south, down to Tierra del Fuego. -On September 2, 1967, Brazil detonates an atomic bomb at a facility deep within the Amazon jungle. Now there are five American nations with nuclear weapons, three of them occupying a fifth, along with sundry other areas in Latin America. To combat anti-imperialist (and possible Communist) sentiment in the rest of the continent, the US calls a conference in Havana. If the smaller nations object to the behavior of the larger ones, well, they'll just get them in on the action. Representatives from all over the continent come, even Joseph Smallwood gets in on the action. The United Peacekeeping Council that emerges at the end of December is a two-assemblied body; all member nations are in the General Council with the five nuclear powers, Argentina (the reconstruction government), Brazil, Canada, Venezuela, and the United States in the Security Council. Perhaps not unexpectedly, the Security Council has most of the power, controlling budgets and the like. The primary power of the General Council is to call for "peacekeeping occupation" of member nations suffering from revolts and such. -In Dusseldorf, Westphalia, on November 19, 1967, President Reinhard Gehlen keels over dead at his desk sometime after sunset. Paranoid, with an ever-changing schedule, Gehlen was such an enigma to even his own inner circle that no one finds him missing until the next morning. In the subsequent dustup, several high-ranking officials die, several dozen find themselves in various prisons, and a hundred or so board flights to a nice safe place, most Prio's neutral Cuba, some to Venezuela. When the month or so of struggle and feuding is up, Westphalia has a new President, the former commander of the Essen garrison, and he has a remarkable proposal for the Prime Minister of the Palatinate. (and, by extension, the members of the United Peacekeeping Council.) The free German people have been seperated for far too long, and it's time they came together in this time of European crisis. A week after President-Colonel Paul Stütze makes that particular invitation, Westphalia detonates her first atomic bomb on December 2, 1967.
For All Time Pt. 104 January-April 1968 -As the body count of the French Civil War approaches one million, Maurice Challe is faced with a disintegrating state. There have been successes for the central government, many of them, but there have been just as many outright defeats, and a sound defeat always has more of an impact than a blood-soaked victory. Alsace, Provence, Languedoc and Normandy are firmly under the Parisian thumb, nationalism there has been crushed by the expedient of public executions of rebel leaders, rebel soldiers, rebel sympathizers, and all their families, death tolls are high and tens of thousands of troops died, but they were _successful_, by God. The Basque country is a little more difficult, but Spanish assistance has mostly done for the Basques as well. Things are more difficult in Gascony and Savoy; central government troops occupy most of the region, but outright fighting is still actually going on, and it's not going well. (Especially in Savoy, where the Swiss are making millions as arms dealers, trading German arms for Savoy gold, and where hundreds of Italian "advisors" slip across the border from the Social Republic of Italy.) In Brittany, the Saar, and Corsica, casualties are surprisingly low, but that's mostly because there aren't any Loyalist troops in any of the tree, outside of those living a fugitive or bandit existence. The provisional governments, located for the moment at Brest (because that's where supplies were arriving from the west), Saarbrucken, and Ajaccio, respectively, are already printing their own currency, much less manning their own army and navy. It will take a miracle to win them back. Most people in France look to one man in particular for that, the newly-appointed Defense Minister, Jean-Bedel Bokassa. (Maurice Challe's stock remains highest in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia; the pied noirs and retired veterans there have long memories.) -Complicating matters in the Saar are events a few miles to the east; hundreds of dignitaries from the governments of Westphalia, the Palatinate, and points elsewhere, especially the US, are present in Aachen on March 1, 1968, when Westphalian President Paul Stutze and Palatinate Prime Minister Willy Brandt (a former refugee) sign the Treaty of German Federation. Presented pretty openly as a first step to unification, the treaty is relatively honest about who's really in charge; most of the Palatinate's government will resign immediately and their replacements be appointed by the President of Westphalia, and while the two countries will keep seperate military and police forces, the Palatinatian forces will work "in cooperation" with Westphalia. There's a fair bit of dissatisfaction in the Palatinate over such matters; but they're rather used to being the puppet of whoever's in charge by now. Besides, the Treaty is only supposed to last for a few years. (Privately, of course, Stutze is supplying arms to the Saar rebels, once the French war ends, _all_ the German people outside of Communism will be freed.) -Oddly enough, German reunification wasn't that much of an issue in the April elections in Great Britain; both Enoch Powell and Harold Wilson are uncomfortable at a dictatorship getting quite that much power, but both men have had enough dealings with France for it not to be that much of an issue. Too, both men like the idea of _some_ stable, non-Communist government in Western continental Europe outside of Benelux. No one despite the Prime Minister himself is really quite surprised when Labour wins a pretty fair-sized majority; Powell was elected on a tide of anti-Labour discontent, and the economic prosperity he promised has yet to materialize. Too, the man himself has a strong tendency to alienate certain key voting groups, such as England, Scotland, and Wales. (Many attribute the dawn of modern Scottish and Welsh nationalism to the Powell administration.) The only real surprise, after Prime Minister Wilson takes office, is the subsequent leadership dispute in the Conservative Party; Powell's angry resignation has left a big hole open, and the Party has a lot of stout young bloods who want their own shot at greatness. To everyone's surprise, though, the Party turned to a son of the lower middle-class, Edward Heath. This'd show Wilson... -Originally brought in as a mid-season replacement on ABC, a surprise hit of early 1968 is _Star Wars_, a surprisingly well-done science fiction television series by veteran television and movie writers Gene Roddenberry and Rod Serling. The show doesn't even star big television names, only Jimmy Stewart (clean and sober six years running) as Avon, the not-particularly-reformed criminal, is likely to be familiar to viewing audiences. The show appeals to the young, in many ways because it's just so subversive. Roddenberry's vision of seven resistance fighters led by the reasonably noble Blake (Leonard Nimoy) campaigning against Servalan's (Chuck Heston) corrupt Federation was sold as an allegory about the French Resistance during World War II, but to a generation of young people raised on street violence and attempted alteration of society, it's a story that means much more than that. (Making an occasional cameo is Edward D. Wood, with Jimmy Stewart's help he is making the long, slow trip out of the bottle, but it will be quite some time before he's ready to make a full-scale return to directing or acting.
For All Time Pt. 105 May-July 1968 -When it comes, it comes as a roar of jet engines. Maurice Challe has been thinking a lot about his job security; in the twenty-three years since the end of World War II, France has had three military dictators, and his two predecessors died violently. (Though Darlan was a suicide.) Half his army wants his job, the other half would probably like to join the rebels. He has the sea; the French Navy has been loyal to the central government since Francois Darlan built them aircraft carriers, and just about every significant settler colony in the Empire...but unfortunately, he seems to have less and less of France every day. (The colonies are loyal for a variety of reasons; a lot of veterans were settled in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia, and the army abroad is largely "Great French." Maurice Challe isn't a particularly compassionate man publically, the several thousand dissidents executed during his nearly a decade in office could well attest to that. But he has a wife and children, and comparing them mentally to the _survivors_ of, say, Rennes or Marseilles isn't a pretty picture. After months of preperation, suddenly the Presidential Palace is empty on the morning of May 3, and Maurice Challe is on a flight across the Mediterreanean. The Fourth Republic is born on May 5, 1968, when a coterie of terrified mid-to-low level civil servants meet in Paris to write a new Constitution. (Most of their superiors are in Algiers.) By May 13, just about everyone is in open rebellion; Challe's government in Algiers is calling for France to reunite around his person to reconquer France, Jacques Massu in French West Africa is skeptical of that whole enterprise, and even little Tahiti has petitioned the CSO for help. By the end of July, Maurice Challe is alive, well, and in charge of more French departments than most of his rivals. By the end of July, though, the Army of the Alsace has taken Paris, and Jean-Bedel Bokassa is "negotiating" the future of France. -It's hard to say which issue is bigger in the 1968 American presidential campaign, the merrily spiralling inflation of the last few years, the ongoing war in Argentina, or civil rights. President Goldwater isn't running for a second term, but very few people are surprised at that; from "supporting homosexuality" to the war in Argentina, Goldwater has made himself deeply unpopular, despite the popularity of certain of his programs. (He has proven successful in one major area; whatever your opinion of the various New Deals, it's a safe bet to say Barry Goldwater successfully dismantled them. With the Tennessee Valley Authority sold to private businesses, the Department of Energy's vast nuclear reactor network sold to the states, and the national road system turned over to state and local governments, the federal government has a great deal of cash on hand; the question is what to do with it.) The Republicans, not unreasonably, follow the formula that won them their last election. (Goldwater may be personally unpopular, but the G.O.P. itself is doing just fine, thank you.) They select a Senator from a relatively small, Western state, a hero of World War II, a patriot if he is nothing else; Joseph Jacob Foss, former Governor and Senator from South Dakota. With the Democratic Party in big, key Texas divided, Foss opts to try to split them right down the middle, and takes former El Paso Mayor and Congressman Hal Warren as his running mate. After another bitterly divided convention in Chicago (an increasingly familiar pattern to party regulars) the Democrats finally settle on a bi-coastal ticket, with California Senator Alan Cranston and New Jersey Governor William Brennan heading the top and bottom, respectively. (Most comtemporary observers conclude the convention spells an end to the political career of the Governor of Pennsylvania; Jim Jones waged a bitter fight for both the Presidential and Vice-Presidential nomination before storming off the convention floor in disgust. Storming out of the hall with his wife Barbara in tow, Jones, having already resigned his post in expectation of the nomination, returns to his native Indiana to ferment.)
For All Time Pt. 106 August-October 1968 -The final settlement of the "French Question" will last into the 21st century, but its broad strokes are settled through the last few days of August 1968. One thing is certain; the world-bestriding empire of France is dead. Those places not beset by colonial insurgencies are covered in "governments-in-exile" or outright independance factions; while France herself has lost far too many young men and women to think about reconquering them, even with nuclear weapons. Of Metropolitian France; Brittany, the Saarland, and Corsica have their independance, assistance from a foriegn power or oceans have proved sufficient to overcome the population and industrial power of Francophone France, as it were. (In early September, the President of the Saar Republic agrees to merge with the Westphalia-Palatinate Federation in 1970, and all three agree to make their very own state at the same time. Representatives from all three powers meet in Dusseldorf under the watchful eye of the Westphalian government to begin writing a constitution.) As for the relatively new states, only the fledgling Maghreb Federation recieves a significant number of refugees/immigrants from the motherland. Of the slightly less than forty million or so French, perhaps one million flee to the new North African state by the end of the year. (As this is half the existing pied noir population, the first challenge of the Challe government will be to keep the nation from starving. Only the empty agricultural land left over the expulsions of the 1940s and 1950s keeps the new nation from foundering on a rock of starvation, death rates are very high even so.) Things are far less pleasant in French West Africa; facing poverty, revolts, famine, and other such problems, the French garrisons in towns from Dakar to Nouakchott, Niamey to Bamako, simply leave, departing en masse to join one of the new French governments, or else just departing. Governed directly from France, with as little local self-government as possible, the former colony explodes into war like no other. (In the Pacific, Tahiti and her associated islands become the very first "security zones" of the Collective Security Organization; with occupation by CSO troops, mostly Peruvians and Ecuadorians, and beneficial trade packages, it's even better than the Australian occupation of New Caledonia, and the CSO is far less openly imperialist than the National Party government. Another French possession, the former French Guinia, is the CSO's newest member in October.) Of France's former colonies, only French Equatorial Africa and, oddly enough, Madagascar, remain loyal to Paris. FEA is the birthplace of the new French head of state, and a massive investment in the colony has kept it in Parisian hands. Madagascar is rather loosely loyal, and there is a significant partisan movement in the interior, but France's vast naval complex on the Indian Ocean island will keep most of it in French hands, at least for the moment. In France herself, General Jean-Bedel Bokassa is crowned Emperor Jean-Bedel I. There is no small resistance to this in France, a black African with Bokassa's reputation for brutality has more enemies than friends, but there are many ways to simply leave France, whether to Brittany, Corsica, or the Maghreb. For those who stay and and won't stay quiet, Bokassa begins building a large facility in northern Equatorial Africa, one of the largest and most secret prisons in the western world. -The 1968 Wellington Olympics were relatively undistinguished by sports standards; very few records were broken, very few great athletes performed at their best, and the same American/Soviet/Western European complex won the same number of medals they always have. In political matters, however, they were rather noticeable indeed; two Scottish and one Welsh gold medal winners took the occasion to openly call for their respective national independence, black American medalists raised their fists in a black power salute, and France's athletic team just opted to settle in the Antipodean state. -In Korea, Kim Il-Song takes his last tour of the Panmunjonn Complex. Decades of work are getting very near to fruition; they've got it up to full-strength now. Even dictators have humanity, though, and he spends most of the night of October 19 pondering what they're doing. They are two years away from completion, and two years from Korea ruling, if not the world, then at least quite a bit of it. His stroke the next morning puts an end to such thoughts, though; after a few months of recovery, he can speak, he can think, he has all the old fire and power...but he does what Kim II-Jong suggests. And his son has no reservations about ruling the world, not even a little bit.
For All Time Pt. 107 November 1968-February 1969 -With deep reluctance, Harold Wilson begins a slow pull-out from British Guiana. It's exactly what Enoch Powell warned about during the election, but Great Britan _needs_ troops, to quell the growing riots in Belfast, to hang onto strategic Aden and oil-rich Nigeria. Promising independance by the middle of 1969, Wilson begins the pull-out on November 2. (Outside of suddenly making Wilson's government rather shaky, the primary effect of the pull-out is on Carlos Delgado; the dictator has known nothing but success, and now he's stared down Great Britain and they've blinked. He's less a leader now, and more a god.) -Joseph Foss (the name he prefers) is elected America's 40th President on the night of November 3, 1968, by a rather narrow margin. Most attribute his victory to the post-Olympics wave of civil violence centered around the returning "black power" American track team; while relatively minor in comparison to the last few decades, the riots were enough to put the law and order candidate into office. (Cranston had addressed rioters in Los Angeles as "my friends", a gaffe that will haunt him until the end of his days.) Foss's support base is surprisingly large, though; military contractors like the idea of a "four-ocean navy, air and space planes to rule the heavens, and an army the envy of the world.", social libertarians agree with his anti-government stance, and like his predecessor, he is oddly popular with most radical movements, he just doesn't care about race or religion, and is pretty open about it. (One proposal Foss rejects both in the transition to the new administration and after his inauguration is a manned landing on the Moon; as much of a fan of PR as the next man, the new President is thoroughly contemptous of using it in military operations like space travel. The United States will build space planes under his administration, and they'll build damn good ones.) -With his attention on the ongoing conflict in Argentina and the growing uproar over his leaked order authorizing the bombing of "potentially non-civilian" targets, President Foss barely takes the time to notice reports of the new civil war in the Belgian Congo. Noting with some horror the chaos in the former French West Africa, the Belgian government had moved to delay Congolese independance indefinitely, a decision greeted with automatic weapons fire in most of Belgium's last remaining colony. Even as deeply demoralized Belgian troops begin yet another round of rebel supression, the Congo becomes a cauldron of war, with arms slipping across its long border, from Sudan and the Soviets, from the East African Federation and the Chinese, and even from the South Africans and French. As horror stories of the hell of war leak out into the rest of the world, most people conclude that the unhappy Congo is truly the most unlucky nation on the face of the Earth. -Meanwhile, France is suffering through a famine. With agriculture wrecked, the economy destroyed, and infrastructure shattered, starvation is imminent, with even Emperor Bokassa's inner circle suffering deprivation as the malnutrition deaths begin. Bokassa has been planning for this day. It is grim, but these are the choices forced on a man. Beginning in February, the first shipments of Equatorial Pork arrive in France. Farmed by prisoners with a life sentence in the vast new "Bokassa Prison" in what would have been Chad, the meat tastes odd, but it's from a long ways off, after all, coming down a long single-track rail line from the interior of the continent. Besides, for a people freezing in bombed-out houses or starving in cratered fields, it's the finest meat they've ever tasted, and most people get the cheaply prepared, cheaply sold meat as often as possible, and eat ravenously.
For All Time Pt. 108 March 1969-May 1969 -On March 3, 1969, George Arthur Philip Charles, eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, Philip of Greece, leaves London on the royal train. His destination is Wales, and more specifically, Caernarvon Castle. George, Prince of Wales since his ninth birthday eleven years earlier, is to be formally invested in that title on June 1 at Caernarvon. European royalty, by virtue of funds and social position, has been largely insulated from Europe's shaky economy; even tiny Monaco had its lavish (and rather scandalous) wedding of Prince Rainer to the American movie star Doris Day. George, however, under pressure from his mother, has been learning Welsh, visiting impoverished areas in Great Britain, and generally being one of the most public twenty-year olds in Europe. Unfortunately, this has made George one of the most tempting targets in Europe as well; the Irish have turned inward in a bitter secretarian struggle, and the infant "Free Scotland" groups are a bit more peaceful than most, mostly concentrating on cultural exchanges with the Republic of Brittany. As for Wales herself; the independence faction is a (relatively) small one, mostly akin to OTL's Scotland around this time. But they've got good recruiters, especially among Welsh veterans of "London's War" in Burma, and so Meibion Glyndwr is actually larger and more professional than in OTL. And, for that matter, they've got better intelligence, and so they know the Prince's exact route as he tours through Wales, making not particularly inspiring speeches. On April 5, 1969, the royal train is crossing the Brittania Bridge in north Wales, across the Menai Straits between Angelesy and the mainland, when a Welsh nationalist nearby presses a button on his big radio controller, detonating several hundred pounds of dynamite secreted in the center of the bridge. The blast throws the locomotive off the tracks entirely, with it dragging most of the front of the train under; the center of the train, with the royal car, is shattered by the explosion, with the rear cars joining the span of the bridge collapsing into the water. There are few survivors, perhaps 50 out of several hundred on the train, and there are no survivors from the royal car. (George was, in fact, killed in the initial blast.) Anti-Welsh riots rock the United Kingdom; George had been a popular young prince, linked romantically to many beautiful young starlets and princesses, and the televised statements of Meibion Glyndwr don't exactly help matters. After Welsh counter-riots rock Anglo neighborhoods in Wales, Prime Minister Harold Wilson bites the bullet and leans on the Cabinet to declare martial law, sending in the troops on April 15, 1969. Riots rock Wales through the rest of April and May, particularly in those areas with populations that still identify themselves as Welsh; many anti-independance people, many who have barely heard Welsh spoken, come out of the closet as pro-Anglo mobs go out looking for anyone who might be connected to "Poor Little Georgie." -Thousands of miles away, as President Foss extends his sympathies to the United Kingdom in general and Queen Elizabeth in particular, Jean Moffit wins yet another US Open, continuing her meteoric rise to the highest ranks of golf. (And especially women's golf, millions of young girls want to grow up to be just like Jean Moffit.) The United States watches another shipment of young men go south to the low rumble of fighting in Argentina; virtually all of the regular Army and much of the National Guard is deployed in the Southern Hemisphere. America's cities are quiet, though, Foss is a firm opponent of the draft, and the sweetheart deals he's offered to encourage enlistment are purely voluntary. -South of the Rio Grande, Lazaro Cardenas' meetings with the Yanez brothers hasn't particularly satisfied any of the involved parties; Cardenas admires the revolutionary zeal of the two younger men, but isn't about take part in any revolution: he's too old and too settled to fight against a government that's probably just going through a bad period. The Yanez brothers, meanwhile, are left with the problem of a quiet proletariat; while the growing authoritarian hand of the Ordaz government (not to mention its foriegn policy failures vis a vis the US, Venezuela, and the CSO), has made it unpopular in Mexico, they're not nearly unpopular enough for outright rebellion, even among the least fortunate sections of society. They've built a respectable revolutionary force in the mountains of Guerrero and elsewhere (or at least their ally Emil Pena has), but they want to do more with it than blow up government buildings and kill some "PRI fascists." But they just don't have a way to appeal to the peasants, the people, the common people. On April 30, the Yanez brothers leave the former President for the last time; in the end, loyalty to the system he helped create (and its undoubtable merits) is stronger than any urge for a murky, dangerous, not terribly worthwhile revolution. Minutes later, PRI troops burst in; normally they would be respectful of the revered retired politician, but they've got good information that the worst leaders of Mexico's leftist movement are right there, now, and someone fires a shot... On May 1, 1969, Mexico goes quite mad.
For All Time Pt. 109 May-July 1969 -There are a lot of new, not particularly stable states in the former French West Africa, most of them kleptocracies with varying degrees of democracy, real and faux. Through the summer of 1969, most sign treaties of alliance with the French Empire; France herself is relatively unpopular, but Jean-Bedel Bokassa is a popular man in West Africa, many people are secretly proud of the local boy made good, even if he is from the wrong tribe. One of the key ingredients of the West African Pact; outside of mutual defense and such, is the status of political prisoners; all of the states involved have quite a few. France nobly volunteers to shoulder the burden of those tens of thousands of prisoners, intelligentsia, and uppity members of the wrong tribe, delivering them to the Equatorial prisons. Meanwhile, shipments of Equatorial Meat, one of the fastest-growing companies in the French Empire, are distributed all through France; it isn't much, but it's enough, and the stuff sells like hot cakes. (A small but steady number of French Army officers, mostly those with African posts, commit suicide every month. Many of the survivors are posted there permanently.) -Struggling Belgium finds itself facing a significant Flemish revolt; the government had expressed support for Wilson's occupation of Wales; and the Flemish inhabitants of Belgium see an all too real possibility, that their own government might emulate the "oppression" in Wales, but without even the excuse of the assasination of a prince. (Prince Alexander has been invested in the title of Prince of Wales in an undisclosed location in London.) Fighting a guerilla war in the Congo already, the Belgian government buckles down to another round of battle, this time in her own borders. The officer class, meanwhile, isn't exactly contented with the way the nation's being run, but they've got their own solutions to that particular problem. Karl Marx. -1969 is a summer of horrors in Mexico, horrors inflicted on the people by the government and on the government by the rebels. An increasingly paranoid Diaz Ordaz calls out the Army to repress the riots that the funeral services for Lazaro Cardenas soon turn into; and while many units obey orders, and some put down the riots without bloodshed, many don't. While few units defect, many soldiers and more than a few officers join the rebels, and of course the survivors of various massacres join the Yanezs and Pena in the mountains. The Maoists are, of course, brutal in their own turn; respected judges, authors, and journalists that criticize the rebels are assasinated, often by car bomb, and it's...well, it's not good to be in those few provinces where the rebels are in majority. As the death toll mounts, Ordaz strongly debates calling on the CSO for help; it would certainly help put down the rebels, but calling on the CSO (the Americans, essentially) would seal his fate and reputation forever more, not to mention its effects on American nationalism. The US itself, of course, watches Mexico quite anxiously, but there doesn't seem to be that much of a threat; the Maoists are relatively weak in provinces that border the United States, and one of the first things the Mexican government does is guard all those American investments in Sonora and points elsewhere. Until July 20, 1969, when a man dressed as a waiter walks into an Acapulco hotel lobby packed with Americans, cries out "Death to Yankees", and opens fire with an automatic pistol. He gets through two magazines before police sniper fire brings him down; twenty Americans are dead. As anti-Mexican riots explode through the United States, President Foss sends stern instructions to Ambassador Maurer and, to his own disgust, asks Congress for a national draft. After several hours of violent argument, Ambassador Leon Maurer leaves Diaz Ordaz with a paper calling for CSO security troops to assist Mexico's, just as Joe Foss goes on national television...
For All Time Pt. 110 August-October 1969 -With anti-Mexican riots sweeping the country and Mexico's invitation to send in security troops, President Foss's renewal of the draft isn't so much a choice as it is a necessity. Still, isolationism is a moderately strong sentiment in Congress, crystallized by the formation of the CSO, and President Foss is forced to agree to a variety of special favors by various influential politicians, most especially Alabama Senator Asa Carter, who is allowed to pick the new head of the FBI. As the draft bill quickly passes, Foss, always more comfortable with foriegn affairs than domestic, opts to deploy those forces on hand into Mexico. Slipping across the border and leaving Gulf ports, the mostly National Guard troops will leave an indelible mark on the Southwest especially; armed soldiers marching right around the riot-torn cities of Texas, Arizonia, New Mexico, and California. For there are riots, in towns from San Antonio to El Paso to Santa Fe to Los Angeles, long-simmering racial sentiment turns sharply on the "Red Commie Greasers", and white mobs charge into Mexican-American neighborhoods to work mayhem. In the way of such things, the attacks turn on other Hispanic groups, especially the Puerto Ricans, and thus the wildfire spreads; in New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, sympathy marches by black and Hispanic groups turn to riots in a pattern all too familiar to FaT's America as "law and order" organizations turn out in record numbers. Except that now; there really aren't any troops, and won't be for some weeks; in that grim late summer of 1969, there's very little the always over-worked police in America's urban areas can do but hold their ground. With their cities in peril, many young men of all colors and creeds do the only sensible thing: They join race-based militia groups and go out to keep down the damn bastards, the definition of such varying from group to group. A new generation of leaders is beginning to emerge; while old veterans like Meir Kahane, James Meredith, and Henry Gonzales remain in power, young faces like Chicago's Bill W. Rodham[FN1], Washington State's Edward Abbey, and Houston's Slim Pickens make the news for the very first time. By the beginning of October, American troops, with long experience in urban areas, are deployed to Mexican cities all throughout the north and east, and fighting alongside their Mexican comrades. There's little oversight in Tampico, and conduct unthinkable in the US is encouraged by a more pragmatic security apparatus. -In Wales, as riots continue to sweep places as diverse as Cardiff, Holyhead, Aberystwyth, and Blaenau Ffestiniog, Prime Minister Harold Wilson bites the bullet and orders internment of suspected terrorists. He's deeply uncomfortable with it, it feels like a Conservative thing to do, but the assasins of Prince George remain uncaught, and the press continues to report every pro-Welsh march as a den of sympathizers and terrorists, not to mention what they say about actual riots where actual people die. -On October 1, 1969, Joseph Smallwood's reign comes to an end. An autocrat, a socialist, and a chocolate magnate, his career as Prime Minister has been marked by lows of incredible unpopularity and highs of massive devotion; federal interference in a land dispute in Quebec between the Mohawk tribe and the small town of Oka proved the last straw and pulled his last low down a little too far. Canada's new Prime Minister is a deeply religious Albertan; a man whose career has spanned Mayor of Calgary, Premier of Alberta, Diefenbaker's Fisheries Minister, and nearly two decades as Member for Calgary. His name is Ernest Manning, and he is Canada's very first Social Credit Party Prime Minister. Almost immediately, he finds himself embroiled in a quiet border crisis, the Scandanavian nuclear icebreaker Malmo has taken up position in southern Baffin Bay, glowering mightily amid a vast field of ice. The size of a WWII battleship, spy planes have seen what looks very much like a giant cannon on the bow; perhaps their worries about the Nordic Council's hiring of South African ex-patriate Gerald Bull were correct. Manning dispatches Canada's only nuclear submarine, the Vancouver, quietly armed with nuclear torpedoes, to keep a watchful eye on the big Malmo as she steams about the ice-ridden waters of the North. At the same time, observers note a sharp increase in border incidents along the Ethiopian-Somali borders. [FN1]-The son of a traveling salesman named William Blythe, Bill Rodham moved with his family to Chicago in 1948, where his father abandoned the family. His mother Virginia, left with a small son in a strange city, married a grocer named Hugh Rodham, with a daughter near to her son's age.
For All Time Pt. 111 November 1969-February 1970 -November 10, 1969 dawns like any other day for the men of the Louisiana National Guard posted around the Liberty Place Monument in New Orleans. New Orleans has been one of the more "exciting" places in the disorders of the last few months; its diverse racial makeup has made for a thousand ingredients of pain, a gumbo of riots and counter-riots. Perhaps five hundred people have died on both sides since the beginning of the troubles in July. Still, Liberty Place, one of the few monuments in the United States to openly triumph white supremacy's victory in Reconstruction, has been oddly quiet beyond a few (easily repulsed) attempts at vandalism. The only item of interest today is a newscrew from distant Dallas and a Time photographer, both of whom recieved an anonymous tip to visit the Monument today. There are few veterans among the Lousiana soldiers, even regular National Guardsmen are few and far between, most are fighting in Guerrero and other distant parts of Mexico (not to mention Argentina) alongside Venezuelans and Brazilians, and so no one has quite picked up on the significance of this. Bored, relaxed, most of the men have spent the day smoking, drinking coffee, or chatting with the amiable Texan newsman Dan Rather. At noon, a crowd begins to gather in the square opposite the monument, and the tension begins to grow. The National Guardsmen, many of them in the service only a few weeks, nervously check their rifles and ammunition, the newsmen roll their cameras and the photographer begins snapping a few pictures. This crowd is small, though, and oddly quiet, many of them only in white robes. More than a few are amused by the resemblance to WCC-VC members occasionally seen roaming the streets, taking a shot at rioters and looters, but the amusement doesn't last for long. At 1 PM, three young black men, all of them in those same white, pure robes, step from the seething mass of the crowd, again, eerily, almost completely quiet. One young man, standing a little apart from his two fellows, cries, "And as we are burned and pilloried by the white man, so we burn ourselves to shame him!" The National Guardsmen just have time to smell gasoline before the three young men strike a match and immolate themselves. The pictures are carried out on the national media, almost live, and are on the cover of Time the next week. -With the immolation of the "Children of God" in New Orleans, the disorders in the United States grow worse and worse, taking on a new undertone of violence. On December 3, a young Mexican emigre walks into a Protestant church in Houston and detonates ten pounds of dynamite and nails under his shirt. Two dozen die. On December 13, a crowd of Anglos surrounds an isolated Mexican church outside Brownsville, nails the door shut, and sets the place alight, plinking off escapees. Dozens die. On January 1, 1970, a young black woman steps out the crowd and shoots New York Congresswoman Golda Meir three times in the head. Two days later, a Jewish man named Bill Hodes listens to a speech by Meir Kahane about purging Jerusalem of the ungodly. On the fifth, he walks into a mostly-black church in Yonkers and begins throwing Army-surplus grenades. By the time a police sniper picks him off a few hours later, thirty people are dead. These are only the most outstanding incidents, they are repeated a dozen times all over the country, in a hundred different guises. In Washington, President Foss grits his teeth and calls for a more extensive draft, and makes quiet inquiries into the status of certain federal facilities in the Southwest, along with opening new ones. -As sympathy riots break out in Halifax, Prime Minister Ernest Manning puts Canada's military on alert, calling out the reserves and deploying virtually all of the regulars. Distant Scandanavia grows nervous, not quite understanding what Canada's problem is, and orders more bombers to Greenland. Manning, growing irritated, does the same, and the winter of 1969-70 is a remarkably warm one, at least emotionally, off Canada, as virtually all of Canada's nuclear jet bomber wing is shifted to the heavily-militarized island of Newfoundland, and the duel of shadows in the Davis Strait heats up, as now whole squadrons chase each other (slowly) through the ice and (faster) under the sea. With all the great powers distracted, there's no one to even talk about mediation. -General Walter Walker is not a particularly happy man. He'd come to Wales to put down an attempted rebellion against the government of England[FN1] and catch the assasins of Prince George. (A crime still unsolved.) Instead, he has found a province in growing rebellion; even internment, opposed for so long by the nameless pansies back in London. (Namely, the Prime Minister.) has served mostly to stir up the contemptible taffies. Worse, he has found clear and convincing evidence of the Republic of Brittany, a few veterans of her war have turned up in rather embarassing places. On November 30, something happens in Fishguard. No one argues on the most loose details; several hundred Welsh were marching to protest internment without trial. And no one disputes, too, that the 1st Parachute Regiment fired directly into the crowd. And no one disputes the 13 dead. The British say the Welsh march was illegal, and that they were carrying weapons. (Some are found on the bodies, one of whom turns out to be a citizen of the Republic of Brittany.) As the Wilson government protests in scorching language indeed, barely surviving a vote of no confidence, and Prime Minister Le Pen defends the right of their citizens to work for the benefit of their co-ethnics, Wales explodes. Late 1969 and early 1970 see riots rock every city in Wales, all of them bloody, and now there's no particular reason to hold back. Britain's new colonial war seems far, far too close to home.
For All Time Pt. 112 March 1970-May 15, 1970 -On March 1, 1970, the embattled Belgian government, facing loss after loss in the Congo and a full-scale rebellion among the Walloons, grants peremptory independance to the Belgian Congo: "Washing our hands of the whole affair." as the Prime Minister puts it. The Belgian officer corps doesn't like this, though, not one bit. They've spent decades fighting and dying in jungles thousands of miles from home while the civilian government just sat around and sent in more troops; and if they've picked up Marxism from their African enemies, it's not a Marxism subordinate to Moscow or Beijing. As March turns into late spring and a whisper of summer, the Belgian army turns on the Walloons like the wrath of God; the announced civilian casualties are in the low thousands, but it's actually perhaps ten times that. Belgium is densely populated, and the suppression of the Wallons is weeks of bloody, bloody street fighting. Meanwhile, General Vande Lanotte, former commander of the Belgian army in the Congo, has quietly moved to occupy the Prime Minister's residence and various other government buildings in Brussels, and has been engaging in private conversations with the Prime Minister and his Cabinet. (Not to mention, of course, the Queen.) On May 7, 1970, the Belgian Parliment meets for the last time to vote to create a completely new constitution; giving full power in the meantime to the military (and General Lanotte), especially to put down those dastardly Walloons. -Meanwhile, France has been mobilizing. (Slowly.) Jean-Bedel Bokassa has enough wit to know that France isn't really ready for another war, but the Third Empire is founded on France for Frenchmen, and on the (theoretical) protection of Frenchmen abroad. But France is greatly distracted; the German Federation's union with Luxembourg had tied down a fair portion of the military on the border, and in terms of mobilization at least, the French military isn't particularly efficient. At this stage, it is all more bluff than anything, but it does deplete much of the French military's local presence, especially along the border of the Republic of Brittany. If there is a connection between the sudden paucity of regular military in northwestern France and the detonation of a tanker trunk outside the Bayeux Monastery on April 30, 1970, it's not for a historian to say. What can be said, though, is that within two weeks, Ambassador Mantua is in deep conversation with Prime Minister Wilson in London. They have a common enemy, it seems, a Brythonic one at that. (Meanwhile, in Cardiff, General Walter Walker has lost, of all things, a helicopter; crashing down on a crowded street and killing dozens. Furious, he had arrested hundreds of Welsh citizens, vowing retaliation unless the assasins reveal themselves.) -On the morning of the 15th, Kim Jong II goes on TV. Later observers will note the fluffy white cat in his lap, the shaven head, and, of course, the announcement.
For All Time Pt. 113 "Ring of Fire" May 15-17, 1970 -It is perhaps ironic that Kim Jong II, General Secretary of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's Communist Party and absolute ruler of that unhappy country, would lay the foundations for a kind of world peace not seen since 1945. That near future was not quite on the mind of Kim (or of any other major world leaders) on May 15, 1970; no, that day was reserved for the Declaration. In a speech about as exciting as one might expect from a man of Kim's background and speaking ability, the Korean dictator announced that the DPRK had developed nuclear weapons. One particular nuclear weapon, in fact, the "Glorious People's Revolutionary Hammer." Built over several decades by Korea's top scientists (none of whom have survived the relevant purges of recent years), the GPRH is a fusion device with a magnitude of 250,000 megatons. The General Secretary goes so far as to cackle malevolently at that; before continuing. His demands are simple. There are several million Koreans in Manchuria. Logically, then, Manchuria is part of the Korean national homeland; they deserve to live in free, liberated, democratic Korea. There are several million Koreans in South Japan; and they are forced to live under a dastardly imperialist puppet racist government. It's the least he can do to take Japan into the Korean national fold, to liberate every single one of the Japanese people. If his demands are not granted by the 20th, well...the subsequent special effects demonstration is surprisingly competent for a nation without a native film industry. Suffice it to say that a quarter of a million megatons will leave quite the large hole, quite the large hole indeed. This applies, of course, if anyone should attempt to slay the Korean lion while they retake their national destiny. -Not a lot happens in Cagliari, one of the largest cities in the Republic of Italy(Sardina). Independance has not been kind to Sardinia; Ciano's legacy of moderately enlightened fascism has been replaced with a colorless, atonal symphony of various colonels and generals and Presidents-for-Life, with little to distinguish them. (Even body count; Sardinia's 7 governments since 1959 managed to kill about 10,000 people each. Sardinia is poor, Sardinia is deadly.) Cagliari's only real distinction is a quiet one. This Mediterrean backwater is the only city on Earth with Ambassadors and Ministers from every major nuclear power; from Bokassa's France to Foss's America to Suslov's Soviet Union, and it is here that a deal is struck. The Soviet Union and the United States are the only major powers with a significant space-borne military, they will lead the initial strike; followed rapidly by the Anglo-French contingent from local aircraft carriers; followed in time by Scandanavians from Thailand and to complete the soup, a dash of the People's Liberation Army. There's no time to organize beyond the designation of targets; there's no time for Richard Harris' John Gould to go in and seduce someone's secretary. There is, however, always time for death, and for totalitarian states and somewhat unstable democracies to band together in its name. -Colonel Robert Kenneth Dornan finds himself back in the Saddle again on May 17. (His name for his favorite spaceplane, the one he flew over Buenos Aires, is the Saddle.) Hastily prepped, hastily armed, all the American planes have significant electrical problems. (John Harriman, Errol Flynn without the sex, is forced to make an emergency landing on a very long strip in Venezuela after dropping a total of 10 megatons on Taegu.) Dornan's problems are worse than engine flameouts; communications spectacularly short out over the North Pacific, and then the bomb-releasing circuits malfunction. That's never good for a man on a bombing mission. Dornan dipped low, dangerously low, straining his craft's structural integrity to get a good look at his target: Panmunjon. From his altitude, the vast ring of the GPRH is just visible. And Robert Dornan does what must be done. The fiery streak through the sky is visible to the Chinese troops slowly massing near the Yalu and the French carrier Darlan in the South China Sea, but they are soon distracted by the subsequent blast. Dornan's own warheads are triggered just as he slams into the GPRH at a velocity not attained by a living man, well, ever, and they trigger their own. Detonating out of sequence, leaping up into the summer sky, for one glorious instant,. Robert Kenneth Dornan is in the center of a five hundred megaton explosion that kills a lot of Communists at local time 4:40 AM, May 17, 1970
For All Time Pt. 114 May-September 1970 -In the end, there's not really a world-wide famine. The ~800 megatons dropped on Korea aren't quite enough to lower temperatures in every crop zone in the Northern Hemisphere, just enough to make for a very cold summer and truly spectacular sunsets nearly everywhere. Some of the late 20th century's best landscape photography is taken through the summer of 1970. Of course, it's not all fun and games. There are no deaths from immediate blast effects like radiation or heat outside of the Korean peninsula (those Koreans who survive the initial blast and those PLA soldiers unfortunate enough to be in the initial occupation wave), but a dusty cloud of various degrees of radioactivity settles on the fields of Siberia and eastern China, North and South Japan. Siberia and North Japan have the Soviet Union and CPSD to supply them with food; and South Japan's great friend the United States is quick to keep them in the pink. Times aren't exactly grand, but rationing is nothing new to any of the countries involved, and only a few thousand of the poorest of the poor starve to death in any of the countries involved. China, however, is a bit more problematic. With agriculture already in chaos thanks to Lin's Cultural Revolution, and no semi-colonial empire to lean on, they are hit hard. Still, it's not as if five million or so dead is much of a worry in a nation with a vast population and rather bloody-minded government, and if there are student riots, well, that's why they call them death squads. (There is, of course, East Africa. With aid shipments from China low, Idi Amin attempts to stage a triumphant return to Kampala. It doesn't go that well, what with the purges and all, but Milton Obote finds himself riding an unstable horse indeed.) The United States mourns the death of Robert Dornan, planning to name the next generation of military spacecraft after the dead pilot, and moves on. About the only significant change (outside of a wave of South Japanese emigrants to California) is to quietly put the kibosh on President Foss's hopes for a second term. The US expected to defeat Korea, is glad to see it gone, but no one wanted to kill 40 million-odd people. (Bodies of all kinds keep coming home from Mexico and Argentina, though far less from the latter.) Great Britain, meanwhile, loses a Prime Minister. Harold Wilson's government actually does survive the minor dustup about the body count of the Korean Crisis, but the be-raincoated politician just can't continue running a nation with so many dead, however (relatively) minor his involvement. Prime Minister Benn's first crisis comes from the Southern Hemisphere... -Guyana is newly-independant, and the colonial war there has been a relatively important story in the international pages of most newspapers. Most Americans were glad to see the British out. On August 2, 1970, much of the world is horrified when an East Indian nationalist group, backed by elements of the Army, assasinates Prime Minister Winston Smith, the commander of the army, and seizes Georgetown. As the Benn government strongly considers intervention to keep order (and the alliance) going, Venezuela acts. Success has made the Delgado government rather foolhardy, and the President barely bothers to mention their invasion to the Collective Security Organization before deploying "security troops" across the border. As an embattled Washington and London react, Venezuelan troops move quickly, with surprisingly little resistance, as if they had agents in-country in advance. Fighting continues in the back country for quite some time after August, but Georgetown falls on August 10, the capitol building taken by General Francisco Tudjman and his Croatian Guards. There's no war, not quite, but there is something very close, especially after a suspiciously quick referendum unifies Guyana with Venezuela in early September. Delgado survives, but he loses a great deal of political capital; the Special Relationship with the United States is over, and he'll have to build his own nuclear carrier. As for Tony Benn, well, he slides his way into construction of the largest bomber base Britian's Caribbean ally Jamaica has ever seen. (In Calgari, negotiations continue apace.) -The French big story is, of course, the Declaration of Brussels on August 30, 1970, transforming the Kingdom of Belgium into the Liberal Social Republic of Belgium. The new government is, oddly enough, not particularly beholden to the CPSD; Vande Lanotte seeks his own path. If the theoretical ideals of "Eurocommunism" soon fade a bit to the temptations of one-man rule, well, such things happen. To Western Europe, though, Belgium has become Red; a tendril of Moscow flung far west indeed. With the Belgian royal family fled to Paris and tens of thousands of refugees fleeing into the Netherlands and the German Federation, it's not a particularly outrageous idea. As Bokassa's army makes final preparations to move across the border, reports arrive of rioting in Lisbon, and Portugual's state-owned television stations go quiet with great speed. No one's quite paying attention to Africa. -On September 4, 1970, Sergeant Paul Dupin bursts into Ma-tan as Sarra, a fragile oasis surrounded by desert deep in southern Libya. Dupin seems crazed to the nomads and small Libyan garrison who are the sole occupants of the area; he is the only survivor of a group of four French noncoms and has been alone and almost entirely without water since crossing the Tibesti mountains in northern French Equatorial Africa in August. Dupin recovers by the end of the month, and rapidly finds himself on another odyssey; first to Tripoli and then to Jerusalem. He has a rather fantastic story, and this has to go high up. Sergeant Dupin was a photographer in civilian life, and managed to smuggle a small camera onto the factory floor and steal an armload of papers (thanks to a colleague dead of thirst somewhere outside Aozou.
For All Time Pt. 115 October 1970-February 1971 -With all the events happening in Europe and elsewhere, most of the world misses the publication of "Immune Deficiencies in Military and Dependants" in _The Journal of Bulgarian Medicine_ by Dr. Oleg Danylovich of Pechora, a city in the Soviet Union near the Urals and the Arctic. Danylovich is recently discharged from the Red Army, a veteran of the Yugoslav campaign and the war in Sudan, and his isolated retirement has given him time to concentrate on a lingering puzzle. In the last decade or so of his army service, he noticed a few dozen puzzling cases of soldiers and family members getting sick; very sick. Healthy men wasted away to nothing and died of common diseases, prostitutes in consortation with soldiers acquired a blotchy cancer mostly found in elderly Italian and Jewish men and wasted away in turn. Very quiet consultation with other army doctors, men posted from Vladivostok to Frankfurt, found similar cases; often with no apparant cause. A married soldier recovering from a car accident seemed to have no connection to a male prostitute, much less an officer's wife a thousand miles away. Oleg never quite dared to publish his findings while he was in the Army; mysterious, unsolvable, fatal diseases simply did not exist in the worker's paradise of Lazar Kaganovich and Mikhail Suslov, and those who suggested otherwise didn't do so well. It's only now, in safe retirement, that he's ready to take that step. (To be fair, he has little; no virus, no method of transmission, no potential treatment. All he has is a puzzling pattern of symptoms (mostly made up of other diseases) and a name. Sindrom priobretennovo immunodefitsita, syndrome of acquired immunodeficiency. Or SPID.) -As the Maghrebi journalist Jean Reno later wrote, "The Dupin Papers surprised no one but a lucky few. We all knew. Oh, that we had acted earlier..." By early October of 1970, newspapers from Jerusalem to Jacksonville, from Canton to Canberra, have pictures of human beings being shot, skinned, dressed, and their carcasses cooked and processed, along with a reasonably detailed accounting of the 50,000 or so Frenchmen and Africans and how they came to die there. (The first effect, oddly enough, is the suicides. French statistics are unavailable, but about 3,000 Europeans and Americans who'd visited France since Bokassa came to power find they just can't live with the knowledge that they ate human flesh. The most prominent dead American is explorer and adventurer William Manchester.) The most visible effect of the revelations, though, are in France, rather unsurprisingly. The officer class of the French Empire is a rather hardy breed of men; they are supporters of Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa, after all. But some of them have limits, and some of those limits include working for a cannibal. And so, when deployed from the Belgian border to put down riots in Le Havre, Nancy, Limoges, and countless other places, (Started by the surviving resistance members or family members of prisoners storming the temporary jails used before the prisoners are shipped to Equatorial Africa), many French colonels and generals say "Non!" Many do not, however, and soon French soldiers are shooting at each other...it is an unpleasant winter in France, as the first volleys of the Second Civil War spread over the unhappy land. -Depending on one's perspective, it's an even more unhappy time in Iberia. On October 5, 1970, the bullet-riddled body of Antonio Salazar is thrown from the window of his Presidential Palace in Lisbon. The Portuguese officer class has always been rather sympathetic to Communism, and the inspiration of Belgium has motivated men long discontent with being told what to do. Even as the infant Liberal Democratic Republic of Portugal takes place and fighting continues outside Setubal, Francisco Franco moves. The old Spanish dictator has been eying his next-door neighbor with a rather jaundiced eye for some time. (Salazar had been rather obviously going mad since his 1968 stroke.) While he didn't expect this, per se, he expected Communists to do something over there, so he makes _his_ move. -On December 2, 1970, Spanish troops cross the Portuguese border in the Tagus and Duero valleys. They're really not very good; a third of the Army still has Amsterdam Pact-era weaponry and hasty mobilization means another third has Civil War-era material, but they're there, and they're moving toward the capital of the newest Communist state in Europe. But Joao Olivares, the colonel who has temporarily won control of the Military Revolutionary Council, has a little surprise for the Spanish Army. Everyone knows of the Portuguese-South African treaty, but no one knows the South African nuclear program was a shared project. Or that Portugal has the Bomb; two of which detonate under the spearheads of the Duaro and Tagus armies on December 7, 1970. Olivares is playing a difficult game, Portugal only has but a half-dozen bombs, and he can't use many on his native soil for a host of reasons. That, of course, is what the air force is for. On December 10, even as Spanish forces are desperately regrouping on the Spanish side of the border, virtually all of Portugal's small surviving air force makes a raid on Madrid. Lots of bombs are dropped. One of them is a nuclear weapon of about 100 kilotons. In a fiery instant, Francisco Franco and his fascist regime (and a million-odd innocent people) are blown to fiery pieces. That does not, of course, mean the war is over. It's a long, bloody two months before Portuguese forces are outside Seville; Spain pulls off a chemical weapon attack against Lisbon that kills tens of thousands, and Portugal drops a near-miss 50K weapon near Toledo that kills hundreds of thousands. Just over two million people are dead on both sides, and Prince Carlos, invited back to help rally the people (an effort that hasn't gone well; many cities not even held by the Portuguese have succumbed to Communist rebellions of their own) isn't about to let it go on. On February 2, he invites President Olivares to a little demonstration of his own.
For All Time Pt. 116-For Better Or Worse March-May 1971 -The third of March is a dark and stormy night. Most of St. Louis's police force, even those out walking the beat, are sheltering in the nearest nook from the driving storm. It's the perfect cover for an articulate young black man named Rudolph R. Moore. Sometime around 3 AM, an anonymous yellow truck turns off Leonor K. Sullivan Boulevard and drives onto the grounds of the St. Louis Arch Park, parking next to the left leg of the arch. The driver, quite sensibly, hightails it out of there, running down Route 70. The rain distracts and delays security long enough that one unfortunate man is just going out to check on the abandoned truck when the several hundred pounds of diesel fuel and fertilizer aboard detonate, ripping away most of the left leg of the arch in a fiery rush of flame and metal. The collapse of the St. Louis Arch on the morning of March 3 (and the promise of the African People's Militia to f*ck up motherf*uckers) is suddenly almost the biggest story in American newspapers, bigger even than famine-wracked South Japan's membership in the Collective Security Agency of the day before. (Though not quite so big as the story of an American victory in the Yucatan that killed fifty American soldiers and several hundred Maya. There's no particular connection between the independence movement and the Maoists, but the American media doesn't need to know that. Besides, there is shortly thereafter.) President Joe Foss is never one to back away from a fight, and he escalates martial law, along with (reluctantly), the draft. Veterans of Argentina and Mexico get switched back to the States, and at first it seems quite the leisurely posting. After all, they're posted next to national monuments and tourist attractions, and it's not as if they're denied leave. Until March 17 in Texas, when an explosion rocks San Antonio's Alamo after closing hours. Only heroic efforts by the city save the outer walls at all, it will be unusable for decades to come. Another three dead join the one casualty of St. Louis, two security guards and a janitor. Previous terror incidents in America have been directed against people; especially lately between the various feuding militias of various racial stripes that have degenerated into little more than criminal gangs by this point. (Although, to be fair, it's more a matter of different rhetoric than different behavior.) This new strain, though, seems directed more against the government itself, and the very symbols of the United States. White citizens' groups, of course, know just what to do about that. Kill some Negroes! All over the country, members of the various Klan factions, the White Citizens' Council, and the Committee for the Cleansing of America slip through the military presence near black neighborhoods to do their work. In Detroit, a dynamite bomb at a crowded church, in Chicago, it's as simple as machine-gun fire into private homes. (In the Deep South, of course, it's as simple as lynching! The locally-recruited, nearly-all white Army units in the area are just a tad biased, and let white mobs through their cordons while opening fire on black crowds. The cycle that results is largely the one one might expect, though the suicide bombing of a nightclub near Ft. Pillow, Tennessee on April 9 shows an eye for history, unfortunately not equaled to that of the young white men who open fire on a crowd of students at Howard University on April 21) Several thousand are dead by the beginning of May, and it's only getting worse. -Things aren't going particularly well in Great Britain, either. Distracted by the mounting crisis in France in early March, Prime Minister Tony Benn is a step behind his wife Margaret (nee Robbins) as they go to the cinema to catch the latest of George Lazenby's Shakespearean plays updated for a modern audience. (He stars opposite Diana Rigg in "Romeo and Juliet", with the setting changed to the gritty streets of exotic Cardiff.) It's a surprisingly on-topic choice for a film; it's a Welsh nationalist who throws the grenade that kills Peggy Benn quite spectacularly in front of her husband as they leave the theater. Walter Walker has never liked Tony Benn much, but an assault on English womanhood, especially the murder of a highly-placed lady, is more than he can take. As the Prime Minister closets himself through the rest of March, blood runs in the streets of nearly every city in Wales, and British soldiers find themselves firing on British people. As such things do, it spreads, and the Prime Minister rouses himself enough to put the commanders of peacekeeping forces in Scotland and Northern Ireland under the overall control of General Walker. It's a dark and unfortunate time, especially after Prime Minister Benn reemerges and refuses to speak of the matter publically. Several hundred are dead in both sides from street fighting and snipers, and with the car bomb death of the Mayor of Edinburgh on May 3, it's clear it's only going to get worse... -It's not getting worse in France by that time, of course, it's hard to get worse than the Second Civil War. (Though later historians will make comparision to the Hundred Years War or the wars of the Revolution, the Thirty Years War is probably a more apt analogy.) On March 14, responding to alleged cross-border raids by French guerillas, President Stutze of the German Federation mobilizes the Army and marches into Alsace. In the vanguard, of course, are the thousands of Alsatian nationalists driven out of the motherland when the Third Empire came to power. They, of course, purge the enemies of Alsace quite enthusastically. Emperor Bokassa, quite glad to have an actual enemy to fight as opposed to the multi-headed Hydra of rebellion, declares war on the German Federation on March 17 and moves the nearest Loyalist troops to combat the German threat. Just in time, on March 20, for the armies of the Republic of Brittany to pour across the border. They're about as professional as the military of a young new state is, but they have a goal, the Cotentin, and a leader. Maurice Le Pen is nothing if not inspiring, especially when it comes to purging the enemies of the people of Brittany. -This poses quite a problem for Mikhail Suslov. France's membership in the CPSD would be good. Damn good, in fact; but he knows full well the consequences of an invasion of Western Europe. (Nuclear weapons, and lots of them, distributed freely over the USSR and associated states.) There's another solution, though, and the independence it suggests might be enough to lure Portugal and Spain (Perhaps even edgy, stubborn Belgium) under Moscow's benevolent wing. On April 11, 1971, the General Secretary of the Social Republic of Italy mobilizes Italy's armed forces and positions them on the border with France over the public protests of the CPSD. A week later, over a storm of faux protest from Moscow, elements of the Italian army slip across the border...
For All Time Pt. 117 July 1, 1971 Pope JOHN PAUL I is slowly getting used to Manila Cathedral. On a papal visit to the Philippines when the Iberian War broke out, he watched in horror as Portuguese armies were driven almost to the gates of Toledo before being driven back, then the horror grew as Toledo's western suburbs were destroyed in a 50 kiloton nuclear blast by a particularly dirty Portuguese atomic bomb. Catholic nations over the world have offered him shelter, from King Carlos' government in the Republic of Spain (Balearics) to Delgado's Venezuela. But he's not about to flee, the Catholic Church isn't about running to the nearest shelter when times get tough. Nor is it about living in an officially areligious state, so the continuing invitations from the Social Republic of Italy and the People's Republic of Spain are right out. (He considers Canada carefully, but decides there are just too many Protestants, despite the similarities to lost St. Peter's.) With the near-collapse of British power in South Asia, the MAHATHIR goverment in Malaysia has gone with nearly the next best thing, Ernest Manning's Canada. Soon, soldiers like General PHILIP MCNAIR and Colonel JOHN TURNER are training Malaysian soldiers on the newest weapons to fight (mostly Chinese) Communist insurgents, while an army trained for desert warfare in Africa finds itself learning a little something about the jungle. And eying Thailand with a mistrustful eye, and getting the same right back. The Nordic Council has been suspicious of Canadian intentions for a long time, especially after the spectacular failure of Gerald Bull's space-gun, and their acquiring of a strategic nation right on Scandanavia's Asian flank (Thailand) doesn't help matters. Lieutenant ALEXANDER ZHIRINOVSKY is one of thousands of young Russian soldiers volunteering to join the Italian Liberation Force occupying Nice and the surrounding areas of war-torn France. The Suslov government has shown a firm hand with these young men, many of whom are officially AWOL from the Soviet military, sending the returnees to hardship postings like the Black Sea or the coast of the Serbo-Croatian People's Republic.[1] AKIRA TAKARADA is one of South Japan's youngest post-war Prime Ministers, and certainly her boldest. Takarada's Reform Party rose to power after the minor post-Korean famine brought down the ruling Progressive Conservatives[2], and he has taken steps to move into the American sphere, discouraging the development of an independent nuclear deterrent, encouraging Japanese migration to the United States, and (very, very quietly) allowing President Foss to station nuclear-equipped bombers at the great American base outside Yokohama. Attorney General WILLIAM REHNQUIST hasn't had a particularly enjoyable term in office. The growing problem with black nationalist terrorists (an attack on the Golden Gate Bridge on the last day of May was averted only by the early detonation of the warehouse in which the dynamite was stored) is matched only by the growing problem with white supremacist terrorists (the attack on the Golden Gate was to be a retaliation for an attack by off-duty policemen on Mississippi Valley State University, an all-black campus, that killed eleven.) Too, President Foss isn't helping matters much. Deeply frustrated by the failures of his foriegn and domestic policy (the wars in Mexico and Argentina continue to quietly simmer, with perhaps 20,000 dead in both conflicts.), he has found solace in football, cheering on his beloved Cowboys as they dismantle the Green Bay Packers at the very first Superbowl. MARGARET THATCHER's mourning for her husband Dennis, lost in a minor, unimportant skirmish as British forces evacuated Guiana (a mourning made worse by the way the Labour government just stood by and let Venezuela take over) isn't so much ended as it is suddenly changed by Prime Minister Benn's announcement of July 1, 1971. In consultation with Labour and Conservative Party leaders, mindful of the assasination of his wife, Benn's announcement is thus. On December 1, 1971, Wales, Scotland, and England will vote seperately on their political future. Union, independance, or "association"? As Northern Ireland (and indeed, many of the more conservative areas of the rest of the UK) go quite mad at this announcement, Margaret Thatcher rises from her widow's weeds on a new mission. Labour's not going to let another country be dismantled on her watch, no sir. [1] It's a clever sham, y'see. [2] Limited post-war reconstruction coupled with some serious economic turbulence in the 1950s and 1960s has kept Japan from being a one-party state dominated by the Liberal Democratic Party. In its place has been a party system with all the stability of OTL's Italy.
For All Time Pt. 118 July-October 1971 -On July 2, 1971, Maghreb President Paul Rassiner gives the order and the great processing plants of northern Equatorial Africa go up in a great blaze of nuclear fire. (The unhappy inmates of those appalling places have mostly outright disappeared, whether into the deserts of northern Chad or the mass graves prepared by fleeing Bokassaist troops.) While only three bombs (totaling around 200 kilotons) were used, it's still quite a gesture by a nation with only a dozen nuclear devices to begin with. Rassiner is facing a new wave of migration from the north, the ongoing war is multisided and bloody, with all sides simply ejecting inconvenient or potentially disloyal population groups, and quite a few are aiming for good old North Africa. Rassiner, never a man to worry much about morality but a French patriot nonetheless, has found a use for the refugees, especially those old enough to fire a weapon. The purges and massacres of Muslim Algerians of his predecessor have given way to "resettlement", hundreds of thousands of non-assimilated Algerians driven south, below the 30th parallel, with their homes in the hands of ethnic French. Rassiner promises independence for the Algerians, but that's more of a convent way to not actually feed the people driven into the desert. -In the end, the shadow of Oliver Cromwell falls a long, long way. It's clear to keen observers in the summer and early fall of 1971 that _something_ is going on with the military, what with the sudden occupation of elements of British telecommunications and transportation by various Army and Navy units in turn between July and October. However, paranoia on both sides coupled with tight media control by the state ensures that rumors of General Walker flying to London to confer with the Queen, Anthony Parsons' near-simultaneous conferences with the Naval High Command, and then Tony Benn's personal visit to Walker's Cardiff headquarters remains just that, only rumors. In the end, the British public knows only a few things for sure. General Walter Walker accepts command of the British garrison occupying the Socotra islands off the coast of unhappy Aden on September 15, a variety of particularly aggressive Conservative backbenchers resign, and a few dozen elite soldiers of the Army and Navy are reported killed by friendly fire in exercises off the Orkneys. And finally, after a great deal of debate, Queen Elizabeth II announces that she will abdicate the throne in favor of her son Andrew on the 20th anniversary of her accession, February 6, 1972. The referenda in Scotland, Wales, and England will go on, as Walker's successors begin the slow task of patching up relations between the British Army and men and women who may not be Britons anymore come December. [1] - Carel de Wet was elected on a platform of "peace in Africa", and Greater South Africa's new President intends to do just that. On August 3, 1971, South African tanks rumble across the border from Chingola into the former Belgian Congo. De Wet's goal centers around money dressed up in ensuring security. There are a lot of valuable industries in the southern Congo, most of them left abandoned to precarious safety in the hands of Belgian corporations switched to new ownership or local governments. South African control of those rubber and mining industries would be very profitable, continung their domination of most of the economy of sub-Saharan Africa, and South Africa's government has been conditioned to think in favor of domination in the decades since the acquisition of Portugal's colonies and the mergers with the various Rhodesias. But South Africa's people haven't been thinking only that way, no indeed, and soon South African students are (very, very carefully) taking to the streets to protest the government's continued involvement in foriegn affairs and colonialism abroad at the expense of South Africans, Afrikaaner and English alike. The government has ways of dealing with that, true, but not so many ways to deal with mobilizing East Africa... [1] Unir snvgu va Purg, Xney.
For All Time Pt. 119 October-December 1971 -On October 9, 1971, a street mime bows low before Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa and detonates the several dozen kilograms of plastic explosives and nails strapped to his back. More than just the Emperor and four bodyguards are shredded by the blast, the already shaky authority of the French central government collapses quite spectacularly. A war that began as an uprising against a creatively evil despot has now become a multi-sided struggle, with local commanders struggling for dominance and attempts at government collapsing within a matter of a few weeks. There is the remnant of the Imperial government, with authority over northwest and central France down to about Poiters, a faction of former naval officers running an area centered around Bordeaux, the Lyons Liberation Government, and perhaps a half-dozen others. The rest, of course, is dominated by the foriegners. The People's Republic of Spain clings to the French Pyrenees and French Basque country, Lepenist Brittany continues its slow march down the Loire valley, while the German Federation's drive into the Champagne-Ardennes gains ground by the week. Only Belgium and Italy are more circumspect, under pressure from Great Britain and the Soviet Union, respectively; Belgium hasn't moved much beyond the Lille area, while Italy is content with the home of that first great people's revolutionary, Nice. Great Britain herself has been mulling Continental intervention for quite some time, but Tony Benn doesn't trust the Army, not even slightly, not until a lot of highly-placed officers are put in a position where they can't risk governmental stability again, not ever. Not to mention, of course, watching the Conservatives quite carefully indeed... -A variety of factors come together on December 1, 1971 to produce the results of the Kingdom Vote. The Welsh vote for confederation surprises no one beyond the most extreme Unionists and Liberationists; very little can overcome the centuries of relatively peaceful coexistence between England and Wales, but there is still the very recent memories of British troops firing on rioting Welsh crowds to consider. Confederation means Britain and Wales will keep a common currency and have no real trade barriers between them. Too, Cardiff and London will maintain a unified foriegn policy, with Wales at least theoretically following the larger nation's lead. Finally, they agree to cooperate on criminal matters, with both signing broad mutual extradition treaties. But that's about it; Wales will have its own army, own police force, their own code of laws, and they will maintain their own Parliment and Prime Minister. If the vote had happened a few months later, they might have gone for keeping things as they were, as it is, the interim Welsh government quietly persuades London to keep the Royal Navy bases in Wales so thousands don't lose their jobs. Scotland's vote to stay in the United Kingdom is rather unsurprising, the circumstances of the last few years are only enough to make it a close vote indeed. (Nationalists will charge voter fraud for decades to come, and while there were certainly some irregularities on the tallies from Aberdeen, they don't seem to be enough to account for that extra seven hundred and thirty-five votes.) Benn's offer to encourage and protect Scottish economic and cultural practices is enough to overcome any lingering reservations about Great Britain. (A similiar offer wasn't enough for Wales.) And then the English vote tally comes in. By a margin of 37% to 35% to 28%, the people of England vote for independance from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This was not particularly expected. -On December 12, 1971, Private Jamey Sheridan[1] stumbles into Methodist Hospital in downtown Brooklyn, suffering from a high fever and hacking cough. Sheridan, a 1969 draftee, has spent most of his military career posted to a military facility in Seattle, but is one of the many American soldiers transferred to guard first national landmarks (in his case, Fanieul Hall in Boston) and then sent home for Christmas. As Brookyln doctors watch, Sheridan's flu turns quickly into pneumonia, then into death, just before the end of 1971. At first, it seems just an unfortunate accident, a young man dead of a natural cause. Until, of course, the first few cases arrive from Sheridan's Brooklyn apartment. Meanwhile, in Boston, visitors to Fanieul Hall have been checking into hospital with a hacking cough and high fever, along with soldiers posted to Seattle's vast military complex, airport personnel in Boston and New York City...[2] [1] Get it? [2] 80% or so of the Sheridan Flu cases are just that, the flu. 20% or so turn into pneumonia, and of those, around 75% die. It's slightly more infectious than the standard strain of flu. And you thought I'd forgotton Linus Pauling.
For All Time Pt. 120 December 25, 1971 A Christmas Montage MOSCOW: "...Minister of Justice Chernenko sharply rebuffed attempts by Western journalists to corrupt the work of the Ministry today, announcing that the executions of economic criminals under the 1937 labor laws will proceed as scheduled on the first of January. This marks the second great victory for the Minister and General Secretary Suslov this year, when efforts from the government broke the infamous diamond smuggling scandal of the Brezhnev-Kirilenko faction in March." [1] LOS ANGELES "...Julie Andrews dismissed charges by conservative critics that her Christmas-released musical comedy _Patton_ was disrespectful to American troops deployed in South and Central America, saying "Patton is a tip of the hat to all the brave men who served their country in World War II." The 2 hour MGM epic, starring Joel Grey as the late general and Andrews as his "military muse" is second at the box office this Christmas Day, behind Marlon Brando's _The Dark Ring._" [2] LONDON "...Prince Edward declined to comment on rumors that he would accept the English Crown upon her independence from the United Kingdom on March the first of next year, calling speculation on the matter "premature." In a related story, Prime Minister Benn confirmed statements made by Home Secretary Castle that he would continue to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and England until the interim elections scheduled for the beginning of April, blasting Conservative members who called for new elections as "traitors and cowards who seek to stir a revival of the disorders and bloodshed of the last few years.", pointing to Unionist riots in the Midlands as an example of the Conservative future. Opposition leader Maudling replied with a blast on Labour's "dissolution of Great Britain and dissolution of British democracy", promising to hold a new referendum upon the formation of a Conservative government." WASHINGTON: "Treasury Secretary Rhodes announced today that the government's economic program for 1972 and beyond would give every American consumer "the kind of present they really deserve: an end to the inflation imposed on the United States by the economic errors of the Kennedy administration." Rhodes is considered a front-runner for the Republican Presidential nomination in 1972, along with Vice-President Hal Warren, Illinois Senator Charles Percy and California Governor Rock Hudson." [3] HANOI "...In response to prevarication by the government of fascists and capitalist running dogs in Beijing, General Secretary Truong Chinh[4] promised that any Chinese incursions along the borderline established on 7/11/1953 would be dealt with the full vigor of the peoples of the United People's Republic of Indochina and her allies in the Council of People's and Socialist Democracies." KASANGA, EAST AFRICAN FEDERATION "...War has come to East Africa, I say again, war has come to East Africa. At approximately 9 AM yesterday, President Amin ordered air strikes on a Greater South African military convoy on the shores of Lake Tanganiyika that he claimed was preparing to cross the lake and enter East Africa. In response, Prime Minister de Wet has closed South Africa's borders and begun a program of air strikes against cities in..."
For All Time Pt. 122 1975-1976 -With the new militarization of the Chikatilo regime, some weaknesses must be opened in the previously sealed walls of the CPSD border. While Chikatilo isn't enamored of the idea of his subjects...err, comrades, getting away, hey, the border patrol is a lot of money that could be better spent on things more useful to the still-reeling Soviet bloc. Like that big statue of him in every major Soviet bloc city, not to mention the camp-factories along the Arctic Circle where the munitions for a new age are being turned out and thousands of traitors are being disposed of daily. So an odd hundred thousand or so Soviets and other CPSD citizens slip out into the west; France is desperately poor but needs labor to rebuild, and the German Federation is happy to take in Volga Germans and other co-ethnics. The remainder manage, by various hooks and crooks, to slip into the United Kingdom, England, and even the distant United States, where the McGovern administration is battling for its life. Between the war and inoculations and such, a fairly large percentage of the refugees have taken donations from the Soviet blood bank system, which, with truly heroic donations from inmates, has stayed functioning even through one of the more destructive wars in history. Like many war refugees throughout history, they find their bodies make a currency acceptable anywhere. -Despite some rather interesting personal differences, Prime Ministers Enoch Powell and Michael Foot have organized a customs and trade union in the British isles. Ardors have cooled with the new borders, granting self-government for the various nations formerly in the United Kingdom, and the prospect of trade and profit can sway the hardest of heads. Things have largely settled down in matters musical, too, a big-toothed American named Bobby O. is playing the piano in London while his sister sings the blues in Edinburgh, but Britain's own musicians, men like McCartney and Jagger, women like Richards and Hall, are just as big in the Continent (well, mostly Scandanavia) and the US as their foriegn counterparts are back home. It's a nice exchange. -Gough Whitlam is a national hero to much of Australia, at once the victor of several wars in the blood-dimmed pool that is Indonesia and the man who pulled Australia out of several others that just weren't going the right way. With the shenanigans in the United Kingdom bringing apparant royal authority to an all time low, it is perhaps an inoppurtune time for Governor-General Randolph Churchill to stick his nose into the constitutional crisis besetting both the Australian Senate and the nation. But, hey, he's an inoppurtune sort of guy. It's a very interesting year in Australia and Whitlam only has to call out the Army once. But, by God, he stays in power through that interesting year, and one heck of a precedent has been set for Australian constitutional government. Indeed, the victory of the Republicans in the referendum in December comes almost as an afterthought. -For such a tumultous election, 1976 is marked by some darn low voter turnout. Liberal Republicans just don't _like_ California Governor Charles Manson, and they form the biggest defections to the John Anderson-Eugene McCarthy third party ticket that year, pushing several New England states into the independent camp. Manson's opponent, however, has mass appeal; a former minister and inspiring speaker, he does well in the South, but as an advocate of urban reform he does well in the big cities and in black voters. The middle class is a bit less optimistic, and he IS a member of George McGovern's party, but the two men are certainly barely speaking to each other, and it's not as if Joe Foss' time was much better. Election eve is surprisingly quiet, with only a few scattered bombings of polling places by various political action commitees. Jim Jones carries the South, New York State, and even (with the help of third parties) Manson's own California, and with it, the election.
For All Time Pt. 123 Messiah 1976-1977 -Charismatic, articulate, and absolutely ruthless, Charles Manson has built a strong, unified regime in California. Backroom influence has put his cronies in high office in the state National Guard and in the bureaucracy, and the order he has brought to an always turbulent state has made a lot of street-level Californians loyal to him. Of course, he has more than his share of enemies, and enough people sucked it up and walked past the "peacekeeping" National Guardsmen outside the polling places to vote for Jones to give the state to the Democrats. Still, Manson is unquestionably the most powerful man in California. With Jones in the White House, Manson is given to meetings with old comrades like New Hampshire Governor Lyndon Larouche, the highest-ranking ex-Trotskyite in the US and the only state governor with similar power in his own state. -The rather anemic federal response to such things is surprising; President Jim Jones, meanwhile, has been quite ruthless in going after militants of all stripes. His credentials among black voters means that Jones, and perhaps only Jones of American politicians of his day, can round up the associates of R. Ray Moore and place them in the federal "agricultural projects" in southern Nevada and eastern California while awaiting trial. And perhaps only a former Disciples of Christ minister could send troops to arrest Byron de la Beckwith and similar cretins without provoking too much disturbance in the South. No one much cares about the internees, beyond a few isolated liberals. Nuclear terrorism and the destruction of Philadelphia, for all that it was Argentinians, has made Americans just not care what's done to terrorists and friends and well-wishers of same. Bob Woodward's attempted expose of the Death Valley farm is quietly quashed. Two weeks later his commission is called back up. Jones is a bit more pragmatic with Jewish and other Middle Eastern militants; the collapse of most Middle Eastern governments has finally opened a window of opportunity in Palestine as the surviving governments struggle just to stay afloat. Ariel Sharon and Meir Kahane, veterans of years of battle in the US, are among the many who slip across the sea to ports in the Maghreb, and then further east through Libya. -The energy crunch of the late 1970s has gone unnoticed by most people; the loss of the Middle Eastern oil fields to nuclear bombardment by the Soviets could have knocked Western Europe and the United States for one hell of a tailspin. Only the Kennedy-era nuclear power plant system, privatized under Goldwater, has kept the American economy going with no more than a sputter. (Which has, of course, been lost in the spiraling tide of inflation. The dollar has bred like _rabbits_ for the last twenty years, and it's only getting worse. President Jones' price freezes of October don't so much solve that problem as they replace it with several more.) The Ross Barnett Memorial Nuclear Power Facility (located near the site of OTL's Barnett Reservoir) has had a rather unhappy history. Privatization found no corporation in Mississippi with the expertise and cash to buy the state's big reactor complex, and Mississippi pride forbade selling the plant to an out-of-state company. The plant is manned by an interesting combination of hired nuclear employees (mostly those who've left jobs at other plants, Mississippi just doesn't have the money to pay the same wages as New York or Iowa) and physics grad students from the many fine universities of Mississippi. The President himself is supposed to visit on July 5, and so the plant begins making certain tests before his arrival. After all, security is extremely important these days. On May 25, the evening crew begins the last test; determining how long the turbines will spin and what power will be supplied in the event of a main electrical failure. It isn't the first time this has happened. Automatic shutdown mechanisms would interfere with the examination, so they are of course shut down. As the coolant supply decreases, the power output increases, until finally a nuclear engineering grad student tries to shut down the reactor. The fuel elements ruptured and the resultant explosive force of steam lifted off the cover plate of the reactor, releasing fission products to the atmosphere. A second explosion threw out fragments of burning fuel and graphite from the core and allowed air to rush in, causing the graphite moderator to burst into flames. There is some dispute among experts about the character of this second explosion, seeing as how there weren't that many talkative survivors in the plant. The graphite burned for twelve days, causing the main release of radioactivity into the environment. It's a very interesting year in Mississippi. When it's over, the evacuation zone includes the city of Jackson. A vast population of Mississippians has been unsettled, perhaps 200,000, with many exposed to rather high levels of radiation, more as dolomite leaks down the Pearl. As the "Pwits" fan out across the United States, hurried examination of several other nuclear plants across the US, particularly the Three Mile Island and Delmarva plants, reveal similar design problems. It's a sticky situation, and now nuclear power plants are guarded by the military as hostile crowds, remembering the few thousands dead in Mississippi (a number that grows, particularly among firemen and engineers who rushed to the burning plant) and not wanting to join those ranks. Counter, pro-nuke demonstrations tend to be mobbed even by private citizens. Among the dead out in southern California after an encounter with a resettled group of Pwits is a doctoral candidate named Jerry Pournelle. As nuke plants are shut down by panicky state governments or collapsing corporations, the energy crisis really begins...
For All Time Pt. 124 1977-1978 -The northwest Pacific is a cold place, but warm things begin to happen as 1977 turns into a new year. Andrei Chikatilo is instinctively isolationist, his mental horizons are narrow for all that they are Hobbesian, but he knows Soviet authority over North Japan, and the alliances with the People's Republic of Sumatra and her associate states are still a crucial part of their presence in the Pacific. (And about the only one, really.) Detente has been mostly the rule since the days of Lazar Kaganovich (now quietly brooding in his Grecian exile), but Jim Jones has a vision for the future that doesn't include that sort of thing. Ground forces are still tied up keeping the peace in the United States, a double agent named Bill Rodham recently foiled a plot to blow up the New Statue of Liberty, but the US Navy can go anywhere the ocean can. Where Chikatilo sends mostly outdated bombers, Jones sends US aircraft carriers and orbiting space planes, and just publically enough to get noticed in both the United States and Soviet Union. For Jones, it is a distraction for the people from the economic freefall in the United States, for Chikatilo, well...perhaps he needs to put Americans on the list. Jones continues to pour the limited national defense budget into the various high tech programs; plans for a lunar orbiter are scheduled for the mid-1980s, and the navy still needs more aircraft carriers and the army more space planes and jet bombers to keep a close, close eye on the Reds. As for the regular army, well, he can only do so much. They're probably not going to be that needed in the struggle to come, and since they're reasonably successeful in their peacekeeping duties... -And the American economy continues to need a parachute, with the dollar continuing to gallop down the inflation road. Shaky for years, the Barnett disaster has served as a catalyst for something unpleasant indeed. Artificially lowered farm prices keep even the most unfortunate urban poor from starving; but the loss of their crop sends thousands of farmers streaming into the cities looking for work, where they find no real jobs at all. The energy crisis spawned by the closing or removal from the grid of several poorly-designed nuclear power plants sends brownouts and blackouts rocketing across the American power grid, the three weeks New Orleans spend without electrical power in late summer of 1978 are very interesting indeed. California is a rare exception; Charles Manson isn't a terribly good administrator, but he is decisive: out-of-state refugees are met with state troopers on the interstates and California's reliance on native petroleum supplies keeps the local energy crisis to a minimum; California even escapes much of the national gas rationing. His national popularity continues to grow, and Manson is talked about by many for the Republican Party nomination in 1980. -On September 12, 1978, Vice-President Daniel Patrick Moniyhan is stepping up to the podium in Casper, Wyoming when a Canadian emigre named Jean Chretien steps out of the crowd and shoots him through the head. His subsequent suicide in FBI custody will raise all sorts of awkward questions in the next administration, but for now, all there is is a dead body. French-Canadians settled in the United States are mostly assimilated, but there are sporadic (and oddly well-planned) acts of violence against them throughout New England. Coming as it does in a time of poverty and violence, the reaction from their community can be expected. (Fortunately, Prime Minister Conrad Black is skilled enough at diplomacy to prevent too much of a reaction from the Canadian people.) President Jones takes the oppurtunity to formally open the Red Desert detainment facility in Wyoming, this one holding several dozen French-Canadians in the US illegally in Massachusetts. As all are foriegn nationals, there's obviously no need for them to have certain rights that citizens have. Expansion of those regulations to citizen detainees, as opposed to federal prisoners, takes very little time at all.