Chapter Three: La Fiesta de Santa Teresa


Of course, something did happen! It happened in the middle of my trip, at the end of la fiesta de Santa Teresa in Avila, and seems to me to be an event of a piece with it. The fiesta itself was wonderful. I knew here was one, and that's why I planned the trip when I did. I didn't know what a saint's celebration looks like. Santa Teresa's looks like this: a large statue of her lives usually, and lived when I first saw it, in the church of the Convento de Santa Teresa, in a gilded baroque chapel built directly over her birthplace. Well, maybe over her birthplace! I don't know how they define this, since she was actually born at her mother's family farm nearby but surely not within the walls, although this would indeed have been her father's house (nothing is left of it). A few days before her feast day, the statue, lifesize (or overlifesize) is brought out into the church and mounted on a catafalque, massed with flowers and surrounded with electric candelabra.

The day before her feast proper, there is a well-attended mass and local men slide carry poles into the catafalque and pick her up. She's heavy! There are eight of Avila's finest in front and another eight in back. This turns out to be part one of a two-part celebration, the second part being more formal. Today, at least one of la Santa's bearers is wearing jeans. They all look happy to be there. Even though they aren't smiling, their eyes are shining. The crowd empties out into the plaza, slowly, not fast enough for a white haired priest in brown wool cassock and white cloak who paces back and forth in front of the door crying "¡Venga, venga!" and waving people out the doors and aside, making room.

La Santa emerges, tilts, is set down, picked up again, moves into the cobbled street, is set down again. Each time she is about to be set down, a thin man walking in front wearing a grey suit and a sash, rings a little bell. When she's about to be raised again, the bell is rung, she's tilted, raised, the bell rings once more, and she bobs down the street. The catafalque and flowers seem to merge with her voluminous gilded robe, her bearers merge with the crowd in the narrow street, and she seems to walk by herself, with a ponderous, floating dignity, like a giant. The crowds flow beside and behind her. The little bell rings, she dips, a prayer is spoken or sung to the accompaniment of the people in the street, the bell rings again, and la Santa lumbers onward. She's walking to the thirteenth century Catedral, the oldest gothic building in the Iberian peninsula, whose apse presses a curving bulge into la Muralla as if it has backed up into the walls like a ship and they stretched before the bulk came to rest.

La Santa is swallowed up into the darkness within the portal of the Catedral and is set to rest in a wide chapel beside the choir, next to a petite Virgen de la Caridad, all alight on her own catafalque, waiting to welcome la Santa, her special friend, who dwarfs her. Both are surrounded by visitors. La Santa's candelabra are plugged in, flicker a few times, then blaze out in the dark nave. The priests have been waiting here to say mass to welcome her for deigning to stay overnight.

The next day, October 15, is the most important. Two marching bands wait in the plaza in front of the catedral, one in blue uniform, one in the olive green of the Guardia Civil. These guys look very serious. The catedral is jammed, there's a flood of people around the tiny Virgin and the zaftig Santa, and the big guns are assembling at the altar for the formal festival mass honoring a patron saint of Spain and Doctor of the Church. Three of the big guns are gripped by the barrel, butt down, by young G.C.'s, in dress uniform, one female, who stand at absolutely rigid parade rest beside the altar, throughout the ceremony and the long, droning honorific sermon. Clumped inside near the entrance of the catedral are members of the town's several lay religious societies, each with a satin embroidered banner, each with a different design. The women in one small group wear identical smart black suits with short skirts, black stockings and heels, elaborate tall black combs and long black lace mantillas, tied in a knot behind the comb and flowing down the back.

When the mass is over, celebrants stream into the plaza to await the appearance once more of la Santa, who will be accompanied by la Virgen, back to el Convento de Santa Teresa via a more complicated ceremonial route, outside the walls, around the Plaza de Santa Teresa and within the walls again. As we come into the sunlight of the plaza, we see the bobbing backs of the Gigantes (ten foot tall papier machê costumed stiltwalkers, a Caballero, a Campesiña in embroidered mantilla, a Priest and a Moor) who lead all Spanish processions. Next come the lay societies, who have organized themselves in order inside the catedral, and now process towards la Muralla, holding their banners aloft.

The blue uniformed band members fidget, and laugh, testing their instruments; the Guardia Civil stand like statues. A third marching band of local youth, boys and girls, stand solemnly in neat black uniforms. I've heard them practice with trap drums and bleating brass beneath my crenellated section of the walls after dark for more than a week. They never seemed to get better, but I never heard more unique, and I assume, uniquely Spanish, music.

La Santa finally looms out of the darkness of the catedral. Fanfares sound, and she is applauded as she passes majestically through the door and sweeps through the plaza, around the catedral and beyond la Muralla, her eyes always on Heaven but never missing a step. The diminutive Virgen emerges daintily and receives her applause humbly and graciously, the gold embroidery on her white gown and cape glittering in the sun.

We sidestep and head for the portal they will use to re-enter la Muralla. The streets are already jammed with people who have taken up their chosen positions along the route of the procession. Outside the portal we choose a place that will allow us to see the procession coming and going, around the Plaza de Santa Teresa and into the portal. This is one of my favorite places, with a view to the razor toothed mountains to the south, and right in front of a massive marble statue of la Santa, the one I like the most. She is seated, pausing in the midst of writing, listening to divine inspiration, one hand open on her lap. A fresh rose or gladiolus or carnation has rested in her hand every day since I've arrived, and since last night la Santa has been engulfed in affectionate floral offerings from the whole city : businesses, societies, congregations, the police.

Chapter 4: All Roads Lead Here, List of Chapters, or Back Home
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