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This illustration was created in early seventies, in Brazil, and appeared in newly born Penthouse magazine, in London. After that, a lot of unauthorized copies have been made and spread around the world as postcards, bumper stickers and poster magazines. It was created by brazilian cartoonist Ziraldo, whose signature we reproduce besides. |
In 1973 brazilian cartoonist Henfil went to New York, for a medical treatment of his hemophilia. After living there for almost two years, he tried to sell his stripes to a syndicate, and finally signed contract with Universal Press Syndicate (UPS). The name of his strip was The Mad Monks, and the main characters were two silly monks, a tall one, called King Size, and a short one, named Runt. Garry Trudeau was the top name of the syndicate by those days, and Henfil was predicted to be the new Trudeau. However, somehow, the readers didn't like his acid humor and sent a lot of letters to the papers that published the strip. The most usual reasons were: anti God, anti-American and... sick. Some two months later the strip was canceled.
Felix the Cat was created in 1917 by australian cartoonist Pat Sullivan, as a cartoon, and later became a Sunday strip (in colors) and then a daily strip. Felix was also the first sounding cartoon and the first to be transmitted by television, in 1930. Sullivan died in 1933 and two names were in charge of the journal stripes, Otto Messmer and Joe Oriolo. Felix was inspired in Rudyard Kipling's, "the cat who walks by himself". French writer Marcel Brion wrote: "Felix is not a cat, it is The Cat". Brazilian poet Carlos Drummond de Andrade signed movies critics as Felix the Cat or Mickey Mouse. Todd McFarlane drew a stuffed Felix in every comic book he did since Hulk # 339 (look for it!).
SteamBoat Willie was the first appearance of Mickey Mouse,
in a black and white cartoon. The first name Walt Disney choose
for him was Mortimer, that was latter changed, on a suggestion of
his wife, to Mickey. The very first penciller of Mickey in
the newspaper was Ub Iwerks, who also did the design of the Nautilus
submarine in 2000 Leagues Under the Sea. In more than 6 decades
of life, Mickey changed his looks a few times, and one of his best
pencillers was Floyd Gottfredson.
Dilbert is a typically nineties strip as much as Mafalda is a typically seventies strip. Talking about e-mail, upgrades, reengineering, ISO 9000 and cubicles, Dilbert tells the daily life of an engineer (yes: the main character is an engineer) on a very odd firm, with a crew that joins the kind of stupid managers, sadistic dogs, dinosaurs, misbehaving computers and more. Scott Adams, the author, worked for 17 years in places like these, where he compiled material to do the strip. Also, Dilbert was too the first strip that had the author's e-mail published, so that anyone could send a strange story to the author, and, perhaps, see it converted in a joke. The Dilbert Principle was the name of an article published by Scott Adams in The Wall Street Journal that motived the creation of a book, with the same title, a true best-seller.