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Nunavut (p."noo na voot") meaning OUR LAND will become the first Aboriginal self-governing territory in Canada!


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Now for some facts!

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The Nunavut Implementation Commission (NIC) is currently meeting to begin the selection of the emblems for this new territory. Contests and requests for ideas from the public have generated much interest and many designs and suggestions have been received from all parts of the North, the rest of Canada and from other places in the world.

There are so many cultural and historic icons to select from:

  • The Inukshuk: stones piled up to look like men. These markers can be found all over the Arctic, used by the Inuit to mark channels, point to important physical hazards and used to scare animals and fish during food gathering expeditions.

  • The Polar Bear: who isn't familiar with this spectacularly beautiful northern bear?

  • The Iceberg: These mammoth monsters dominate life in the north and have created havoc throughout history when they break away and sail omminously south.

  • The Whale: Almost depleted during the huge whaling years in the 1800s, this intriguing mammal continues to fascinate us to this day.

  • The Aurora Borealis: Such a beautiful phenomena found only in the north and best viewed from Canada.

  • The Walrus: Another animal with a historic place in North America's fur trading years and ivory poaching.

  • The Cariboo: An animal dominant in the lives of northern Aboriginal people. The Samis in the Scandanavian Countries are known as the Reindeer People.

  • The Arctic Fox: Such a beautify animal, caught up in the past fur trading years for its spectacular winter coat.

  • Which will they choose and what will the new flag and coat of arms look like. It's an exciting time in the Arctic!

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    The new territory is very vast and most people really do not appreciate the size and scope of the land.

    Size

  • Area of Nunavut 1,900,000 sq km
  • Area of Canada 9,970,610 sq km
  • A few comparisons

  • Greenland 2,175,600 sq km
  • Germany 357,047 sq km
  • China 9,596,961 sq km
  • Sweden 449,964 sq km

  • How Far North?

  • Arctic Circle 67°
  • Grise Fiord 77°
  • Coppermine 68° Iqaluit 64° Rankin Inlet 63°

    A few comparisons

  • Ottawa 45°
  • Stockholm 59°
  • Moscow 56°
  • Berlin 52°
  • Rome 42°
  • Beijing 40°

  • Population

  • Total Population of Nunavut: Approximately 22,000
  • Total Inuit Population of Nunavut: Approximately 17,500
  • Total Population of Canada: 30,000,000
  • Total Inuit Population in Canada: 25,000
  • Population per square kilometre in the Nunavut area: 0.01
  • Population per square kilometre in Canada: 2.9
  • Ontario: 11.0
  • Germany: 220.0
  • China: 120.4
  • Sample of community populations:

  • Coppermine 1,200
  • Iqaluit 3,600
  • Rankin Inlet 1,800
  • Resolute Bay 175
  • Largest Community

    Iqaluit is the largest community in Nunavut. It has a population of 3,600 and is located approximately 2,000 kilometres from Ottawa. The mean temperature in January is -30°C and in July is 15°C. Iqaluit experiences 24 hours of daylight per day in June, and six hours per day in December.

    Most Northern Community

    Grise Fiord is the northernmost community in Nunavut. It has a population of 130 people and is located approximately 2,700 kilometres from Ottawa. The mean temperature in January is -35°C and in July is 10°C. Grise Fiord experiences 24 hours of daylight per day in June, and round-the-clock darkness in December.


    Other Facts About Nunavut

  • Kilometres of highway: 20
  • Cost of two litres of milk: $7.00
  • Cost of a loaf of bread: $3.00
  • Average household income in the Nunavut area: $31,471
  • Average household income in Canada: $45,251
  • Languages spoken: Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, English
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