YTHOLOGY
ikaros
IKAROS
ikaros
Ludwig Angerer
 
Ikaros Tumbles to Earth

Ikaros, the son of Daedalos (also called Daidalos) was given wings by his father. The wings were made out of bird feathers which have been waxed together. According to the famous story Ikaros flew too close to the sun and the wax melted. Ikaros tumbled into the sea. The island where Ikaros´s body was washed upon has been named "Ikaria" in memory of this tragic incident. Daedalos has also built the labyrinth of the Minotaurus.

Ikaros is also the name of a Planetoid who can get up to 27 million kilometers close to the sun, which is closer than any other Planetoid.

feather head-dress
HEAD-DRESSES

feather head-dress

Mexican Head-Dress
 
Vienna Ethno Museum

Traditional head-dresses - also called feather bonnets - can be found anywhere in Mexico, Brazil and in Nothern America. This tradition reaches back into the 16th century and in some countries even longer. Those colorful works of art were and still are worn in religious ceremonies, ritual dances and as a representatives of social status.

In most Industrial countries feather head-dresses are best known from Western films or as accessories worn during the carnival season. Unfortunately their portrayal as useless decoration in most films has lead to the misunderstanding that head-dresses are only useless pieces of jewelry without any meaning whatsoever. Hopefully the interesting art of head-dress making will gain new popularity in the near future.

 

judement of the soul

Judgment of the Soul

EGYPTIAN FEATHER SYMBOLS
maat
   
Ma´at

The Egyptians have used many feather symbols in their cultural life. The newly died person´s soul had to be as light as a feather to pass the judgement of Ma´at.

Ma'at (Maet, Mayet) is the Egyptian goddess of truth, justice and the underworld. She is often portrayed as wearing a feather, symbol of truth, on her head. She passed judgment over the souls of the dead in the Judgment Hall of Osiris. She also weighted up the soul against a feather. The "Law of Ma'at" was the basis of civil laws in ancient Egypt. If it failed the soul was sent into the underworld. Ma´at´s symbol, an ostrich feather, used to stand for order and truth.

ba

Isis is the Egyptian Goddess of protection (among many other meanings) and can manifest herself in the form of an angel. On the picture to the left her large, multi-colored wings embrace the universe.

Also the Goddess Ba is often portrayed as a bird. For more information on Ba and other feathered creatures please go to the "Feathered Creatures" page.

Also the Shuti, two feathers symbolizing light and air, can be found on the heads of many Egyptian Gods. This symbol has mostly been made out of gold and semiprecious stones.

 

robin hood

ROBIN HOOD
robin hood
Robin Hood 1938
 
Robin Hood 1938

The well-known thief Robin Hood, hero of the famous English ballad, was said to have worn a feathered cap. And so he did in most of the films dedicated to this legend. Today the Anglo-Saxon´s clothes are favorite carnival costumes not only worn by children.

Robin Hood must have also used feathered arrows. Many arrows in the Middle Ages had feathers attached to their ends. It was said that this custom ensured a lucky hunt.

fossil feather
For information on feather fossils please go to the "Birds of Feather" section.

Angerer Ludwig Valentin Print
http://poster.de/artist/angerer/ang14.htm
Henry Matisse Print
http://www.poster.de/artist/matisse/mat1003.htm
Greek Mythology
http://hsa.brown.edu/maicar/Daedalus.html
Greek Mythology
http://alexandria.simplenet.com/myth/index.html
Ikaros Poem
http://www.chem.uni-potsdam.de/~thomas/puhdys/texte/ikarus.html
Ikaros´s Story
http://www.applink.net/realm/icarus_story.html
Kayapo Head-Dresses
http://photo2.si.edu/kayapo/kayapo.htm
Native American Head-Dress
http://204.19.14.10/membrs/canhist/hats/473_85be.html
Mexican Feather Objects - Austrian Museum
http://www.ethno-museum.ac.at/ge/sammlungen/namerika/altmexiko-i.html
Modern Carnival Head-Dresses
http://www.bergencounty.com/costumes/99/masks/head.html
Carnival Head-Dress
http://www.wdtimmons.com/28407.htm
Carnival Head-Dress
http://www.newwave.net/~askus/retail/indian/featherheaddrsdlx.html
Feather Headbands
http://www.unionfeather.com.hk/
Feather Head-Dress
http://www.civilisations.ca/membrs/canhist/hats/473_85be.html
War Bonnett
http://www.150.si.edu/150trav/remember/r523.htm
Information on Egypt
http://www.osirisweb.com/egypt/mummy.htm
Egyptian Culture Page
http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/mummy/Afterlife/Journey/journey.html
Ma´at´s Page
http://raven.cybercom.com/~grandpa/maatx.html
Egyptian Coffin Page
http://minnie.risd.edu/museum/collection/antiq/97coffin.html
Egyptian Art
http://www.memst.edu/egypt/main.html
Egyptian Words
http://www.ancientsites.com/~Ankhesenamen_Meritamen/words.html
The Adventures of Robin Hood
http://filmsite.org/adve.html
The Adventures of Robin Hood
http://www.niksula.cs.hut.fi/~hrajala/ClassicFilms/hood.html
1938´s Robin Hood
http://www.filmnight.org/robinhood.htm
Robin Hood Soundtrack
http://www.imusic.interserv.com/soundtracks/adventuresofrobinhood.html
In-depth Film Information
http://us.imdb.com/Title?0029843
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