YTHOLOGY
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IKAROS
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Ludwig
Angerer
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Ikaros
Tumbles to Earth
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Ikaros, the son of Daedalos (also called Daidalos) was given wings by his father. The wings were made out of bird feathers which have been waxed together. According to the famous story Ikaros flew too close to the sun and the wax melted. Ikaros tumbled into the sea. The island where Ikaros´s body was washed upon has been named "Ikaria" in memory of this tragic incident. Daedalos has also built the labyrinth of the Minotaurus. Ikaros is also the name of a Planetoid who can get up to 27 million kilometers close to the sun, which is closer than any other Planetoid. |
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HEAD-DRESSES
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Mexican
Head-Dress
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Vienna Ethno Museum
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Traditional head-dresses - also called feather bonnets - can be found anywhere in Mexico, Brazil and in Nothern America. This tradition reaches back into the 16th century and in some countries even longer. Those colorful works of art were and still are worn in religious ceremonies, ritual dances and as a representatives of social status. In most Industrial countries feather head-dresses are best known from Western films or as accessories worn during the carnival season. Unfortunately their portrayal as useless decoration in most films has lead to the misunderstanding that head-dresses are only useless pieces of jewelry without any meaning whatsoever. Hopefully the interesting art of head-dress making will gain new popularity in the near future. |
Judgment of the Soul |
EGYPTIAN
FEATHER SYMBOLS
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Ma´at
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The Egyptians have used many feather symbols in their cultural life. The newly died person´s soul had to be as light as a feather to pass the judgement of Ma´at. Ma'at (Maet, Mayet) is the Egyptian goddess of truth, justice and the underworld. She is often portrayed as wearing a feather, symbol of truth, on her head. She passed judgment over the souls of the dead in the Judgment Hall of Osiris. She also weighted up the soul against a feather. The "Law of Ma'at" was the basis of civil laws in ancient Egypt. If it failed the soul was sent into the underworld. Ma´at´s symbol, an ostrich feather, used to stand for order and truth. |
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Isis is the Egyptian Goddess of protection (among many other meanings) and can manifest herself in the form of an angel. On the picture to the left her large, multi-colored wings embrace the universe. Also the Goddess Ba is often portrayed as a bird. For more information on Ba and other feathered creatures please go to the "Feathered Creatures" page. |
Also
the Shuti, two feathers
symbolizing light and air, can be found on the heads of many Egyptian
Gods. This symbol has mostly been made out of gold and semiprecious stones.
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ROBIN
HOOD
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Robin
Hood 1938
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Robin
Hood 1938
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The well-known thief Robin Hood, hero of the famous English ballad, was said to have worn a feathered cap. And so he did in most of the films dedicated to this legend. Today the Anglo-Saxon´s clothes are favorite carnival costumes not only worn by children. Robin Hood must have also used feathered arrows. Many arrows in the Middle Ages had feathers attached to their ends. It was said that this custom ensured a lucky hunt. |
For
information on feather fossils please go to the "Birds
of Feather" section.
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Angerer Ludwig Valentin Print | |
Henry Matisse Print | |
Greek Mythology | |
Greek Mythology | |
Ikaros Poem | |
Ikaros´s Story | |
Kayapo Head-Dresses | |
Native American Head-Dress | |
Mexican Feather Objects - Austrian Museum | |
Modern Carnival Head-Dresses | |
Carnival Head-Dress | |
Carnival Head-Dress | |
Feather Headbands | |
Feather Head-Dress | |
War Bonnett | |
Information on Egypt | |
Egyptian Culture Page | |
Ma´at´s Page | |
Egyptian Coffin Page | |
Egyptian Art | |
Egyptian Words | |
The Adventures of Robin Hood | |
The Adventures of Robin Hood | |
1938´s Robin Hood | |
Robin Hood Soundtrack | |
In-depth Film Information |
Touch
the feather to get back to the top
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Vienna
Ethno Museum Pictures may be used for private use, but not distributed.
Please visit their site for more information.
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