November 27, 1997
Dear Dean:
I am writing to
everyone who has supported or shown interest in my work on
Jack Kerouac and my
critical biography of Kerouac, Memory Babe.
The huge amount
of research I did on Kerouac's life during the years
1977-1981, including
300 hundred taped interviews and many thousands of
pages of letters and
other documents, is in grave danger of being lost
forever. Let
me explain.
In 1987, for
the very modest fee of $7,500, I placed the entire Memory Babe
Archive on deposit
at the University of Lowell (now called the University of
Massachusetts, Lowell).
Since Lowell is Jack Kerouac's hometown, I assumed
the archive would receive
maximum exposure there to scholars, writers, and
others interested in
studying Kerouac's life and writings. In fact, when I
placed the Memory Babe
archive at the university, it was done with the
stipulation that it
be made available to the public for scholarly study. I
also stipulated that
the materials, especially the tapes, be properly cared for.
The unique and
precious quality of this material cannot be overemphasized.
Of the 300 people I
taped who knew Kerouac, over 100 are now dead. Many of
the dead interviewees are
major American writers, such as Allen Ginsberg,
William Burroughs,
Kenneth Rexroth, Robert Duncan, Bob Kaufman, Ted
Berrigan, John Clellon
Holmes, Paul Carroll, Seymour Krim, Malcolm Cowley,
Herbert Huncke, and
Jan Kerouac. Other dead interviewees include Kerouac's
first two wives, Edie
Parker and Joan Haverty, and close boyhood friends.
These interviews can
NEVER BE REPLACED.
The University
of Lowell has never copied these tapes on to fresh cassettes
or made any other effort
to preserve them, such as digitalization, despite
my complaints about
their obvious deterioration over time. Then, in June,
1995, I received a
post card from scholar/professor James Jones that the
entire archive was
closed to the public. Mr. Jones wrote: "I just tried to
look at the papers
you donated to the University of Lowell, and the
librarian in the Mogan
Center told me your collection is closed to the
public until the lawsuit
is resolved."
I called Martha
Mayo, the librarian, to ask what was going on, and why Jan
Kerouac's lawsuit against
the Sampas family, to recover her father's papers,
should have anything
to do with my archive. Ms. Mayo informed me that John
Sampas, the literary executor
for Jack Kerouac materials inherited from his sister
Stella, had complained about people having access to my collection
without his permission.
Mr. Sampas lives in
Lowell and has a great deal of influence there. The
library agreed to shut
my collection, even though Mr. Sampas has never
demonstrated that he
has the legal authority to keep people from using any
of the Memory Babe
materials for study. (Legally, he has the right only to
keep people from publishing
or broadcasting Jack Kerouac's writings without
his permission.)
I threatened
to make a public issue of the illegal closing of my archive,
and was then told--deceptively--by
the librarian that the collection was
still open, that she
had only restricted the xeroxing of Jack Kerouac
letters. (There
are also 2,000 Jack Kerouac letters in xerox in my
collection, more Jack
Kerouac letters than in any other spot on earth.)
Several months later,
however, I began getting more letters and calls from
scholars who had been
turned away from the entire collection. The
university then admitted
the collection was indeed closed.
In effect, this
enormous archive of study material on the life of Jack
Kerouac has been permanently
buried--and consigned to imminent destruction, since
the life of many of the tapes is at most only a few more years.
Other libraries,
such as the Bancroft in Berkeley and the University of
Texas at Austin, have
already expressed their interest in acquiring the
Memory Babe archive,
for the purpose of making it available for study. But
the University of Massachusetts
at Lowell will not divest itself of the
archive, even if paid
back in full the purchasing price. The University of
Massachusetts, Lowell,
will not sell the Memory Babe archive, will not
properly care for it,
and will not show it to anyone. This is a situation
in which everyone is
the loser, and most especially the future generations
of scholars and writers
who seek access to a wealth of primary source
material on Jack Kerouac.
The University
of Massachusetts, Lowell, has left me no choice but to file
a breach of contract
suit against them, to recover the MEMORY BABE archive
so that it can be placed
in another institution, where it can be made freely
available to the public.
An institution not under the direct influence of
Mr. John Sampas.
For two years I tried and failed to put together a pro
bono legal team to
carry out this suit, but was unable to do so. I have,
however, found a Boston
attorney who will take the case at a considerably
reduced rate.
But I still need to come up with a $20,000 retainer, which
will also cover filing
fees, depositions, and so forth.
Action must be
taken now, or the chance to act will be lost forever. A
statute of limitation
is running on fraud and breach of contract--three
years in Massachusetts.
That statute will be up in June of 1998. If I do
not take action before
then, I will lose forever the legal right to recover
the MEMORY BABE archive.
I am asking people
to donate as much as they possibly can. I do not intend
to make any money from
this legal action whatsoever. My only goal is to
save this huge archive
of study materials for posterity. Every person who
donates will receive
a receipt for their donation and an accounting every 6
months of how the money
is being spent.
We hope that negative
publicity will cause the University of Massachusetts
to settle quickly,
to accept payment for the archive and transfer it
directly to me or to
another university that offers to purchase it. If
indeed we have to go
the distance in trial court and appellate court, there
is still a good chance,
if we win, of recouping legal expenses from the
university and/or from
the resale of the archive to another university.
Once this happens,
once we win and resell the archive to another
university, all remaining
funds, plus any earned, will be returned to the
donors with the aim
of fullest possible reimbursement. For example, if a
total of $20,000 was
donated, and $20,000 is recovered, everyone will get
100% of their donation
back. If only $10,000 is recovered (if, for example,
legal fees are not
repaid, but we earn $10,000 reselling the archive), then
every donor will receive
back 50% of his donation.
The MEMORY BABE
archive is the largest archive of study materials
concerning Jack Kerouac's
life and work anywhere in the world. It can be
saved only with your
help. I appeal to you now, with the coming generations
of scholars and writers
in mind.
Thank you from
the bottom of my heart, for listening and for helping.
Yours truly,
Gerald Nicosia
Thanks for your support.
Best always, Gerry