Introductory Remarks by Comprepoetica Lexicographer Bob Grumman: a number of terms concerning poetics and related areas follows--approximately in alphabetical order. I hope visitors will critique them for both style and content--and add their own terms, with or without definitions in the following box (but, please, if a suggested term is unusual, try to define it):
During the three or four years I've asked for terms, I've gotten NONE with definitions, and--at most--two terms not either already in my dictionary or in every standard dictionary and not in mine only because I obviously haven't gotten around to putting it in. It is annoying to be sent entries like "alliteration," for instance. I consider it spam--although I realize some senders may sincerely have thought they were helping me out. Anyway, I'm closing down the sending area for new words so I won't be any longer bothered with inappropriate responses. Removed < form method =post action="http://us.geocities.yahoo.com/forms?login=comprepoetica"> Suggested Poetics Term(s): < ***** TEXTAREA NAME="poetics terms" ROWS=4 COLS=60> < **** INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="SEND"> < TYPE="RESET" VALUE="CLEAR">
Many of the first terms recorded here are from the glossary of my book on poetry, Of Manywhere-at-Once, Volume 1: Ruminations from the Site of a Poem's Construction. I didn't start with them because of their importance but because they are the poetics terms most readily available to me. Note: many of the terms and/or definitions are peculiar to me, so don't use them to answer questions in exams, kids. aesthcipient: the recipient of an artwork, especially one who experiences it in more than one way--e.g., visually and verbally alliteration: a repenation whose shared sound is a consonant-sound that begins a syllable (e.g., bat/bug and kite/cane) alphaconceptual poetry: for the most part, poetry whose spelling is equaphorically significant, and which is therefore "infra-verbally" as well as verbally expressive alphaconceptual illumagery: for the most part, textual illumagery whose textual elements are equaphorically important anapaestic meter: a form of meter one "foot" or unit of which consists of two weak beats followed by a strong one, as in the word, "interrupt" archetype: an image or idea so powerful to the human psyche that it is universally emotionally rich assonance: a repenation whose shared sound is a vowel-sound (e.g., bat/rag and pick/sift) backward rhyme: in general, any set of words whose last or only syllables sound alike except for their final sounds (e.g., miles/mind) cacophony: a harsh sound--commonly used in poetry to provide relief from excessive euphony compound pluraesthetic poetry: poetry which is pluraesthetic in more than one major way concrete poetry: a 1950's term which has come to mean approximately what I mean by the term, "vizlature" consonance: a repenation whose shared sound is a consonant-sound that ends a syllable (e.g., bat/cut and rib/job) content: in my poetics simply a poem's physical text (and what it means semantically) dislocational poetry: poetry whose syntax or train of thought is dislocatingly unconventional dysphony: cacophony euphony: a particularly musical sound in poetry equaphor: that term of an equaphorical expression that is the less important of the expression's two terms so far as the artwork containing the expression is concerned; four kinds exist: the simile, the metaphor, the juxtaphor and the symbol equaphorical expression: an aesthetic analogy, explicit or implicit, that consists of an equaphor and the equaphor's referent equaphoration: a poem's analogical devices. equaphorical referent: that term of an equaphorical expression that is the more important of the expression's two terms so far as the artwork containging the expression is concerned. foot: one unit of a meter fore-burden: what, on the surface, a poem is chiefly about (e.g., its plot, or what happens; its argument, or "moral;" its ambience, or "feel") form: the sum of a poem's most abstract structural elements--such as its metric pattern, its rhyme- scheme--and perhaps the grammatical conventions it adheres to; that which "contains" a poem's content highverse: poetry which depends for its main esthetic effect on equaphoration iambic meter: a form of meter one "foot" or unit of which consists of a weak beat followed by a strong beat, as in the word, "pursue" illumagery: visual art illuscription: words and pictures together in more or less equal portions but not fused internal rhyme: a rhyme one or more of whose rhymenants are within a line rather than at its end inversion: the shifting of one word from after to before a second against normal prose usage-- usually in order to complete a rhyme or to obey some metrical scheme irony: a juxtaphor in which an image or idea is presented concurrently with its reverse juxtaphor: an implicit metaphor of which there are several kinds, including the irony, the pun, the onomatopoeia and the litraphor language poetry: a dislocational form of poetry lineation: the division of a text into lines ending or beginning where their author dictates rather than at (or near) some constant pre-set margin litraphor: an entirely verbal juxtaphor whose equaphor and referent are separate from each other. Manywhere-at-Once: a state of being in more that one consequential area of one's mind at once due to the effects of poetry melodation: a poem's sound, or its combination of rhyme, meter, alliteration, euphony, cacophony and like aurally-based devices metaphor: an object, process or group of objects or processes that is equated (equaphorically) with a second object, process or group of objects or processes with which it has some elements in common but is otherwise significantly different from; or, put more simply, a pair of dissimilar images which are (equaphorically) equated with each other, and thus put an aesthcipient into Manywhere-at-Once meter: the result of syllables' arrangement into a repeating pattern of accented and unaccented beats of which, in my poetics, there are only two important kinds, the iambic and the anapaestic nearprose: poetry whose only poetic device is lineation nexus: the implicit image or concept that an equaphor and its referent have in common, or meet at normal rhyme: in general, any set of words whose last or only syllables sound alike except for their first sounds (e.g., seems/dreams) octave: the first eight lines of an "Italian" sonnet onomatopoeia: a word or group of words whose pronunciation suggests what it denotes--buzz, for instance, both meaning, and sounding like, the sound a bee makes parallellism: the gross repetition of words, syntax or thoughts in poetry (and prose) pattern poetry: shaped poems pluraesthetic poetry: poetry which is "plurally aesthetic"--or "aesthetically expressive in more than one major way"--such as visual poetry poetry: in my poetics any text that is lineated prose: anything verbal that isn't poetry pun: a word (or group of words) which is used to express two different things at once: its own meaning and that of a second verbal expression which it exactly or nearly sounds like-- or is repenation: that which results when two or more syllables that are fairly close to each other in a passage share one or more sounds (excluding the sound of silence) repeneme: the sounds shared by the syllables involved in a repenation rhyme: in general, any set of words whose final, or only, syllables sound alike except for one of their sounds (e.g., seems/dreams, miles/mind and seek/sake) rhymenant: one of the members of a rhyme (e.g., "seems" is one of the rhymenants of seems/dreams) rhythm: the arrangement of strong and weak beats in poetry or prose--or music rim-rhyme: in general, any set of words whose final, or only, syllables sound alike except for their vowels (e.g., seek/sake) sestet: the last six lines of an "Italian" sonnet shaped poetry: poetry whose lines are at appropriate times indented and/or cut short in such a way as to make their texts resemble things out of nature to the eye simile: a metaphor whose equaphor and referent have been explicitly connected to one another through the use of "like" or its equivalent (e.g., "brain like a sieve") sonnet: a traditional poetic form consisting of fourteen iambic pentameters each of whose last words rhymes with some other line's last word stanza: in poetry what paragraphs are in prose strophe: stanza style: in my poetics the tone-establishing kind of words or phrasing or the like used in a poem symbol: an advertance whose referent is barely suggested tenor: I. A. Richards's term for what I call a metaphor textual illumagery: illumagery with textual elements added which modify its tone but nothing deeper undermeaning: any implicit meaning in a poem that makes sense vehicle: I. A. Richards's term for what I call a metaphor's referent verse: in my poetics, a synonym for poetry visual poetry: poetry whose visual appearance is as important as what it says verbally, to put it simply vizlature: verbo-visual art, or that part of the media continuum where literature and visual art overlap as in visual poetry and textual illumagery
Note: Comprepoetica has several discussions related to the definition of poetics: click here for one on the taxonomy of visio-textual art, with illustrations; here for a taxonomy of the whole of literature; or here for a defense of such taxonomizing. Go to Comprepoetica Table of Contents. . . |
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