City of Boston Home Rule Petition
For Governmentally-Involved Housing
HB #2113: what it is and why we need it !

Tenants in HUD and MHFA buildings are already "means-tested": Tenants in HUD and MHFA buildings who will be protected by HB 2113 are by definition only low- to moderate-income tenants, including many who are elderly or disabled. Middle and upper income tenants, who may have been protected by Boston's rent control system in the past, are not affected by this bill.

Home Rule proposal would guarantee permanent affordability: In case owners of HUD or MHFA housing choose to sell or change buildings' use after Congress deregulates the HUD stock, the proposed ordinance would provide incentives for owners to continue low-income use restrictions and/or sell to tenant groups or non-profit owners.

What this Bill Does. The City of Boston has filed a Home Rule Petition (HB2113), proposed by the Mass Alliance of HUD Tenants (MAHT), to protect low and moderate income tenants in federal and state "Governmentally-Involved Housing" who may lose their rent protections or subsidies in the near future. HB 2113 would allow the City of Boston to enact tenant protections where owners of large apartment buildings "prepay" their HUD or MHFA-subsidized mortgages, and to require owners with project-based Section 8 contracts which will expire soon to renew them with funds provided by Congress and HUD. Congress has restored owners' right to prepay HUD mortgages. As of April 15, 1996, prepayment of HUD-subsidized multifamily mortgages is now legal, putting at risk thousands of Boston families in buildings where HUD "use restrictions" on rents for low and moderate income tenants thus expire. Under the new law, these owners can "prepay" the balance on their 40-year mortgages at any time, and raise rents to market levels after 60 days.
Tenants are already losing their homes due to prepayment. At Boston's Piano Factory, the owner prepaid his mortgage, raised rents by upwards of 300%, and issued a slew of eviction notices to the long-time tenants. Owners have likewise prepaid and imposing huge rent hikes at Village Manor in Brighton and Church Park in the Fenway, as well as several buildings in Weymouth, Cambridge and Brookline. HUD and MHFA have identified several other Boston buildings considered at "high risk" of prepayment at any time. HB 2113 would allow the City to pick up where HUD or the state leaves off to continue rent protections for means-tested low and moderate income tenants in these buildings.
Affordable homes everywhere
are disappearing and
high-end condos appearing.
Not home to thousands of people.
27,000 units of project-based Section 8 housing expire between now and the year 2000 in Massachusetts, including 8,800 in Boston alone! Currently owners have the option to renew these contracts for one year. However, in high market areas, some owners are choosing to "opt out" of these renewals, leaving tenants with one-year vouchers to take into the private market to search for housing the vouchers can cover. Elderly and disabled tenants in buildings such as The Bowdoin School are worried about where they will go if their owner decides to opt out of the Section 8 program when their building's contract expires this August. HB 2113 will allow cities to require these owners to renew expiring Section 8 contracts or accept Section 8 certificates should Congress provide the funds. It's "Out The Door" for much of America's working poor. No goodbyes, don't send a letter.
Until January, 1995, Boston had rent protections for HUD and MHFA buildings: In 1988, the Boston City Council passed 12-0 an ordinance to protect rents for tenants living in "governmentally-involved" housing. The City Council recognized the need for extra protections for tenants in the event the federal government deregulates rents. These Boston protections were evidently repealed by the legislature's adoption of Chapter 282 in January 1995. HB 2113 would allow the City to restore these protections. Voters of Massachusetts did not repeal Boston's Rent Protections for Subsidized Tenants. Referendum Question 9 "An Act to Prohibit Rent Control in Massachusetts.." specifically exempted repeal of rent protections for "publicly owned housing, publicly subsidized housing, federally assisted housing, or mobile homes." It was Governor Weld and the State Legislature who repealed tenant protections in subsidized housing when they passed Chapter 282, the Question 9 Implementation Bill, despite this mandate from the voters.

I'm a landlord.
Come closer.
I want your money.
Only large, subsidized apartment buildings are covered by rent protections in HB 2113. Only large, multi-family developments built with federal or state insured and subsidized interest rate mortgages (Section 221(d)(3) or 236 or Chapter 13A) and/or with project-based Section assistance from HUD are affected by the rent, condo control, and subsidy renewal provisions of the bill. Small buildings with one to four units or owner-occupied buildings are specifically exempted from these provisions. They would also not apply to owners who had received other government assistance such as CDBG-funded lead abatement loans or tenant-based Section 8 certificates, despite the false claims of landlord lobbyists and their apologists in the press.

A small handfull of wealthy people own the buildings affected by HB2113. Owners of HUD and MHFA housing are primarily large corporate entities or wealthy individuals, made rich due to taxpayer largesse. Six corporations or individuals own or control over 50% of of the HUD-subsidized "expiring use" stock nationally; nine own or control over half the "expiring use" buildings in Massachusetts. Partnerships controlled by these owners generally receive rental income from hundreds to thousands of subsidized units.

Owners of these developments have made huge taxpayer-financed windfall profits. Owners of "expiring use" buildings have already made huge windfall profits from these buildings, starting with the taxpayer-financed sale of real estate tax shelters 20 years ago. Since then, taxpayers have lavished them with risk-free, federally insured and subsidized 40 year mortgages; Section 8 subsidy contracts; and guaranteed management fees and profits over the past 20 years In contrast to these heavy investments by taxpayers, the owners typically put up very little of their own equity to build these buildings. In the absence of HB 2113, these greedy few stand to make millions more in a second windfall profit at the expense of tenants and taxpayers alike.

For example, Simeon Bruner, the wealthy Cambridge architect whose partnership prepaid the mortage at the Piano Factory, initially invested $50 -- he now stands to make a profit of $7 million by refinancing the building at higher market rents! The taxpaying public has a right to demand a return on the equity we have invested in affordable housing by keeping it that way!

Current federal protections are not enough. If owners of federally-insured (not state) buildings prepay, tenants faced with rent increases whose incomes are below 95% of the median income will receive one-year preservation vouchers, guaranteed for only one year. Likewise, tenants in buildings with expiring Section 8 contracts will receive only one-year vouchers with no guarantee of renewal and which have proven to be inadequate in high-market areas such as Boston. HB 2113 would provide permanent protections for these tenants, eliminating the fear and anxiety which are sweeping the city today.

Landlord propaganda is false and dangerous. Landlord propagandists have recently alleged that federal law provides permanent protection for elderly and disabled tenants and requires phase in of rent increases over three years and. This is false and dangerously misleading to tenants. The federal Title VI program never provided permanent protection for elderly and disabled tenants if owners prepaid. A provision for three-year phase in of rent increases in the event of prepayment was repealed by Congress last year. Only passage of HB2113 would provide the kinds of protections these landlord advocates claim to support. Cost-effective way for Boston to address affordable housing crisis: Congress is preparing to send an "unfunded mandate" to states and cities across the country: house your poor, but do it with less federal assistance. This, with the recent loss of thousands of of affordable apartments on Boston's private market, will result in a severe shortage of housing for Boston's elderly; disabled; and low-income residents. Passing of HB 2113 would be an efficient way for Boston to preserve thousands of apartments--at little cost to the city and none to the Commonwealth.

HB 2113 is not preempted by federal law. The federal Title VI statute preempts local controls which apply exclusively to buildings formerly eligible for the federal Title VI program (Section 221(d)(3) and 236 only). It does not preempt laws of "general applicability", which include Title VI buildings but apply to a broader class, such as "governmentally-involved" housing. HUD's Office of General Counsel has already determined that Boston's 1988 ordinance governing "governmentally-involved" housing, on which HB2113 is based, is a law of general applicability which is not preempted by Title VI.

For more information please contact
the Massachusetts Alliance of HUD Tenants
617.267.2949 vox
617.267.4769 fax
tenant_alliance@juno.com E-mail (That's tenant_alliance@juno.com)




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