|
Name: Bob MouldTitle: The Godfather of Grunge CV: Husker Du, Sugar, and solo. Job: Setting clinical depression to a rock 'n' roll beat Dilemma: "When Bob bleeds, its fun for everyone else. But what about me?" Dave Cavanagh reports.
P OLITICIANS AND MOVIE-MAKERS CALL IT Adog and pony show: going out there and selling what you've got. Bob Mould, a fond and frequent user of metaphor, found in that one something fatalistic and pejorative that tickled him. With a slap of finality, he has called his new album The Last Dog And Pony Show. "That's it now," he will say, looking to amuse. "I want to go and make rap records." It has taken Mould almost 38 years of his life - and 18 years of recording - to reach the point where many of his habits, instincts and working methods strike him as being no longer appropriate or even tolerable. In his early twenties he was the big guy in Husker Du, a figure described by the NME as "half man, half lager", screaming verses of pain and anger over a power trio attack that sounded like a frantic Byrds exploding in a room full of bottles. Then there was the slimmed-down Mould of 1989 whose first solo album Workbook, was one of the year's most pleasant surprises. Here was a calmer, more studied, sometimes even gentle musician, even if his words still spoke of a daily hell. More recently, there was the 32-year-old Mould who came to Europe with Sugar: a man trying to re-establish his position in a post-Nevermind climate by composing the blood-curdling work, Beaster, in which he was crucified like Christ - the album entered the UK album charts at Number 3.
His career has outlasted three major American genres: hardcore punk, alternative rock and grunge. As each one fell from grace, he remained exempt from the backlash. He had achieved seniority by the relatively young age of 26, his influence on modern rock acknowledged ever since. Even in a personality-led industry like the rock business, Mould, a clinical depressive, a former alcoholic and a homosexual, remains - in the best sense - a non-story. He approaches his forties as one of the most critically acclaimed and respected artists of the 1980s and '90s.
Until this summer, he had not visited Britain in four years. In 1994 the three members of Sugar met in Atlanta to commence work on their third album - just as the success of Parklife was threatening to have serious ramifications in the UK for Mould's brand of intense American rock. As it happened, Sugar fluffed the recording process, made the album again and, amid weariness and disappointment, disbanded the following year. Hardly anyone noticed.
After that came what Mould calls an "episode"; a long depression that lasted until the summer of 1996. An album emerged that year - titled simply Bob Mould - that hinted strongly that he had been close to suicide. It was barely promoted, contained no singles and was sung and played entirely by Mould himself. "Not the most uplifting of records," he now admits. "I still don't have a good explanation for it." The depression prompted one realisation, at least; life could not go on like that.
A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS, THE STYLISTICS, GLENN MEDEIROSand the Pixies all have something in common: they have all mixed at least one of their albums at Carriage House Studios, Stamford, Connecticut. The setting is secluded - a small suburban building patrolled by an angry dog - without being isolated. Mould is sharing the premises with a group of theatre people who are putting on a children's show in the town; this involves them playing Do Re Mi from The Sound Of Music on a synthesizer for hours at a stretch. Now would be the time for Bob Mould to launch into one of his famous screams.
But Mould in person is a quiet, somewhat unassertive character who resembles a cross between Baloo the Bear and a sprts coach who has the unexpected ability to sit absolutely still.
"As I get older," he sighs, "I'm realising the maybe I didn't allow myself to have as much fun as I should. It sucks, but I've still got a lot of time to fix it."
It is March 1998 and Mould is better now. It dawned on him earlier this year that he could pinpoint exactly when "it all started to go wrong" - that is, when the painful journey to the Bob Mould album began. A Village Voice poll in 1985 listed the 10 best albums of the previous 12 months. Husker Du, always a prolific band, were placed twice.
"That was the day it all stopped being fun for me," he says gravely. "All of a sudden - and I don't know why it's taken me 13 years to realise it - but I felt like I had this obligation to make great records instead of the records I liked."
Mould makes such a high-minded ambition sound like a life sentence: the more internal, the more distressed he got, the more popular he became. "When Bob Mould bleeds, it's more fun for everyone else," he says. "But what does it do to me? When I have to do the same old witch trials every night?" Hence the outlandish Beaster, with Bob nailed to the cross so that the grunge kids of the world might mosh more enjoyably
But all this martyr stuff is playing itself out. There are songs on The Last Dog And Pony Show that hint at optimism - and Mould himself talks of finding a new balance in his world. For example, he considers 1996 a good year because he wrote only three songs. That autumn, moreover, he experienced a revelation in Minneapolis, the city in which Husker Du were formed. On a night off from touring, he attended two concerts at nearby venues: Richard Thompson and Neil Young & Crazy Horse.
"I was going back and forth between the two shows, and one of them was really classy and the other really tired. I love Neil Young, I love seeing him play acoustic, but [he and Crazy Horse] are up there jamming that same E chord. It was like, Are you going to buy that amp, Neil, or are you just trying it out? Richard was doing the thing with Danny [Thompson] and it was just a lot more tasteful. Richard and Neil Young are two people I really have a lot of respect for, and I sort of looked at it, like, I don't want to be 43, 46 years old, up there playing Sugar songs with a big old stack of amps behind me."
Mould has been playing solo acoustic shows since 1989, in between, and as a respite from, the raucous electric visits of Sugar and his Bob Mould Band of the early '90s. He has now decided that this is the best way to go. Therefore, when his new band has finished touring The Last Dog And Pony Show in November 1998, Mould will become a full-time unplugged artist, venturing out as and when he has a window in his personal life.
"I don't want to be on the road when my dog dies," he says surprisingly. "He's 11. I don't want to make the call home and hear, 'Oh, Domino died.' It's not like I'm quitting touring because of my dog. But that's one of many things. When I was away for five weeks in Austin [recording] this album, the first night I came home I wanted to have some ice-cream before I went to bed, and I couldn't remember where the bowls were. And that shit bothers me. What else have I missed?"
The first wave of Husker Du fans are now in their mid to late thirties and Mould presumes they no longer want to stand in a hall listening to a deafening racket, any more than he wants to stand on stage creating it. Whereas the Mould of the Sugar era worried about how to find newer and more extreme guitar sounds to match those of Sonic Youth, the Pixies and his own Husker Du, the Bob of today frets about exactitudes of tone and tempo, and about how The Last Dog And Pony Show will sound through headphones.
Well, actually, it will sound like a compendium of the various Bob Mould albums since Workbook. "Is this a good album? Sure. Is it my best album? Nah." The songs are covered in acoustic and electric guitars, with metronomic snare-drum fills and the sort of agonised vocals that would sound startling if Mould were a newcomer. But it's his 15th album and these are places he's taken us to before.
"Sometimes I get so sick of what I do," he scowls. "Two weeks into this record I was like, I hate this record. Here it is, another high quality, somewhat introspective, somewhat poppy Bob Mould record - exactly what people have been expecting since fucking 1985. Why don't I have the nerve to do something else?
As it happens, the album contains one example of "something else". This is a track called Megamanic - recorded with heavy use of sampling - the mere mention of which causes Mould and engineer Wilson to exchange "oops" grimaces and knowing laughter. Conceived during a break from all the guitar songs, it's not like anything he has recorded before. A growling, machine-driven rap with free-associating, Beck-esque lyrics, it features a James Brown-style guitar lick and a prominent sampled sound very like the keyboard-simulated ney that meandered through Baby You're A Rich Man. (Just as Mould feared, however, he lost his nerve a little, rendering the ney sound almost inaudible in the final mix.)
"It's been cool to get over my machine phobia," he says, basking in the temporary acclaim for Megamanic. "I feel like I can embrace it a little bit more. It took a long time for me, because I grew up in [the time of] 'Disco Sucks'."
A CHILDHOOD BEATLES FAN; BOB MOULD PICKEDup his first music-related grudge at the age of nine when he opened the Daily News in upstate New York to learn that the Fab Four had split. To his outrage, the last paragraph claimed that a British R&B group called Led Zeppelin was preparing to fill the gap. Mould has never liked Zeppelin since.
At school, there were attempts to get him to play the tuba - he was a hefty lad even then - but he subsequently tired of music altogether, instead playing basketball and "trying to fit in". By the mid-'70s he found himself mixing with Kiss and Aerosmith fans. "I grew up in the hell that was the first Boston album," he reminisces frostily. "Then there was that group of kids that listened to Foghat all the time. But worst was the guy I used to buy pot from in high school. Every time I went to his house, I'd walk in and he'd be sitting there, shaking the stuff through his mom's spaghetti strainer, with fucking Man On The Silver Mountain from the first Rainbow album. Dio and Blackmore: two hells in one."
The first Ramones album marked his card as a punk rock fan, and on Sunday nights he would tune into the radio station in Montreal - it phased in and out as he listened - and hear songs like Anarchy In The UK. Not yet 18, he left New York state for college in St. Paul, Minnesota to study mathematics, with a view towards engineering of some kind, possibly nuclear. "I went to a [college] that was supposed to be a great liberal arts school that Humphrey and Mondale taught at. It was the fall of '78 and there were all these people my age dressed up in suits with briefcases, talking about his guy Reagan who was going to run for President and change the world. I hated those kids."
"I run into people I went to college with that are really successful now," Mould grins. "There's a guy called Peter Berg who's on Chicago Hope, a big TV star in America. I didn't know him then, but I've talked to him since and he was like, 'I was terrified of you, man. You had a look in your eye like you were going to kill somebody.'"
The Young Republicans drove him to the bosom of Grant Hart, a drummer who worked in a record shop near the college. Bassist Greg Norton worked in another record shop, and Husker Du were underway. There was a punk scene in St. Paul/Minneapolis, but it was "sort of arty and suburban. When Husker Du showed up, being their ugly, speed-freak-looking selves, we were immediately the outcasts." They snorted up trucker sulphate, claiming to be the fastest band in America. But there was sensitivity and, in Mould's case, a reservoir of anger left over from childhood. Their inspiration for the name Husker Du is a board game that tests the memory. The slogan of the game is "in which the child can outwit the adult".
When they played London's Camden Palace in May 1985, one reviewer wrote that Mould's guitar playing "shames every punk player who walked a stage". Two of the band (songwriter/vocalists Mould and Hart) had proud paunches; the other sported a handlebar moustache and did amazing leaps on-stage. The band's 1984 double album Zen Arcade, on the indie label SST, remains a high watermark in '80s rock: brutal, odd, ambitious and diverse, with 23 songs that ranged in length from less than one minute to almost 14.
That same year, Warner Bros declared an interest. They eventually signed in 1986 after two further albums for SST, New Day Rising and Flip Your Wig. "We thought more people would like our music if they could get it," reasons Mould. "At the time, the K-Marts and the Woolworths of the world didn't carry SST records. We thought, We've got to get out of the punk rock ghetto. We should go for it."
With their major label debut Candy Apple Grey in 1986, a division between Mould and Hart began to show. They had made four albums in 18 months, one a double. "I was tired," Mould admits. "I'd stopped drinking in '86, which changed my outlook on everything. A lot of the people I thought were my friends dropped away because I wasn't drinking any more." Hart, with whom Mould is these days back on speaking terms, recalled in 1990: "A lot of the times in Husker Du you'd end up in a silent van across America. We often couldn't clear the air."
While Husker Du recorded their next album, R.E.M. were just missing the US Top 20 with Life's Rich Pageant. Warners had high hopes for the Huskers - Mould, ever the pragmatist, estimates the band's following at no larger than 150,000 - but Mould and Hart put an immediate fly in the marketing department's ointment by demanding another double album. It had to be a double, because neither of them would back down on their quota of songs. To the outside world, Husker Du were really clicking into place. In actuality, the band was falling apart. In February 1987, one week prior to a scheduled US tour, their 24-year-old manager, David Savoy Jr, committed suicide by jumping from a bridge in Minneapolis.
"That just sent everybody to their corners," Mould groans. "Nobody knew how to deal with that. If anything was a fucking sign When things get to the point where people in your inner circle are killing themselves, it's usually a good time to stop. I know that now. In '87 I wasn't so smart. We postponed the tour for a while, but then we went and rode our little wagon out there."
Mould lost interest in dealing with Hart, who was now taking heroin, and was bored with Greg Norton, whom he suspected of being too interested in the money. "I'm sure, in hindsight, that I became a real prick from quitting drinking and feeling more focused," Mould concedes.
In February 1988, a year after Savoy's death, it was announced that Husker Du had split. Mould demoed material for Warners, but pleaded to be allowed a fresh start and was released from contract. He retreated to a farm he had bought in December 1987, 70 miles outside New York, where he wrote Workbook and lost a great deal of weight.
"For the first few months I got totally lost in my own little world of music," he remembers. "I'd feed the chickens every day, and once or twice a week I'd venture out in my pick-up truck to get some food or some tape. A very simple life. Bit I lost a lot of social skills. I felt like the fucking Unabomber."
There was not a lot of rock'n'roll around. If he listened to other people's music, it was to classical - he found the sound of violins soothing - or Depression-era Appalachian folk music. With new management and a new record company (Virgin US), he re-emerged with terrific songs, strong mid-tempo arrangements, a cello (Jane Scarpantoni) and a rhythm section of bassist Tony Maimone (ex-Pere Ubu) and drummer Anton Fier (ex-Feelies, Pere Ubu). Mould would learn much from their playing styles.
"With Huskers, we were learning how to make a more streamlined paper aeroplane, and to make it fly further and faster. With Anton and Tony, it was like learning to drive a battletank, a whole different game. The songs were slower, more dynamic, and Anton was a machine. I'd try and make him go faster, but he wasn't having any of it."
Everything about Workbook announced maturity. It was pointed out to him that the album had a touch of the Richard Thompsons about it, which led him to discover Shoot Out The Lights and become a fan. Crowds made him nervous after a year alone on the farm, so he started out gingerly, doing club dates with a band (Fier, Maimone and former dB Chris Stamey). However, by the end of 1989, with Stamey gone, the band was double-billing with the Pixies, and "it [had] screaming punk rock hell again". Mould was once again to be seen rolling around the stage, the portrait of agony.
Black Sheets Of Rain, much of it about a relationship breaking up, was not the ideal follow-up to Workbook. Recorded at the Power Station (Mould was now living in New York), it was a return to power chording and sonic density, but with a stodginess that smacked of overkill. Within six weeks of its release, Virgin stopped promoting it and gigs began to sell poorly. At the start of 1991, Mould split the band, sacked his management, and was freed from his record deal. He spent the rest of the year sorting out his affairs and hitting the road with one 12-string acoustic and one electric guitar, doing solo shows in North America, Australia and Europe.
Everybody was wondering what was going on," he recalls. "I was just out there saying, Hey, I don't have a label deal, I don't have much of anything. But I've got these songs and I know you'll like them. I'll take the paycheck and move on to the next town and just try to rebuild slowly."
On the road he wrote new material, including some of what would become Copper Blue. Restless again, he took David Barbe (bass) from a band in Georgia called Mercyland and the 39-year-old steamhammer known as Malcolm Travis from a group called The Zulus, and he called the trio Sugar.
Sugar would see Mould coming back to collect - daytime airplay, chart hits, all the things denied to Husker Du. In 1992 they recorded a 30-song session that included two brilliant albums, Copper Blue and Beaster. In the course of 12 months, the band went from playing to 75 people in Richmond, Virginia, to entertaining tens of thousands at festivals in Europe. When they went in to record Beaster's follow-up, there appeared to be no problems whatsoever. But with Bob Mould, there are never no problems whatsoever.
I T'S JULY 1998 AND THE DOG AND PONY SHOW HAStaken Mould to Amsterdam, where he is doing interviews. (The previous day in Germany he did 13. Sure enough, every journalist asked him about Megamanic.) He remains as committed as he was in March to the idea of quitting live electric music. We mull over his options. Jazz? Stand-up comedy? Acoustic?
"Acoustic would be the most likely thing. But the more I've been thinking about it, I'm trying to think what else can I do? I'm sort of stumped. But that's, I think, the beauty of it. Something that's not just a big rock noise. I love it but I want to let go of it. It's been my calling card for so long. The only way I'm going to change is if I make myself change."
|