And now, my friends, let us turn to your questions.
QUESTION: Can you elaborate on the difference between pity and compassion? As one gets older and sees so many of one's friends suffering,
what is the proper attitude?
ANSWER: I will be glad to give additional help in this question if I can, although this topic was discussed in the past. However, if I were to say what the right feeling should be in theory, then it would not help you at all. All you would tend to do would be to further manipulate your feelings and to superimpose attitudes that are not genuinely yours. You know that this cannot be a healthy procedure. Rather, it is important for you to acknowledge what you really feel, whether right or wrong.
In addition to what I said generally about the difference between pity and compassion, I now want to present an explanation indicating why one feels pity instead of the much more productive feeling of compassion. When you are crushed by this devastating emotion of pity -- which prohibits your strength and therefore the help that you can give -- then you can be sure that you are somewhere involved. For instance, a projection of your fear that the same
fate which the other suffers may come to you. Or you feel guilty about something that you may not be aware of. A universal facet in this respect is that the person feels a certain satisfaction at the other's mishap, a satisfaction not only that he himself does not have to bear that fate, but
also that the other is being punished and has difficulties. This is entirely irrational. This attitude consists of considerations such as this: "If others have hardships too, then I am not so bad. I don't want to be the only one who suffers. Therefore I am glad that others suffer too." This reaction produces such a shock and such guilt that it is entirely repressed and then over-compensated for by a weakening, unproductive pity. Then in this pity the person feels absolved because he suffers with the other person, but in a destructive way.
If you can first discover and then feel through these original reactions, accepting the fact that you are a mere human being -- in other words, one who cannot help having many unpurified emotions, many childish, selfish, and shortsighted attitudes -- and you can learn to do so without condemning yourself, without condoning yourself, and without justifying yourself -- then you can learn to understand what is behind these unreasonable attitudes. Then they will gradually dissolve, in the measure that you truly understand them. Pity will transform itself into compassion. Therefore, constructive help will be possible, whether it can be given through certain actions or just by feeling.
QUESTION: In the past you discussed the close connection between cause and effect. Are we then to believe that we are living in a world of causality, where identical effects stem from identical causes?
ANSWER: Of course, this is a world of causality. As for the identical causes producing identical effects, it depends on what exactly you mean by "identical." What may appear like two identical causes may in reality not be identical at all. In other words, the act may be the same, but the two individuals are different. Let us take a crass example like murder. Let us assume that two people commit a murder, even for the same motive. Yet the background that led to this action, the feelings that
led to it, as well as their overall development, their personality, and their character traits may be different from one another. Their reactions after the act may not be identical. Therefore the effect -- not necessarily the outer effect, but the effect upon the two individuals in question -- may not be identical at all.
But if you mean that this law of cause and effect is, to the finest detail, an organic, infinitely just, and harmonious process, a balancing factor in the entire universe, so exact in its workings that error and injustice are utterly impossible, then in that sense identical effects do stem from identical causes.
Why it should be so hard for man to accept the fact that he lives in a world of causality is not easy to understand. When he looks at the world and the events in it, then he is constantly confronted with the living reality of cause and effect. With the smallest daily issues cause and effect operate.
But he is so used to it, it is so much part of his daily life, that he takes it for granted. He has lost the ability to see it with the newness that is necessary in order to derive a deeper understanding out of it. If man
were able to see what constantly happens, then it would not be so difficult
for him to realize that the same law must also exist in wider issues. He would
not assume that a different law operates merely because in one instance cause and effect are close together, while in other issues they are separated by time. Time has no bearing on it. It has a bearing only in disclosing to you either the cause or the effect. Sometimes man can see both. Sometimes he can see only one or the other. If man would think logically to
the very end of this phenomenon, then he would realize that his ability to
see either the cause or the effect does not change the fact that they are interdependent.
When you begin to uncover cause and effect in your personal life,
then what is called faith -- and what is really the personal experience of a truth -- comes into being. Then it is no longer a question of superimposing either doctrines or postulates. So far, various happenings and various results for which you saw no cause have puzzled you. By getting to know yourself better, then you discover the causes for many effects. You discover them as an indisputable fact. This gives you not only freedom and strength, but it also shows you the causality in its true light. Then you know that the same law of causality must also hold true where you cannot know the causes -- be it with your own life, be it with others, be it with the world, or be it with creation in general.
***
My dearest friends, may these words fall on fruitful soil. May you all come a step closer to seeing your own barriers, for that is the most constructive step towards removing them. The human error lies in the fact that man wants to deny the barrier's existence, thus pushing against it, and thereby only strengthening it. In other words, he wants to remove it without seeing what that barrier really is. But once he becomes aware of it and he understands its components, then he realizes that it cannot be pushed away by force. It can dissolve only gradually, in the measure that this barrier is better understood.
A warm stream, a current of love is reaching towards each one of you. Make yourself inwardly calm. Detect your fears, your guards,
your shames, your embarrassment, your resistance against your natural feelings. As you do so, then this divine stream will be able to reach you much better. It will send some aspects of its force into your hearts. Then it will fill you with light, with strength, and with hope. Be in peace, be in God.
October 12, 1962
Copyright 1962 by Center for the Living Force, Inc.