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Life in the Australian Outback
A scene from "Morris West's The Naked Country"
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Transcript:
It's night and Boss Dylan, an owner of a big station
in the Australian
outback, is sitting out on the porch having a drink with his
wife Mary and a local policeman named Adams.
The conversation turns to the Aborigines,
the local tribal people.
A young Aborigine had threatened Boss Dylan a couple of days ago
as he rode around the station on his horse.
(Note: In American English a farm on which
"cattle" or "livestock" are raised
would be called a "ranch".
In Australian English a "ranch" would be called a "station"
or sometimes a "property", e.g. "I grew up on a property
of about 800 acres."
In conversation with a non-native speaker it also might be referred
to as a "farm" or a "large farm".
The word "station" implies something very large,
probably more than 10,000 acres.
In American English the word "rancher" is used for the
farmer who owns or runs the ranch, but in Australian English
such a person would be referred to as a "station-owner"
or a "grazier" for smaller properties. The word "farmer" would
only be used for someone who grows crops.
In Australia a person who works on a station or a property
should be called "stationhand".
A station owner who also works on his land
could be described as a "stockman"
as could anyone who works with "stock" or "cattle"
but the connotation of being an employee is not
very strong.
In America someone who works on a ranch would
be called a "ranchhand".
For the people working on smaller farms
"farmhand" could be used in either America or
Australia.
For other words resulted to Australian culture
consult "The Macquarie dictionary".
(From a personal email communication))
Part 1: A few after-dinner drinks:
- Adams: What's the use of arresting them and sticking them in the jug?
- Dylan: Maybe it'll stop them from doing it the next time.
- Adams: That's not my experience.
When I was in Kenya, jail was a solution for everything.
All that succeeded in doing was producing the Maa Maa (a rebel group).
- (Boss Dylan pops the cork on a bottle of wine.)
- Dylan: Africa's a different problem, the bulk of their population is
black. Our Aborigines are only a very small proportion.
- Adams: Not so tiny out here.
- Dylan: You know, some of them are getting pretty aggressive.
One of them stopped me the other day. Told me I was trespassing
on my own land.
- Adams: Trespassing, eh? That's a new one.
- Mary: Hang on a minute, darling.
Haven't they got a point? I mean, it was their's in the first place.
- Dylan: Even so...
- Mary: Come on. Doesn't that give them some rights.
- Dylan: Well, of course it does.
You're talking to me as if I'm some kind of racist.
I've lived with these people all my life.
- Mary: You mean, you don't think they're inferior?
- Dylan: I think they're a long way behind us.
Yeah, I mean, I don't know how you compare one culture with
another, but a tribe out there like the Ginji has a life-style
about as primitive as you can get.
I mean, have they built a house, or turned a crop?
No writing, no technology...I beg your pardon...
They know how to build a fire.
- Mary: That's not the point.
- Dylan: They have lived in this country for 40,000 years and never
done a thing with it.
- Mary: Tell me what you'd expect them to do.
- Dylan: Well, use the place for god's sake.
I mean Australia is about the same size as America and before we
arrived it supported how many Abo's?
(Note: The word "Abo" is now considered an offensive word
that should not be used.)
Not even half a million.
To me, that's...(searching for the right word) inefficient,
primitive, useless...I mean I don't blame them,
but I don't want to sentimentalize them either.
They got a long way to go and...surely you agree Adams?
- Adams: You assume they're heading in the same direction as us.
Ever thought they don't want it?
- (The scene changes. All three are about to retire to their rooms for the night.)
- Dylan: When are you flying back to the Bluffs?
- Adams: Not til Friday, if that's all right by you.
Got to go back to the Ginjis tommorrow.
There's a big corroboree on (an Aboriginal sacred gathering
at night accompanied by group dancing).
- Mary: I've never seen a corroboree.
- Dylan: You haven't missed much.
Lot of dust, lot of noise.
- Mary: Is there a chance that I could go?
- Adams: I don't see why not.
Would the two of you like to ride over with us?
- Dylan: No. Tommorrow's a heavy day for me.
I'll have to beg out.
- Mary: Well, I could go, couldn't I?
I'd love to see a corroboree.
- Dylan: Well, if you want to. It's all right by me.
Part 2: A husband-wife talk before bed
Boss Dylan and his wife are in their bedroom lying on the bed
talking.
- Dylan: Mary, I don't want you to go.
- Mary: Why?
- Dylan: I'd just sooner you didn't. That's all.
- Mary: It's going to be a break for me.
I'd love to see a corroboree.
- Dylan: The tribal grounds are thirty miles away.
You'll have to stay over night.
- Mary: Well, that's all right. I don't mind camping out.
I'm sure Adams will see nothing happens to me.
- Dylan: The man is a lush.
- Mary: He's a policeman. He's perfectly trustworthy. You know that.
- (As they continue talking, the camera switches to Adams sneaking
downstairs to steal some whiskey. Mary and Dylan's conversation can be
heard in the background. Most of the words are unintelligible.)
- Dylan: You miss a civilized life, don't you?
- (The camera switches back to Dylan and Mary's conversation.
They're in bed holding each other close.)
- Dylan: Why did you attack me at dinner?
- Mary: I didn't, silly. I just said what I thought.
Do you really want some tame little creature who's going to agree
with everything you say?
- Dylan: Sounds all right to me.
- (His answer makes her angry. She breaks from their embrace.)
- Mary: Oh Lance. (sigh)
- Dylan: Oh Mary. (sigh) I was only joking.
- Mary: It's just a little bit too close to the truth
for my liking.
- Dylan: What is the matter with you, huh?
- Mary: You don't really want a wife, Lance.
All you want is some live-in housemate to fetch and carry
for you, preferably without an idea in her head.
- Dylan: That's rubbish. I'd be bored to death.
- (She angrily pushes the door to the outside open
and steps out onto the deck. Dylan follows.)
- Dylan: What the hell's the matter with you?
You're so touchy.
- Mary: I am not.
- Dylan: I try to talk to you. You bite my head off.
- Mary: Something's happening to us, Lance.
- Dylan: What?
- Mary: I don't know...
- Dylan: I always thought we had a pretty good marriage.
- Mary: I used to, but you've become so obsessed with your cattle
and your damn prize bull, you just got nothing left for us.
- Dylan: Mary, you know the situation.
The bank owns more of this than we do.
For the next two years we can't afford to let up,
or we'll go under.
- Mary: Lance, do you remember the last night you made love to me?
Well, refresh your memory, because I know precisely.
It was the night of the races, remember?
- Dylan: I do love you.
- Mary: Lance, can't you come with me tommorrow, please?
- Dylan: I have two miles of fencing to do.
- Mary: (sigh) Then I'm going alone.
- Dylan: You're not going.
- Mary: I am Lance.
- Dylan: All right, I'm not asking you anymore.
I'm telling you.
- Mary: Oh, go to sleep.
Part 3: Boss Dylan talks with a stationhand
Mary sneaks of after Adams leaves and catches up with him.
She's determined to watch the Aboriginal corroboree
against the wishes of her husband.
Boss Dylan sits on the porch with one of his stationhands
and talks with him about his wife.
- Stationhand: When you first brought her out here, I had my doubts.
- Dylan: She settled in pretty well.
- Stationhand: She hasn't settled in at all.
- Dylan: Hang on, she's lasted three years.
- Stationhand: She hates the place.
Let's face it mate. This is no country for a woman like her.
- Dylan: Well, she better wake up to herself.
If she can't put up with the cattle country,
there are plenty of women who can.
- Stationhand: (Laughingly) Yeah, but she's the one you want, mate.
You don't want the others.
- Dylan: That's the trouble.
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Issues and discussion questions:
- Should Western law and economics be imposed on
indigenous peoples?
- Should indigenous peoples be given back their tribal lands?
- What is a "racist"?
- How do you compare one culture with another?
- Does someone who can put a piece of land to a more productive use
have a stronger moral claim to that land? (i.e. a homesteading right)
- Is there such a thing as "progress"?, i.e. one direction dictated by
technology, economic development, and democracy
that all cultures should be heading in.
- Do you think that someone who lives amongst the people of a different
culture should actively participate in it in someway? Or is it all right
for them to isolate themselves from it? Even if they claim this is
the only way they can stay sane in a foreign land?
What should they do to participate in the culture?
- How free should a wife be to make her own decisions and
lead her own life? What if she lives in a dangerous place
and the husband is concerned about her safety?
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Language Functions:
- expressing interest in accompanying someone
on a journey or excursion
- excusing oneself because of a lot of work
- telling someone that some event they wanted to or want to see
isn't worth seeing
- expressing disagreement during
a discussion or debate
- expressing strong disagreement
- completely dismissing something someone has to say
- expressing dissatisfaction with someone's behavior
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Role-play situations:
- Role-play Situation 1: Your friend works for an
up-and-coming company that you'd like to work for too.
The company picnic is this weekend and
you're under the impression that your friend
is allowed to bring a friend with her to the picnic if she wants.
You try to drop a few hints that you'd like
to go to the picnic with her. She doesn't understand you, so you
try to be a little bit more direct.
- Role-play Situation 2: Think of some places you really don't
like. Now, imagine your friend is going to one of these places next Tuesday
and has invited you to come along. You say yes at first, but as the day
draws near you really don't want to go. You do have a little bit of work to
do at the office, so you decide to use that as an excuse.
You call your friend up and tell them that you're swamped with work
tommorrow and won't be able to make it.
Your friend really wants your company
and begs you to reconsider, but you stick with your story.
- Role-play Situation 3: Your imagination is running free
today and you're full of good ideas. You just can't keep from talking
as you and your friends eat at the school cafeteria.
At first they were quiet, but eventually your prattle began to annoy
them. Now they try to contradict everything you say.
- Role-play Situation 4: Your friend has always been interested
in astronomy and science fiction, but recently he's began to
take it a little bit too seriously.
He's applying to all these colleges to get a second B.A. degree,
this time in aeronautical engineering and has confided in you that
he hopes to one day be chosen as an astronaut. His wife confides in you
that this hobby has grown to take up all his time, time he used to spend
with her and their two children. The talk about quitting his job and going
back to school also worries her. She asks you to have a talk with him
to try to talk him out of it. When you talk to him he counters
every argument you make with his great enthusiasm. Finally, you dismiss everything
he has to say and, exasperated, ask him what's the matter with him.
You're frank with him: you think he's crazy.
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