Bernice Frances Pierce Rector
4 cups Flour 2 tsp Baking Powder 1 tsp Baking Soda 1 tsp Salt 4 tsp Sugar 1 pkg Yeast (Fleischmann's) 2 tbl Warm Water 1 tsp Sugar 1/2 cup Shortning (She used Crisco) scant 2 cups whole Buttermilk
Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Sift together 3 times the Flour, Baking Powder, Baking Soda, Salt, and the 4 teaspoons of Sugar. Put warm water in 1-qt bowl. Sprinkle the yeast and the 1 teaspoon of sugar on top and let stand until the mixture is foamy, about 5 minutes. Measure the 1/2 cup of Crisco, and then drop small "dabs" of the shortening in the flour mixture. Cut in with knife and fork until coated with flour. Then cut in the shortning with a pastry blender until the mixture resembles coarse meal. Make a "well in the center of this mixture. Add the scant 2 cups of Buttermilk to the yeast / sugar mixture. Stir in lightly . . . only 3-4 strokes. Pour Buttermilk liquid into the pastry "well," and stir with a fork until mixture is just combined. Flour hands, and turn out dough onto a slightly floured surface and knead about 30 seconds. Pat dough out evenly and roll out to slightly less than 1/2-inch thickness. Cut biscuits and brush half of them with melted butter and top with other half of the biscuits. Brush tops with melted butter. Bake at once for 12-13 minutes. (Yields: Approx 22 double biscuits or 44 single biscuits) NOTE: Biscuits may be a single layer if "thinner" biscuits are desired, as for ham biscuits, etc. NOTE: Dough will keep 3 or 4 days in refrigerator. Put in "roomy" plastic bag or covered bowl. NOTE: Biscuits are best served straight from the oven, but they may be baked 1 day ahead and held at room temperature in an airtight container. Gently rewarm in a low oven.
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