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Beat Chronology

8th Century Han-Shan the poet born, lived, meditated, wrote and died. Considered to be the first Dharma Bum.
1914 William Burroughs born St. Louis, Missouri.
1916 Moondog born, Louis Hardin, in Marysville, Kansas
1922 Kerouac born Lowell, Massachusetts.
1926

Allen Ginsberg born Newark, New Jersey.

Neal Cassady born Salt Lake City, Utah.

1930

Gregory Corso born in New York.

Gary Snyder born San Francisco, California.

1932 Moondog blinded when a dynamite cap exploded.
1933 Moondog studies braille at the Missouri School for the Blind in St. Louis
1935 Ken Kesey born La Junta, Colorado.
1938 Christa Paffgen (Nico) born
1940 Jack Kerouac attends Columbia College till 1941.
1941 Charles Bukowski leaves home (Los Angeles) and works for Southern Pacific. The beginning of years of writing, drinking and dead end jobs.
1942 Kerouac signs on with Merchant Marine and the U.S. Navy (discharged for psychological reasons).

William Burroughs joins army but discharged for psychological reasons

Moondog gets a scholarship to study in Memphis.

Bukowski moves to New Orleans. After a few weeks moves to El Paso, then Los Angeles, then San Francisco, then Philadelphia (where he loses his virginity in 1944).

1943 Nico's father is wounded in the head, goes insane and is exterminated by the Nazis or is shot in the head by his CO, or is Turkish and was executed for helping Jews. Take your pick according to which account you believe.

Nico and her mother stay with her grandfather at Lubbenau.

Moondog goes to New York and meets Artur Rodzinski, Leonard Bernstein, and Toscanini. Bows to kiss Toscanini's hand but Toscanini pulls it away saying,' I am not a beautiful woman. Also meets Charlie Parker and Benny Goodman.

1944 Meeting of Kerouac, Lucien Carr, William Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg.

Herbert Huncke, a burglar, introduces Burroughs to heroin. Remains a steady user until 1957. He also trades in a Thompson Sub Machine Gun. Also there was pickpocket Phil White, safe cracker Little Jack Melody and his prostitute girlfriend Vicki Russell (daughter of a judge).

Carr and Kerouac try to sign on board ship but get into an argument and are thrown off.

Lucien Carr stabs David Kammerer (who was in love with him) to death. Serves two years. Kerouac held as an accessory but released.

Kerouac marries Edie Parker, friend of Joan Vollmer Adams (Burroughs). The marriage lasts two months.

Bukowski moves to St Louis.

1945 Ginsberg sees psychiatrist on the advice of his college professors.

Bukowski returns to Philadelphia.

1946 Neal Cassady and LuAnne Henderson (age 16 and illegally married to him) arrive in New York in a stolen car. Neil gets a job parking cars.

Kerouac begins writing "The Town and the City" and also meets Neal Cassady.

Cassady has brief sexual relationship with Ginsberg.

Corso sent to prison on a robbery charge. Writes poetry while inside.

Bukowski returns to LA. Meets Jane Cooney Baker. They become drinking and sexual partners.

1947 Cassady returns to Denver. Sends Kerouac the "sex letter".

Cassady meets Carolyn Robinson. Gives her Benzedrine, seduces her, introduces her to Ginsberg then nips off to see LuAnne.

Kerouac begins his cross-country journeys with Cassady and makes initial attempts to write "On the Road".

Burroughs moves to Texas with Joan. Builds an orgone machine. Is visited by Cassady and Kerouac (described in "On the Road").

Moondog begins to call himself Moondog, aftera dog he owned who howled at the moon.

1948 Cassady marries Carolyn Robinson (she writes about their life together in "Heart Beat" -1976 - and "Off the Road" - 1990). Maintains on/off relationship with LuAnne.

Ginsberg sees William Blake (the dead 18/19th century poet) in his apartment. Inspires later poem "The Lion for Real".

1949 Ginsberg moves to another apartment. Agrees to store stolen goods belonging to Huncke, Jack Melody and Vicki Russell.

Ginsberg, Jack Melody and Vicki Russell involved in a car crash in a stolen car. All arrested, along with Hunke.

Ginsberg commits himself to psychiatric hospital to escape imprisonment. Meets fellow inmate Carl Solomon, who is schizophrenic but inspirational.

Huncke arrested for robbery and imprisoned for five years.

Burroughs moves to Mexico.

Moondog plays tomtom and flute at a Sun Dance held by the Blackfoot in Idaho.

1950 "The Town and the City" published.

Kerouac marries Joan Haverty. This marriage is also short lived.

Cassady bigamously marries Diana Hansen in New York, who bears his child. He then runs back to Carolyn in Denver.

Gregory Corso meets Allen Ginsberg after serving three years in Dannemora. He is then introduced to Kerouac and Burroughs.

1951 In New York, Kerouac writes "On the Road" on a teletype roll in three weeks.

Kerouac writes "Visions of Cody" in New York and San Francisco.

Philip Whalen graduates at Reed College, Portland Oregon and meets Lew Welch and Gary Snyder.

Burroughs shoots and kills his wife Joan in Mexico City.

Nico is raped by US Army sargeant, who is subsequently executed (no documentary evidence).

1952 Kerouac writes "Doctor Sax" in Mexico City, "October in Railroad Earth" in San Francisco and begins "Book of Dreams" in North Carolina.

Burroughs flees Mexico (his lawyer had already fled having also shot someone dead). He is sentenced "in absentia" to two years (suspended). Journeys to the Amazon in search of the legendary drug Yage, said to make its users telepathic. Finds its effects disappointing.

John Clelland Holmes' "Go" is published.

Bukowski gets a "temporary" job at the post office.

1953 Kerouac writes "Maggie Cassidy" and "The Subterraneans" in New York.

Whalen begins one of three summers as fire lookout at Mount Baker National Forest.

Burroughs "Junkie" published as an Ace double-book with "Narcotic Agent" by Maurice Helbrandt. He settles in Tangiers

Lawrence Ferlinghetti founded City Lights Books in San Francisco.

LeRoi Jones (Amiri Baraka) enlists in the air force.

Nico begins modelling in Berlin at age 15.

1954 Kerouac writes "San Francisco Blues" in San Francisco.

Ginsberg moves to San Francisco.

1955 Kerouac writes "Mexico City Blues" and begins "Tristessa" in Mexico City. Goes joyous mountain climbing in Yosemite with Gary Snyder - the basis for "Dharma Bums".

Lawrence Ferlinghetti founded City Lights Press - publishing Kenneth Patchen, Ginsberg, Corso and Kerouac.

Ferlinghetti's poems published (by himself) - "Pictures of the Gone World" - in the City Lights Pocket Poets series.

Ginsberg hitches up with Peter Orlovsky (right hand with brother Lafcadio).

Bukowski quits "temporary" job. Attends racetracks. Begins to write poetry. Enters into correspondence with Barbara Frye, who runs a poetry journal. Offers to marry her. Frye journeys to LA. Bukowski discovers her to be good looking, sexually insatiable and a millionaire. They marry but she sues for divorce. He is allowed to keep the car.

Nico moves to Paris. Works for, among others, Coco Chanel. She later moves to New York to work for Eileen Ford. Takes amphetamines to keep thin. Begins to travel extensively as part of her job. Renames herself Nico, in Ibiza, in memory of a photographer's ex boyfriend.

1956 Kerouac writes "Visions of Gerard" in North Carolina. Begins "Desolation Angels" in Washington and Mexico City. He also gets a job fire watching on Desolation Peak.

Six Gallery Poetry reading - hosted by Kenneth Rexroth. Those taking part were Snyder, Whalen, Ginsberg, Ferlinghetti and Michael McClure.

Cassady starts relationship with Natalie Jackson and defrauds Carolyn Cassady of $10,000 dollars which he loses at the racetrack.

Snyder moves to Japan. Continues to translate Han-Shan.

Ginsberg's "Howl and Other Poems" published by Ferlinghetti. The poem "Howl" dedicated to Carl Solomon.

Jane Cooney Baker dies.

1957 "On the Road" published. Writes "The Dharma Bums" in Florida.

Burroughs takes apomorphine treatment to cure him of addiction. It lasts about a year.

Kerouac, Ginsberg (with Orlovsky) and Alan Ansen visit Burroughs in Tangier and type up his manuscript. Kerouac suggests a title - "Naked Lunch".

After Tangiers, Ginsberg and Orlovsky travel to Paris, meeting, WH Auden, in Ischia along the way. Auden is not impressed.

Corso travels to France and meets Genet and Henri Micheax (producer of Mescaline induced drawings). Corso is not impressed. He teams up with Ginsberg.

Ferlinghetti on obscenity charges for publishing "Howl and Other Poems".

LeRoi Jones dishonerably discharged from the airforce for being a communist.

Natalie Jackson kills herself. Cassady moves back in with Carolyn the next day.

1958 Corso's first book of poetry "The Vestle Lady on Brattle" published. His second volume, "Gasoline", followed this.

"Pull My Daisy" beat film issued.

Cassady is sent to prison for drug dealing. Ginsberg visits him. Kerouac does not.

Burroughs meets Ginsberg et al in Paris. "Naked Lunch" published.

Diane Di Prima's first book of poetry "This Kind of Bird Flies Backward" published.

LeRoi Jones and Hettie Cohen co-edit magazine "Yugen". They later marry.

Bukowski re-joins the post office.

1960

Kerouac goes to Big Sur to break his drinking habit. Started to crack up - led to writing of the novel of the same name.

Corso's "The Happy Birthday of Death" published.

Cassady released from prison.

Ginsberg begin his world wide travels (including spells in USSR, Scandinavia, China and Eastern Europe. As his poetry is adopted by the counter culture he allies himself with the protest movement.

Burrough's "Exterminator" published.

Bukowski begins to have some success - "Flower Fist and Bestial Wail" poems published.

Nico is in Italy. Has a part in Fellini's "La Dolce Vita". He considers her too lazy for further work. She takes acting lessons with Lee Strasberg.

1961 Kerouac finishes "Desolation Angels" in Mexico City and writes "Big Sur" in Florida.

Corso writes his only novel - "The American Express".

Burroughs "The Soft Machine" published.

Diane Di Prima and LeRoi Jones launch "Floating Bear", a monthly poetry journal. Both arrested on obscenity charges for publishing a Burroughs essay.

Ginsberg's "Kaddish and Other Poems" published.

LeRoi Jones publishes first book of poems - "Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note".

1962

Cassady meets Ken Kesey. Becomes driver for his Merry Pranksters Bus. Ginsberg also becomes involved with Kesey's acid test roadshow.

Burrough's "The Ticket that Exploded" published.

Bukowski's "Run With the Hunted" published.

1963 LeRoi Jones leaves "Floating Bear" which Di Prima continues until 1970.
1964

Diane Di Prima establishes Poets Press.

Burrough's "Nova Express" published.

Bukowski moves in with Frances Smith. Then out again.

1965 Kerouac writes "Satori in Paris" in Florida.

Ginsberg crowned Prague May King then expelled by the Czech Police. He is also put on the FBI's Dangerous Security List. Gives poetry readings at the UFO club in London. Appears in Dylan's 'Subterranean Homesick Blues' film - he is standing in the alley in the background.

Ginsberg and Corso attend "Wholly Communion" poetry, compered by Alexander Trocchi. The audience numbers 5000.

LeRoi Jones divorces Hettie Cohen then moves to Harlem to form the Black Arts Repertory theatre. Publishes first novel - "The System of Dante's Hell".

Poets Press publishes Herbert "Huncke's Journal".

Nico strikes up a relationship with Brian Jones in London. Meets Andrew Loog Oldham, who releases her first single "I'm Not Saying". Has a spell as a singer in the Blue Angel Cocktail Lounge on East 55th Street, New York. Strikes up a relationship with Bob Dylan.

1966 Kerouac moves back to Lowell, his birthplace and marries Stella Sampas (a childhood sweetheart?). He needs someone to look after his mother.

LeRoi Jones moves to Newark and helps elect a black candidate mayor.

Nico meets Andy Warhol. He forces the Velvet Underground to work with her. Lou Reed and John Cale are not pleased. Appears with Velvets as part of Warhol's Exploding Plastic Inevitable and album "The Velvet Underground and Nico". Leaves soon after.

1967 Kerouac writes "Vanity of Duluoz" in Lowell.

Bukowski begins writing "Notes of a Dirty Old Man" for LA underground journal "Open City".

Ginsberg leads the crowd chanting 'OM' at the San Fransisco Be-In. Gary Snyder also attends.

Nico appears in Andy Warhol's film "Chelsea Girls".

1968 Cassady dies.

Snyder publishes poems - "The Back Country."

Ginsberg organizes protests against the Vietnam War at the Democratic convention in Chicago. National Guard called out.

1969 Kerouac dies.

Snyder publishes poems - "Earth House Hold (His 1975 collection, "Turtle Island", wins the Pulitzer Prize).

Di Prima's "Memoirs of a Beatnik" published.

Ginsberg attends Woodstock. Wanders onstage during the Who's performance. They are not amused.

Nico releases "Marble Index" album.

1970

After a farcical trial, punctuated by Ginsberg's chanting (Oom Oom) the Chicago conspirators are eventually cleared of conspiracy to riot at the 1968 Democratic convention.

Burrough's "The Last Words of Dutch Schultz" published.

Ginsberg meets the controversial Tibetan guru Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche and accepts him as his personal guru. Founds, (with Anne Waldman) the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics, at Trungpa's Naropa Institute in Boulder, Colorado.

Bukowski quits the post office.

1971

Burrough's "The Wild Boys" published.

Bukowski's "Post Office" published. After this volumes of poetry and novels follow, including "Factotum", "Ham on Rye" and "Women".

1972 Nico, Reed and Cale play together in Paris.
1974

Moondog disappears from the streets of New York. Settles in Germany.

Nico, now a drug addict, flies to New York in the hope of reigniting her career with Lou Reed. The plan falls through.

1977 Ginsberg becomes interested in the rising punk rock scene.
1981 Nico meets James Young who joins her band.
1982 Ginsberg appears on The Clash's "Combat Rock" album
1988 Nico dies
1992 Burrough's and Kurt Cobain of Nirvana make an album 'The Priest They Called Him'.
1994

Bukowski dies.

Kurt Cobain shoots himself.

1997 Ginsberg and Burroughs die.
1999 Moondog dies
2001

Gregory Corso dies

Ken Kesey dies

2002 Joe Strummer (ex Clash) dies
2005 Hunter S Thompson shoots himself on the 20th February
If anyone can suggest any additions or corrections to this email me.
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