Caveat: At the moment, this is by no means an exhaustive source.
Everything mentioned here is based on the author's personal experience
and has worked fine for him. All aditions and
corrections are most welcome.
If
you have a non-Chinese (a. k. a. non-native) Windows 95 or 98 on
your computer, you will have to download additional
software. MacOS And Win 2000 are multilingual, so you won't
need to download anything.
In
Windows 2000 go to Start > Settings > Control Panel
> Regional Options and tick out both Simplified Chinese
and Traditional Chinese language settinngs. Then you will
be prompted to insert a Windows 2000 setup CD-ROM and all the necessary
files will be extracted from there. Then in the same folder Regional
Options choose the Input Locales tab. Click on Add
button in Installed input locales and choose Chinese Simplified
for Input Locale and MS-PinYin98 for Keyboard Layout/IME.
As
for Mac, there is Chinese Language Pack which is easy to install
-- that's all I know about it..
2-byte
and Single-byte
Unlike
Western and Eastern European languages, Chinese requires two-byte
encoding, that is, every symbol takes up 2 bytes of information
instead of a single byte in European languages.
GB
and Big5
GB
code is the set used primarily for Simplified characters in Mainland
China. It contains 7,445 characters.
Big5 code is the set used primarily for Traditional characters in
Taiwan and Hong Kong. It contains 13,523 characters.
There
are also GBK and UTF Chinese encodings, but they enjoy much narrower
currency.
Input
type
Four
major methods for Chinese input are:
- Wu-bi
uses the five corners of each Chinese character shape.
- Pinyin
uses the Roman alphabet. It has subtypes: Standard Pinyin, Double
Pinyin, Dai Diao Pinyin.
- Cang-jie
uses the 25 basic Chinese characters/radicals, such as sun, moon,
fire, water, tree, metal, earth, bamboo and others. Cang-jie
was the legendary inventor of the Chinese characters. FT Cang-jie
is used for Traditional characters and JT Cang-jie is used for
Simplified characters.
- Zhu-yin
uses the Zhu-yin (Bo-Po-Mo-Fo) phonetic characters.
Jyutping,
FF Lee and CT Lau are encodings for Cantonese phonetic
input.
Downloadable
files
Download
NJStar Communicator CJK
http://www.njstar.com/communicator/
A
plug-in piece of software that allows to view/type Chinese (+ Japanese
and Korean) in your standard software (text editors, browsers, etc.,
but unfortunately not graphic software like Photoshop). No fonts
need to be downloaded. In the Auto mode, it will automatically choose
the appropriate encoding, and you can easily switch between the
Traditional and Simplified scripts. Allows a wide variety of input
methods for both Mandarin and Cantonese.
File
size -- about 1.6 MB.
Download
Microsoft Global IME 5.02
http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/iebuild/ime5_win32/en/ime5_win32.htm
Click
the above link and follow the simple instructions there. The page
offers a choice of Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Japanese
and Korean (Altogether it is sometimes called CJK). The Global IME
works in MS-Word and will allow you to type Chinese documents, plus
it will enable character recognition in your Internet browser. Upon
downloading and installing, you will be prompted to restart your
computer.
As
is the case with many a MS product, this "global support"
actually supports not so many things -- you will be able only to
read/view but not type Chinese, let alone create graphic files.
The
original file size is about 0.5 MB, with the language pack (incl.
Ming Liu font) -- almost 5 MB.
Adobe
Acrobat Reader 4.0 and the language pack
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep.html
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/cjkfontpack.html
PDF
files are used more and more widely both on the Net and for DTP
purposes. The PDF format allows perfect cross-platform compatibility
-- that means, you have a total control over the layout -- your
files will look absolutely the same in any computer or OS. Acrobat
Reader is distributed free, but you will have to purchase the whole
authoring Acrobat pack.
There
are many other brand names of Chinese input software. Please send
your reviews and usage instructions for your favorite software at
chinese.guide@about.com.
Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set
(香 港 增 補 字 符 集)
http://www.info.gov.hk/digital21/eng/hkscs/terms2.html
In
case you need to read/input Cantonese characters that are not included
even in your Traditional Big5 font pack, you can download Hong
Kong Supplementary Character Set (香 港 增 補 字 符 集)
(1435 KB) for free.
Opera
5.12 -- Traditional Chinese edition
ftp://ftp.opera.com/pub/opera/win/chinese/ow32zh-twen512.exe
Another
good present
you can make yourself is to download Opera
-- the fastest browser in the world.
Just
a few of its obvious advantages:
- it
allows to switch between downloaded pages using the Back and Forward
buttons within a fraction of second (no more waiting for ages
after hitting Back)
- you
can choose to download any page without images and then switch
back on if you feel like, or even choose images that you want
to see later
- when
you browse several web sites at a time, you have only one browser
button on your taskbar, so your multitaskng lies lighter on your
processor
- its
mail agent allows using multiple POP3 accounts
Traditional
Chinese Opera 5.12 "weighs" 2269KB.
|