Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
(1867 - 1918)

 

         Coat-of-Arms                                         Civil Flag

             State Flag


Decree of the Vice-Roy of the Kingdoms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia Issued on November 21, 1914 No. 8378/Pr. Related with Usage of Flags and Emblems

Since during the time became a custom in Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia to use flags which are not adequate either in state-juridical or in political sense. So, because except of the decree of the Imperial and Royal High Command in Zagreb of April 8, 1885, No. 231/Pr., which was issued naturally only for the former military frontier, there are not general regulations for usage of flags, I order:

§ 1.

According to the § 61 article I from the year 1868 of Agreement and of decree of the Department of Interior of the Royal Country Government of November 16, 1867, No. 18.307, red-white-blue tricolour is civil flag in the Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia, which with the united Coat-of-Arms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia with the crown of saint Stephen on the top is official flag for usage in autonomic affairs.
Above-mentioned civil flag may use everyone in appropriate way.

§ 2.

Besides, as it was stated in mentioned decree of the Imperial and Royal High Command, it is allowed to everyone to use in proper way in public celebration occasions red-white-green Hungarian tricolour and black-yellow Austrian flag.
Furthermore, at special occasions it is allowed usage by authorities recognised flags and Coat-of-Arms of county and town municipalities, free and royal towns, administrative and noble communities and some noble families.

§ 3.

Usage of flags of other countries and other civil or political flags is not allowed.
Exceptionally, local authority may allow usage of flag of foreign sovereigns and countries in special occasions in honour of sovereign, member of ruling house or representative of foreign friendly country, or to that country itself.
The same rules apply to every other usage of colours and emblems of foreign countries.
This decree does not interfere in right of persons protected by international law to use flag of country, which they are representative.

§ 4.

Public corporations, civil societies and guilds and private societies must use only flags, which are approved by authority.

§ 5.

Police authorities must punish violations of this decree with fine of 2 to 200 K or with arrest from 6 hours to 14 days and confiscate unauthorised flag or emblem.

§ 6.

This decree is valid from the day of proclamation.

Zagreb, November 21, 1914.

Dr. Ivan baronet Skerlecz, pers. sign.

 

That means that only the coat-of-arms of triune kingdom with the crown of Saint Stephen was official emblem of the country. Of course this was valid only in Croatia and Slavonia, since Dalmatia was at that time in Austrian part (subject to change).

The arms were in usage until October 29, 1918, when Croatia left from the Austro-Hungary.

In Croatia and Slavonia this emblem one may see at many contemporary buildings, mostly for administrative or educational purpose, but also on the roof of St. Marc parish church located on the Zagreb's Upper Town, between Parliament (Sabor) and Vice-Roy's Palace (Banski dvori).

However, there were many variations of the official version, even those with another type of crown (many people did not liked Hungarian dominancy), or without any crown. There were also many types of shields. There were no any extra add-ons; only some times branches of olive and oak were presented on each side of arms.


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