A: I started writing and recording E/M
back in 1977 using very basic
equipment.At that time
a guy called Martin Reed was running an excellent
magazine called Mirage,he
asked if he could release my music on his cassette
label.The truth is
that I had no real expectations at that time-I just did
it for love(still do).
After a few cassette releases a guy called Tormod
Opedal from Norway
called me and asked if he could release some of my new
material as the first
vinyl product on Uniton Records.That album was called
"Thoughts of War".
Q: Soon afterwards, you got your real breakthrough
when Assassin was an
enourmous success at
the UK Electronica. How did you react to that ?
A: "Success" in E/M is always relative,it
is a very small and generally
unnoticed area of music.Yes,the
audience at UKE 83 did like Assassin,but you
must remember that
there were only about 500 people there.It was also my
first ever live Performance
which made it very exciting for me.
Q: Your first LP-album 'Thoughts Of War'
seems to be somewhat forgotten if you
look at the rereleases
of your other albums. Was this deliberate ?
A: There are 2 reasons for this....l. I
don't believe that it would transfer
well to CD,it was the
last album I did on my old basic equipment and...2. I
don't know where the
master tapes are!!
Q: You signed a contract with Jive Electro
in the 80's, which made you one of
the few electronic
musicians who could earn a living through their music. Is
this something you
alwavs wanted to do ? How do you feel about all the other
projects you have done:
film music, your pop-career with Samantha Fox, the
library albums...Is
there any of these projects you prefer(ed) or are/were
they more or less side-projects
?
A: I have been earning a living from music
full time for 13 years now, I'm
getting paid to do
what I would probably do for nothing anyway.I feel
very,very lucky to
do this--very few people get the chance to spend all
their time doing what
they love. The Samantha Fox stuff was great fun(and
very difficult!)but
writing pop songs is a lot harder than writing EM,there
is much more discipline
involved.EM is one of the easiest forms of music to
create. I did 3 soundtracks,I'd
like to do more in the future....again,very
hard work. I've haven't
done a library album for about 5 years now,maybe I
should. I don't consider
any of these things as side-projects.Whatever I am
working on is the most
important thing at that time.
Q: Both stylistically and technically there
is a giant leap between Assassin
and Legion, was it
a conscious decision on your part to begin composing the
rhythmical/heavy/powerful
music you quickly became known for ?
A: No, basically it came down to equipment
availability. I recorded Assassin at
home on 8-track with
3 synthesisers and a few FX.With Legion I had the use
of one of the best
recording studios in London(Battery Studios),I also had
access to virtually
any kind of instrument I wanted to use,thats why there
was so much Fairlight
on the album(don't forget,sampling was still a fairly
new thing back in 84/85,at
that time the Fairlight was the best).As a
result,Legion became
a much richer/heavier album than Assassin,there were
many more layers of
music,a wider variety of textures.But there was no deliberate
decision to do this-it
just came about naturally.
Q:The Franke Factor ;-). While with Jive,
Christopher Franke co-wrote Icon
from the album 'Legion',
later when you were looking to release Nocturne,
you ended up on Sonic
Images, Christopher's label. What's the connection
between Chris and yourself
?
A: Initially,the contact came about because
both T/Dream and myself had signed
up to Jive Electro
at about the same time,and, as you say,we worked together
on a track for the
Legion album.After Christoph left T/D I lost contact with
him until he phoned
me in 94 saying he had heard the planned Nocturne
album(Ash Prema sent
him a copy)and that he would like to release it on the
Sonic Images label
Q:Recent releases have been on Champagne
Lake productions (Ash's label), do
you plan to continue
releasing your albums on this label, or are you still
signed to Sonic Images
for the general releases of your music.
A: My own live album(Collide)was released
on C/Lake because Sonic Images did
not want to release
a live album.The first Redshift album is a BAND project
and therefore has nothing
to do with Sonic Images.If I release another Mark
Shreeve studio album(like
Nocturne)then Sonic Images have the first option
to release it.I don't
yet know what label the next Redshift album will be on.
Q: Mark Shreeve concerts are known for
their powerful performances. How do you
approach playing a
live concert, and how do you feel about playing live in qeneral ?
A: Live concerts of modern style E/M are
usually a forced compromise.For
example,if we take
the track Storm Column from the Legion album and decided
to play it live,how
would you do it?.There is so much going on that if we
tried to recreate it
on stage with 3 guys playing synths and a drum machine
it would sound ridiculous.The
audience would soon get bored.What I do is to
pre-record the bass/drums/general
rythymn parts along with some sound FX put
at particular points
to remind us of key changes etc.,then we play all the chords,
lead lines,harmony
lines live over the top.I should say that I do completely start again
when I prepare a live
track-I don't just use the original multitrack tapes-this is why it
takes about 3-4 months
to prepare for one gig!
Doing it this way we
can retain the power of the music but also
add a live "edge" to
it.I remember seeing T/Dream in 1982(the Logos tour)and
they were clearly miming
everything,as does Jean-Michel Jarre.This seems
pointless to me-if
you don't play ANYTHING live then you are not going to
feel "tense"-therefore
there will be no excitement to the performance(at
Klemdag 1995 I made
a few horrible bum notes which 1000 people
heard!!!).And,despite
the fact that we use drum/bass backing tape,I had over
60 patch changes to
remember for one gig!
Q: The live versions of your tracks have
some more 'raw' power in them than
the studio versions,
which have a perfect finish on them. How do you go
about composing a song
? You seem to spend a lot of time both on the basic
melody line as well
as choice of sounds, samples and rhythms?
A:One of the major problems with most current
E/M is that musically it sounds
so bland. Somebody
sent me a tape of a recent T/Dream album
and....aaarrgh!!..it
sounds like lift music---totally devoid of any emotion
or daring musical ideas.Even
the sounds were crap,they just play the same
old presets as everybody
else who can buy the same synths.I'm afraid I think
that they are ripping
people off...some people buy it only because it has
T/Dream written on
it,very sad.
To create music that people
will remember you have to "connect" emotionally
with them.With albums
like Legion or Nocturne I tried to do it but using
strong themes/melodies
with a powerful rythymn base,then switch to a more
sparse/darker mood---this
is the key with music--- you need light and
shade.In the early
days of E/M you had such beautiful albums such as Phaedra
and Mirage....they
both had so much intense emotional contact with the
listener....now all
you get is washing powder advert music.I try to create
layers of sound,a 3
dimensional audio picture--it is very difficult,from a
technical point a view,to
mix so many different sounds and make them
cohesive.I was fortunate
that I had the opportunity to learn studio craft
from some of the best
producers and engineers in England,I would say that
99% of E/M musicians
who produce music in there bedrooms don't have a clue
how to sculpt sound.They
do it by themselves,and because they have nobody
else around to pass
any knowledgeable critique,they are convinced they're
doing it right.This
is why so much E/M sounds so amateur.
Q:Your recent project 'Redshift' sees you
return to the old analog synths.
This is quite the fashion
these days, but I know you've been playing with
the idea for a long
time already.What made you want to compose in this style ?
A: Simple---I got the chance to purchase
an old Moog 3C modular synth,I just
couldn't stop playing
it.The sounds were so rich and powerful that I felt
compelled to create
music with the Moog at the core of it.Like everybody
else I have been buying
all the new and latest synths...but...I started
getting really bored
with the dead sounds they all had.With the Moog the
sound is alive,constantly
moving and unpredictable.It seems to have a dark
and menacing prescence
that no other synth can even get near to.Unlike,say,a
Roland JD800 or Korg-whatever,the
Moog has an inspirational sound,you know
that any sound you
come up with is totally unique and not some awful preset that
everybody else has
used.
Q:What is the general idea behind the 'Redshift' project ?
A: Mainly to create an album of dark,flowing
and true electronic music. I
wanted to use heavy
"synthesised" sounds rather than trying to get a shit
acoustic guitar type
sound from a JD800 or whatever.I wanted to capture an
atmosphere of organic
but somehow "other-worldly" music---therefore that
wouldn't be many overtly
strong tunes as such,but more in the way of
atmospheric frontier
music(hmm!).
Q: What can we expect from 'Redshift' in
the future ? I've heard about some
live releases and also
a new album. Does this mean that your work as 'Mark
Shreeve' solo is currently
on hold?
A: Redshift is,at the moment,a 4 piece
band.We played our first gig at the
Jodrell Bank Planetaruim
last December.The difference between doing a
Redshift gig and a
Mark Shreeve gig is that the music is 100% live using the
Moog Modular with analog
sequencers and many other analog synths.obviously
the music has a considerable
amount of "free expression"...we don't have any
rigid arrangements
to follow,just a rough outline.We actually recorded the
gig to digital multitrack
any we were so happy with 2 of the tracks that we
are going to include
them on our next album along with some studio tracks.
Q: How did Ed Buller and Martin Newcomb
get involved ? They also were involved
with the band Node,
if I'm not mistaken.
A: Ed rang me a couple of years ago,we
became friendly and he helped me out
with all my questions
I had about using the Moog 3C.Martin is not in Node,he
runs the Museum of
Synthesiser Technology which has easily the largest
collection of old synths
in the world.It was Martin that found a Moog 3C for
me in the States and
he also lent me some extra modules when we played live.