Last Updated 00/01/27 1200 PST
Double Super 8 (DS8) Cameras
by Martin W. Baumgarten
>i recently saw someone selling what they called a rex 4 double super camera. >from all outward appearances it looked to me like a bolex 16mm camera, >but i just wanted to see if anyone knew if this rex 4 double super 8 >camera existed or if this person just doesn't know what kind of camera they have. ---> Yes, what you saw most likely is a Double Super 8mm (DS8) camera. Bolex didn't make these originally, as all are converted older cameras. Convertions to the DS8 format was most often made to late model non-reflex H-8's, H-8 Rex's, and to some H-16 Reflex cameras. The conversions are still available, and used to be offered by: Swiss Professional Camera Corp in NY, JK Camera Engineering (now called Meritex and still doing conversions), and Muster Film & Television in Selsach, Switzerland (Reudi Muster is a great supporter of DS8!). There were and possibly are some others, many of which either did the work themselves or had it outjobbed to either of these three main sources. Conversions to the H-8 cameras included replacement of the filmgate, and both forward and reverse film claws, footage counter, spindles(or with spindle adapters), sprockets, and enlargement of the viewfinder port to the Super 8mm format on the Reflex models (also to the focusing viewfinder on non-reflex models if desired). Also possible was/is the inclusion of a 12 field reticle (thru Meritex) for exact precision viewing alignment (such as in optical printing and titling work) and LED TTL metering. Conversion costs run anywhere from under $500 up to $1,000 or so depending on which camera and degree of extras one desired or required. ---> The converted BOLEX cameras make excellent professional grade DS8 cameras in most every respect. The only "true" DS8 cameras made purposeful as Double Super 8mm cameras from the factory are the following cameras: (1). Elmo C-300 TriFilmatic (which allows use of interchangeable Super 8mm, Single-8, Double Regular 8mm, and Double Super 8mm magazines [DS8 mag for up to 100ft spools]. (2). Canon DS8 Camera, similar in most respects to their 16mm Scoopic camera. (3). Pathe Weboflex & Reporter DS8 cameras, similar to their 16mm counterparts, with one being able to accept up to 400ft magazines {thus yielding 800ft of Super 8mm film after processing and slitting!}. (4). And a few various USSR (russian/ukrainian made) Quarz and Lomo cameras, which to the best of my knowledge were all made in 25ft spool loading versions only. (5). Also a Chezhoslovakian made 25ft spool loading camera...can't remember the name at the moment. (from Meopta maybe?) ---> I do wish to add that aside from the Elmo....all the other cameras, including the Bolex conversions, do not use the ANSI Super 8mm frame pulldown standard which is 3 frames above the filmgate. The old Regular 8mm format varied from manufacturer to manufacturer although Bolex kept their cameras pretty uniform, their H-8 cameras are based on a similar pulldown rate to their 16mm counterparts, and the same goes for the Canon DS8 and Pathe DS8 cameras. The russian/ukrainian and chezh cameras use the Regular 8mm pulldown rate of the respective camera models upon which their DS8 cameras are based on. Aside from some cheaper 16mm cameras, most all 16mm movie cameras use the same standard of 2 frames below the filmgate pulldown (specialized 16mm and highspeed Fastax, Millikin and other cameras notwithstanding). ---> Regular 8mm varied depending on the manufacturer, and some companies such as Revere used a pulldown claw in the gate position. Those films that are projected on similar equipment will exhibit a rock steady image (as steady as it can be owing to design etc). However the variation of image float in the projection gate appears when projected to a different pulldown standard. Luckily in the case of the high end DS8 cameras, with their registration claw standard and exacting film pressure plates....the images are for intents and purposes, about as steady as you will see. Technically speaking, there will be some variation....when projected in a Super 8 standard projection rate of 3 frames above the filmgate.....and it's quite possible some slight deviation may show up if a given film is optically printed to a larger format. In practice though.....it's very minimal and most may not ever notice a difference. ---> Anyhow...I thought I'd add this extra information in, since you never know who's reading this newsgroup and what other questions a fellow reader might contemplate over this format. Best wishes, Martin W. Baumgarten