General
View
View from
the Sea
Palamidi
Fortress
Walk in
Town
Railway
Station
Constutution
Square
Panoramic
View from Palamidi
Nafplion
Streets
Nafplion
Tavernas
Nocturn
Nafplion
Carvings of
a Winged Lyon
Venetian
Gate
For more photos
please visit
Nafplion's
Photo Galerry
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SOME
WORDS: For
several years after The Greek War of Independence
this was Greece`s first capital. Another legacy
of those years is the impressive number of
handsome neoclassical buildings and the generous
number of statues of revolutionary heroes in
Nafplio`s squares and parks. Also has two hiltop
Venetian fortresses, a miniature castle on an
island in the harbour, shady parks, and
interesting assortment of small museums, and
better than average hotels, restaurants and shops.
Nafplio is far and away the most charming town in
the Peloponnese.
A LOOK AT
THE PAST:
Nafplio,s two
massive fortifications, the Acronafplia and the
Palamidi dominate the skyline. As you'll realise
when you visit these fortresses, whoever held the
heights here could keep a close wacth on both the
gulf and the plain of Argos. The Greeks began to
fortify Akronafplia and Palamidi, and the
Romans, Bizantines, Venetians, Franks, and Turks
added a wall here and a turret there, with the
result you see today.
The
venetians spent three years building the Palamidi,
only to be conquered the next year by the Turks
in 1715.
You will enter
the fortress the way the Turkish attackers did,
through the main gate to the east or to climb the
800-plus steps. Once and wander through the
considerable remains of the five defense
fortresses that failed to stop the Turkish attack.
The most
important fortification on Akronafplia were built
during the first (1388-1540) and second (1686-1715)
Venetian ocupation. You are looking at here is a
Frankish castle and Venetian defense tower to the
east and a byzantine castle to west. Nafplion
retained its strategic importance well into this
century: During World War II, the German ocupying
forces had gun emplacements here. The Venetians
built the Bourtzi fortress to
guard the entrance to the harbour in the 15-th
century. Since then it's had a checkered career,
serving as a home for retired executioners in the
19-th century and briefly as a small hotel in
this century.
WHAT TO
SEE & DO:
The Folk Art
Museum
Housed
in a elegant 18-th century house, has a superb
shop, and one of the finest colection of costumes
in Greece.
The Archaeological
Museum
Housed
in a handsome 18-th century Venetian arsenal,
include pottery, jewelry, and some quite horrific
Mycenaean terra-cotta idols and bronze suit of
armor.
The Military
Museum
Old
photographs, old prints, and muskets, which cover
Greek wars from The War of Independence to World
War II.
The Museum of
Childhood
An
offshoot of the Folk Art Museum, has a eclectic
colection of dolls, baby clothes, and toys.
Carvings of the
winged lion
The simbol of Saint Mark,
the protector of Venice.
Ortodox Church of
St. Spiridon
One of its walls was
mark left by one of the buletts that killed the
first governor of modern Greece.
Chatolic Church of
the Metamorphosis
A symbol for Nafplio's
vexed history. Built by the Venetians, converted
into a mosque by the Turks and reconsacreted
after of War of Independence.
ALTERNATIVE
DESTINATION:
Tiryns
Stands
on a rocky outcropping 87 feet / 330 yards, and
the entire Mycenaen citadel is girdled by
the massive walls. Later Greeks throught that
only the giants known al Cyclopes could have
positioned the wall's 14-ton red limestone blocks,
and arhaeologists still call these walls"cyclopean".
Acording to Greek legend, the great hero Heracles
(Hercule) was born here
after Zeus deceived and impregnated Alkemene.
Tyrins have increased its fortification around 1.400
B.C. and been destroyed around 1.200 B.C.
Even today, Tyrins only
a mile from the sea: and in antiquity, before the
plain silted up, it would have been virtually on
the seashore. Tyrins is a good deal better
preserved than Mycenae and you'll find in a
impresive series of storage galleries and
chambers on the east side, the palace, the great
wall and the large subterane cisterns. About
Ttiryns finally, with some scholars suggesting
civil wars, other natural disaster, still other
invasion by the mysterious "People of the
Sea" sometimes credited with invading Greece
about this time.
Tyrins
- General View |
Tyrins
- Cyclopic Wall |
GETTING
THERE:
12 km. from Tolo, 145
km from Athena
Altitude 5-85m;
Population 10.000
By Bus
There are at least a
dozen busses a day to Nafplion from the Stathmos
Leoforia Peloponisou in Athens.
By Train
There are several
trains a day from Athens to Corinth and Argos,
where you can catch a bus on to Nafplion.
By Boat
There is Flying Dolphin
hydrofoil service from Marina Zea, Piraeus to
Nafplion.
By Car
From Athens - Corinth -
Nemea - Mycenae - Argos - Nafplio.
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