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July 6 – St. Petersburg

Click a picture to see a larger view.

Today, we spent the day in the luxurious haunts of Russian aristocracy. We started by experiencing St. Petersburg as Peter the Great envisioned it over a hundred years ago as his replica of Venice. 

 

 

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 The Neva River is their Venetian lagoon where ships entered from the sea. Today, smaller passenger ships still come directly to this point in the city, but, unlike Venice, floating cities like ours must stop at the modern freight dock.

First we took a barge trip along the Neva River seeing the river side of the Hermitage and the Fortress of Peter and Paul that we visited the day before. We then entered one of the canals. Here, we experienced surroundings of palace after palace and other royal buildings. It is the definitive tour of St. Petersburg where you experience the city as it was a hundred years ago.

Our ride along the canal took us close to the Hermitage, but we boarded our bus back to the river entrance. Our guide explained that we would normally enter by the wide plaza side; however, a stage and seating was being set up for a performance later that night by Elton John as part of the White Nights festival. It seems that the Russians here like Elton John and that the affection is returned. He performs here each year.

We entered the Hermitage early before the opening to the general public at 10:30 AM. There was just our tour group of about twenty and about two-hundred tourists from other ships. This is when the experience of our guide Margareta proved useful. She found a friend who was guiding another group near the head of the line and, after a short conference between them, Margareta instructed us to walk beside the group. “Walk dignified,” she instructed, which I took to mean “pretend there is nothing out of the ordinary.” The other expression that Margareta used frequently was “step lively.” No explanation needed.

The Hermitage was the winter palace of the czars and was the place in which they housed their extensive art collection. When it was opened to the public after the 1917 revolution, it immediately became one of the premiere art collections of the world. The czars had created a ready-made world-class art museum. The breadth of the collection is astounding with works from the Flemish masters such as Rembrandt, those of El Greco and others from Spain, through the impressionists and abstracts of Picasso.

 

I stopped in front of the sculpture of the Three Graces and it was then that I realized that I was seeing so much that, until now, were photos in art books with the footnote “from the Hermitage.” There was another readjustment in my thinking. Towards the end of the collection we saw the works of Matisse and Picasso. I think of as that art as being collected in the twentieth century. I had to stop and realize that Nicolas and Alexandra, in spite of all those photos in horse and carriage, were indeed rulers of the twentieth century.

The art is one part of the Hermitage, but not the only thing. Before seeing your first work of art, you enter grand gilded staircases, a throne room, grand ballrooms and other parts of a functioning palace of rulers. Before the trip, we saw the movie Russian Ark. That movie progressed through the Hermitage in one single take and, as it did, hundreds of actors in period dress depicted scenes from the royal court. I could see those scenes in my mind’s eye as I walked the very spots where those events took place.

After the Hermitage, we were bused to a large dining hall for a fine Russian lunch of salmon while being entertained by a quartet playing Russian folk music.

In the afternoon, we toured The Yusupov Palace. This long yellow building was once was a residence of the wealthy and respected Yusupov family. The Yusupov’s descended from a family in the Asian east of Russia who moved to St. Petersburg and gained wealth from merchant trading.  This palace saw one of Russian history's moments of high drama - the murder of Grigory Rasputin, a peasant who had gained control over the czar’s family through his alleged supernatural powers. However, the principle attraction of the tour is to see that not all wealth was in the hands of the czars. The Yusupovs lived quite well.

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