The Philippines
is a rich tropical archipelago of 7,107 islands
stretching gracefully over the western Pacific Ocean, situated
about 700 miles (1,130 km) east of the Indochinese peninsula. It is roughly
the size of Italy and is the world's second-largest archipelago after
Indonesia.
Based on its
strategic location, the country is blessed with abundant natural resources
which has attracted traders, explorers and adventurers for centuries.
The country
was named after King Philip II of Spain in 1543, twenty-two years before
Spain established a permanent colonial presence here. What the Philippines
is today is a legacy of these early visitors. Language, art culture,
ethnology, religion and architecture were influenced by settlers from
powerful empires.
Luzon,
Visayas, and Mindanao
are the three main islands that make up the Philippines:
Luzon
is the largest, most populous and northern-most of the main islands
making up the Philippine archipelago; contains 24 of the country's 72
provinces, plus the city of Manila -- the
country's premier international gateway and is the nation's political,
social, cultural, commercial and transportation capital. The county's
business capital, Makati City, is also
located here. Pilipino (Tagalog)
and English are the main language.
Visayas
is the general name given to the islands that occupies the central portion
of the archipelago, between Luzon in the north and Mindanao in the south.
It is composed of the principal islands of Panay,
Negros, Cebu,
Bohol, Leyte,
Samar, and Masbate.
Cebu City (known as the Queen City of the
South), with its international airport and thriving deep water harbor,
is the most important commercial and business center outside of Metro
Manila; it is also the transportation center of the Visayas region.
Aside from Pilipino and English, Visayan
is basically the dialect spoken in these areas.
Mindanao,
the second largest island in the Philippines, is bounded by the Philippine
Sea on the east, the Celebes Sea on the south, the Sulu Sea on the west,
and the Mindanao Sea on the north. The island consists of 12 provinces:
Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga
del Sur, Misamis Occidental, Misamis
Oriental, Lanao del Norte, Lanao
del Sur, Bukidnon, Agusan,
Surigao del Norte, Surigao
del Sur, Cotabato, and Davao.