QUO VADIS, CORREGIDOR?  
 

Middleside Barracks restoration: Should it be stopped?

 
 
 

                    

On December 5 and 6 of this year, I took a trip to Corregidor to update my compilation of Corregidor photographs. To facilitate my movement around the island, I decided to join the regular bus tour.

Alll seemed to be going well until we reached an area called Middleside. For the benefit of the uninitiated, the top tourist draw in that area is the Middleside Barracks, a pair of elongated, three-storey concrete structures that used to house Philippine troops during World War II.

Middleside Barracks stands out from other structures on the island because until just recently it was the only building in the regular tour route that had retained its shell-shocked, bombed-out appearance; a stark visual statement that gave tourists a good idea of how intense the fighting was on the island during the war.
                  
                    
Middleside Barracks Facade (October 2005)
With decades-old banyan trees growing on its top floors, and their gnarled roots reaching down to the lower levels, Middleside Barracks had developed a mysterious, near-mystical look that never failed to evoke oohs and ahhs from both local and foreign tourists. On the roadside, mature trees spread their leaves and branches languorously to create a shady environment for visitors who would choose to get off the bus and take snapshots.
Facade now looks worse than it did right after World War II

When the (tour bus drove by the Middleside Barracks, I couldn't help but notice how different it looked. Some of the mature trees that stood by the roadside had been unaesthetically pruned. The proud banyan trees that had once crowned the upper floors were now ugly stumps, their gnarled roots now all dried up.

Dead Banyan tree

A few workmen with bolos could be seen hacking away at the remaining Banyan tree roots, while in another part of the building men equipped with acetylene torches were cutting iron bars from the ruins. Smoke rose from several mounds of leaves and branches that were being burned.

Middleside Barracks Facade

Strewn by the roadside were logs and pieces of raw lumber. Fresh sawdust lay on the grass. A few meters away could be seen the wounds of freshly cut trees.

Recognizing the gravity of what we were seeing, and the necessity of documenting this spectacle. I proceeded to take numerous photographs and video clips with my trusty digital camera.

The tourists who were with me on that tour bus were so horrified by what they saw, that we ended up spending more than twenty minutes in that spot. Even those who were first-timers on the island expressed their disgust.

Remains of a shade tree - being converted to lumber!

After a while, we moved on, but I vowed to return the next day, and inspect the backside of the building.

I spent most of the afternoon previewing the pictures I had taken. I made a few calls to Manila, and found out that this Middleside Barracks "clean-up" was a project of the National Historic Commission. Towards late afternoon, the office -in-charge of the island dropped by the hotel to show me sketches of what the Middleside Barracks would eventually look like after project implementation. The sketches were made by a prominent local architect.

One projection showed tourists traversing a well-manicured and paved path outside the building. Another projection showed the interior of the building, sans the floors (Middleside Barracks has three floors), creating a clear atrium of sorts. Walkways could be seen along the sides of the walls at different levels.

                  
                    

This configuration is reminiscent of the way shopping malls are structured. It looked very commercial and inappropriate for Middleside Barracks. What was particularly disturbing is that fact that project would entail the removal of the "innards" of the building - the second and third floors; thus significantly altering its structure, and therefore, its stability. The officer-in-charge assured me that proper measures would be taken to reinforce and shore up the building in areas that were weak or dangerous.

Early next morning, I went back to Middleside to take more pictures.

Facade now looks worse than it did right after World War II

Accompanying me was an American tourist and his wife who were looking for something to do. We hitched a ride with one of the hotel's utility vehicles, and asked to be picked up after an hour or two.

Upon reaching Middleside, we traversed the length of the Barracks' backside. It was basically the same story. Everything looked so BALD and barren. Twigs and debris were stacked on heaps of rubble that had been swept from inside the building and then brought out. Logs were stacked on top of each other,. while little bonfires that were burning near the end of the building continued to generate smoke..

More massacred trees at the backside of Middleside

We moved in and out of the ruins to take pictures, and then made our way to the front (where we had been the previous day) to make sure that we didn't miss anything. After an hour and a half, the utility vehicle passed for us, and we headed back to the hotel.

My position is that:

1. It is possible do walkthroughs of the building without altering anything. The building's main attraction is precisely this bombed-out look - complete with debris on its floors, mortar and bullet-holes on its walls, and other fine detail that makes the building look like it had just gone through a bombing run, A theme park would spend fabulous sums of money trying to re-create a setting like this, and here we are, trying to obliterate this unique ambience. I have successfully conducted walkthroughs of this very same building,

Adventure walkthrough starts with trail outside Middleside (2004)

and I can say that the power of this experience never fails to leave a powerful imprint upon the minds of people who have gone through it. Just Imagine it: vines creeping on the floor of the ruins. The crunch of pulverized concrete breaking the silence as you walk on the floor. The sight of walls with mortar holes; pock-marks made by high-caliber firearms, Patches of the sky showing through massive holes made by 500 pound bombs. The sound of crickets ...

Middleside Barracks offers the ultimate World War II ambience; unique thills; exploration and discovery (1998 photo)

...The roots of old banyan trees dangling from the windows. It is indeed, very theme park-ish. AND THE THEY ARE OBLITERATING IT RIGHT NOW AS YOU READ THIS ARTICLE. What we will end up with is a mall-like walkthrough devoid of this unique sensory experience.

Furthermore, it seems ridiculous to me to be spending money on a project like this, when what we really need is already there, ready to be used. If there should be any "improvements" done on Middleside Barracks (or any other structure for that matter), these changes should be limited to providing safety to tourists and visitors, and should NOT entail major structural alterations. As the old saying goes, "If it ain't broke, don't fix it!."

The backside of Middleside Barracks (southern building)iin better days (1999). Mysterious, awesome, and inviting. Over the years the vegetation grew even lusher. - that is, until this so-called restoration project got rid of it all. In the picture below, is the backside of the other (northern) building

For a job like this, we need RESTORATION and PRESERVATION experts -not ordinary workers armed with bolos and acetylene torches. I am afraid that irreparable damage has already been done. I hope that some higher authority has the good sense to stop this project before more structures are affected.

2.  When one is in Corregidor Island, One walks on hallowed ground. The island, along with all its old buildings, bunkers, gun emplacements and ruins are part of our cultural heritage and history. In the course of hatching this project, were veterans' groups, conservation groups, travel agencies, or tour operators consulted as to whether they agreed with this kind of makeover?

A bed of grass, fallen leaves and vines creeping up the ruins used to make walks through this area exciting and refreshing. Somehow, I can't see how paved walkways and elevated catwalks could even begin to approach the feeling of adventure one used to get here. (2004 photo)

The Filipino nation has a stake in Corregidor and all its structures.I think the public has a right to be informed BEFORE a project like this is implemented.

3. Why are the trees around the building being cut? I heard that these trees were eliminated because they posed a threat to the building during storms. This reason is not valid, because many of the trees are several meters away, and have no way of falling on (and therefore damaging) Middleside Barracks.

Behind this same building, the small trees and saplings that used to stand somewhat closer to the building have also been cut. Today, only a long row of small tree stumps remain. Surely, trees of this size did not pose a threat to the building. If there were any larger ones, the they could have have been balled up and transferred elsewhere.

My photographs show that they are making construction materials out of these trees. One picture shows sawdust on the grass, along several pieces of lumber that had just been hewn out of logs. Why are they cutting these scenic trees?

Can't they get their lumber from somewhere else?

For them to be doing that in a PROTECTED AREA like Corregidor Island is really the height of irresponsibility. Let them not say that Typhoon Millenio felled these trees, because my photos of tree stumps show root systems that are still firmly embedded in the soil. Furthermore, Middleside is a semi-sunken spot in Corregidor's terrain. With Middleside Barracks shielding the trees from strong winds on one side, and a small hill protecting them on the other, I could safely say that these trees were in no danger of being blown down.

                  
                    
Tree trunk and root show cutsmade by a chainsaw. Tsk-tsk!

 

 

 

 

 



WHAT IS THE SOLUTION THEN?

1. Stop this project immediately before more damage is done.

2. Examine and reassess Corregidor Island's original development plan. This plan was formulated almost TWENTY years ago, and has been overtaken by newer trends and concepts in environmental preservation and protection. Preferences in the world tourist market have also evolved. This is particularly important today, vis-à-vis the competition we face from our ASEAN neighbors, as we vie for much sought-after tourist dollars. Corregidor is our cutting edge. Let's not ruin it!

3. Consult with different experts in structural restoration and/or preservation. Get their opinions and recommendations as to what should be done, the best way to do this.

4. Consult with Veteran's groups / associations. Consultation should not be restricted to local groups. Let us not forget that not only Filipino troops fought and/or died here.

5. Consult with tour operators, travel agencies, and similar organizations. These entities will be directly affected by radical changes such as this. They, too, have a right to know.

6. Take immediate action to stop the continuous deterioration of Corregidor's structures. Since I "rediscovered" Corregidor in 1995, I've noticed the continuous deterioration of Middleside Barracks (and other ruins as well). When I say "deterioration", I don't mean the wear and tear caused by the forces of nature, or the damage the building sustained during World War II, but rather, the seemingly unfettered chipping away of these concrete-based structures.

Here at Middleside Barracks, the disappearance of large chunks of FLOORS are a common occurence. This shot was taken on the second floor of Middleside Barracks This is definitely not bomb damage! (December 2006)

Close inspection of floors, walls, ceilings, pillars and other parts of buildings will show that more and more of the concrete is disappearing. Each time I visit the island, pillars lose their mass, walls become thinner, and more iron bars become exposed. One does not need to be an engineer to surmise that building's structure isn't as solid as it was a few years ago. Before you know it, many of these structures will no longer be standing.

This excavation has grown over the years. Take note of the the tree branch sticking out of the hole.

Inside the Middleside Barracks, holes dug by unknown persons is proof that not enough is being done to protect these historic buildings. The holes are about two square feet in size, and the kind of cutting jobs done on the floor shows that the people who did this certainly took their time. One hole has grown in size over the years. .

In the mid-nineties, it started as a simple square hole in the conrete flooring. Later on, a small hole appeared in the soft soil directly underneath the original hole. After more time passed, a small crawspace appeared, thus making it a sort of mini-tunnel..

Lo and behold! The little tunnel has sprouted its own laterals. Surely, this kind of excavation is slowly undermining the foundation of Middleside Barracks.

Then, the crawlspace deepened, and became large enough for people to to squat in. A few years ago, two laterals started branching out from this the mini-tunnel. The depth and breadth of the excavation has increased over the years. Last Wednesday, I noticed a hole that hadn't been there two years ago.

Not far from Middleside Barracks, the old Army Hospital (incidentally, one of the least-damaged and best-preserved buildings), also shows signs of manual tampering. I guess it won't be long before it starts looking like Middleside Barracks .

Here's another photo taken on the second level of Middleside Barracks. Notice the condition of the pillar in the extreme right. With supports like these, is it any surprise why this building is deteriorating at an alarming rate? Falling trees blown down by typhoons or moisture caused by Banyan trees are not the the root cause of the problem (pun intentded). What we have to watch out for are "Cement hunters" in search of filling materials and "Iron hunters" in search of scrap iron. Although I can't understand what they get out of badly corroded bars like these. Isn't it amazing how these people excape detection? How in the world do they hide their bulky and heavy loads?

If indeed, restoration work is done, what is to stop these mysterious elements from again chipping away at these structures? I recommend the immediate documentation of all structures on Corregidor Island through still photographs and video footages. This way, we can isolate when and where damage (deliberate or otherwise) is being inflicted on Corregidor's structures. The picture on the left shows how serious this problem has become.

In this photo, we see that an entire stairway has disappeared. The ceiling has likewise been "worked on", exposing iron bars.The pillrs have also gotten slimmer, and will soon look like the truncated post in the photo on the left.


Learn more about Middleside Barracks deterioration

Check out what we saw during our Jan. 6, 2007 trip

If you want to help us with our campaign to preserve Corregidor Island, please email us and we'll get in touch with you. Our email address: savecorregidor@yahoo.com.

Likewise, send an email to the National Historic Commission and give them your opinion about this project. Their email address can be obtained from their website at:
http://www.nhi.gov.ph

Or, voice your support and write the Corregidor Foundation, Inc.:
agm@compass.com.ph

You might also want to join an ongoing forum discussion. Click here to join.

 

 

                  

 

 

 

 

 

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