This is a large modern incinerator on Osakikamijima. It is used to efficiently burn refuse from the surrounding area. Japan has a very dense population on it's limited usable land area, so that creates problems with waste disposal. Some deserted islands in the inland sea have been mined for concrete production and then used as landfill sites. Traditionally many islanders have burned the majority of their waste in small fires on the beach. It is not uncommon to see lots of these smoky fires as you travel around an island. The government is trying to modernise attitudes to waste disposal, especially on the mainland, and with some success. Since signing a limited agreement on Dioxins at the Kyoto environmental conference, many of Japan's small local incinerators; there used to be one in every school, have been closed and amalgamated. Still there is a long way to go.
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